| Consonants
|
|---|
| IPA |
Examples |
Nearest word in English
|
|---|
| b
|
beau
|
beau
| | d
|
doux
|
do
| | f
|
fête
|
festival
| | ɡ
|
gain
|
gain
| | ɥ
|
huit
|
(simultaneous y and w)
| | j
|
fief, fille
|
yes
| | k
|
queue, cabas
|
sky
| | l
|
loup
|
clean
| | m
|
mou
|
moo
| | n
|
nous
|
no
| | ɲ
|
agneau
|
canyon
| | p
|
passé
|
spy
| | ʁ[1] |
roue
|
(French "r")
| | s
|
sœur, hausse
|
sir
| | ʃ
|
chou
|
shoe
| | t
|
tout
|
sty
| | v
|
vous
|
view
| | w
|
oui
|
we
| | z
|
zain, hase
|
zoo
| | ʒ
|
joue, geai
|
measure
| | Marginal consonants
|
|---|
| ŋ
|
parking
|
parking
|
|
| Vowels
|
|---|
| IPA |
Examples |
Nearest word in English
|
|---|
| a
|
patte
|
pat
| | ɑ[2] |
pâte
|
bra
| | ɑ̃
|
sans
|
Nasalized [ɑ]
| | e
|
clé
|
clay
| | ɛ
|
faite
|
festival
| | ɛː[3] |
fête
|
(as [ɛ], but longer)
| | ɛ̃
|
saint
|
Nasalized [ɛ] or [æ]
| | ə[4] |
repeser
|
about, sofa
| | i
|
si
|
see
| | œ
|
sœur
|
similar to bird
| | œ̃[5] |
brun
|
Nasalized [œ]
| | ø
|
ceux
|
similar to bird
| | o
|
sot
|
sole
| | ɔ
|
sort
|
sort
| | ɔ̃
|
son
|
Nasalized [ɔ] or [ɒ]
| | u
|
sous
|
zoo
| | y
|
tu
|
similar to cute
|
Notes
- ↑ The French rhotic is different from region to region, though it is often uvular (especially in Northern France). The more common pronunciations include a voiced uvular fricative ([ʁ]) and a uvular trill ([ʀ])
- ↑ often replaced by [a]
- ↑ often replaced by [ɛ]; not found in standard French
- ↑ In French, /ə/ is pronounced with some lip rounding; for a number of speakers, it is also more front and may even be phonetically identical to the vowel of sœur.
- ↑ often replaced by [ɛ̃]
|