1982 Lebanon War

The 1982 Lebanon war was part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the Lebanese Civil War. It began on 6 June 1982. Israel called it Operation Peace for Galilee. It was later known as the Lebanon war or First Lebanon war. The war started when the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) attacked southern Lebanon. On 3 June 1982 the Abu Nadal Organization tried to assassinate Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom, Shlomo Argov.[11] This may have been done to hurt the PLO's reputation.[11] At the time, however, Israel blamed the PLO for the attempt.[11] The shooting of the ambassador was the trigger that caused Israel’s invasion of Lebanon.[12][13]

1982 Lebanon War
Part of Israeli–Palestinian conflict and Lebanese Civil War
File:כוחותינו במלחמת שלום הגליל, 1982.jpg
300px
Top: Israeli troops invading Lebanon, 1982
Bottom: A map of the military situation in Lebanon in 1983
Date6 June 1982 – 5 June 1985
(main phase June–September 1982)
Location
Result Inconclusive
Territorial
changes
Start of the Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon
Belligerents

20px Al-Mourabitoun

Commanders and leaders
Israel:

Lebanese Forces:
SLA:
PLO:

Syria:

Amal:
Al-Mourabitoun:
LNRF:
Others:
Strength
  • Israel:
    • 78,000 troops
    • 800 tanks
    • 1,500 APCs
    • 634 aircraft
  • LF:
    • 30,000 troops
  • SLA:
    • 5,000 troops
    • 97 tanks
PLO:
  • 15,000 troops
  • 80 tanks
  • 150 APCs
  • 350+ artillery pieces
  • 250+ anti-aircraft guns
Syria:
  • 22,000 troops
  • 352 tanks
  • 300 APCs
  • 450 aircraft
  • 300 artillery pieces
  • 100 anti-aircraft guns
  • 125 SAM batteries
Casualties and losses
  • Israel:
    • 654 killed and 3,887 wounded (1982–85)[4][5]
    • 4 missing
    • 12 captured
    • 1 aircraft lost
    • 2 helicopters lost
  • PLO:
    Syria:
    • 1,200 killed
    • 296 captured
    • 300–350 tanks lost
    • 150 APCs lost
    • c. 100 artillery pieces lost
    • 82–86 aircraft lost
    • 12 helicopters lost
    • 29 SAM missile batteries lost[9]

Total Lebanese: 19,085 killed and 30,000 wounded.[10]
Civilians at Sabra-Shatila massacre: 800-3,500 killed.[10]

Also see Casualties below.

1982 Lebanon War Media

References

  1. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  2. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  3. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  4. Uri Ben-Eliezer, War over Peace: One Hundred Years of Israel's Militaristic Nationalism, University of California Press (2019)
  5. Gad Barzilai, Wars, Internal Conflicts, and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East, State University of New York Press (1996)
  6. Gabriel, Richard, A, Operation Peace for Galilee, The Israeli-PLO War in Lebanon, New York: Hill & Wang. 1984, p. 164, 165, ISBN 978-0-8090-7454-9
  7. Lebanon Demands Payment. 16 November 1984. 
  8. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  9. Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991
  10. 10.0 10.1 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 Robin Wright (2 August 2014). "Another Siege: Israel's War on the P.L.O.". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/another-summer-another-siege-israels-war-p-l-o. Retrieved 1 June 2015. 
  12. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  13. Harvey W. Kushner, Encyclopedia of terrorism Sage Publications (2003), p.13

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