Ansar al-Islam

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Ansar al-Islam
ئهَنْسَارُولِئَىسْلَامْ
Pemimpin
Waktu operasi
  • In Iraq:
  • September 2001 – August 2014[2]
  • In Syria:
  • 2011 – present[3][4][5][6]
MotifEstablishment of an Islamic state in Kurdistan, and the protection of Kurds
MarkasHamrin Mountains[6]
Wilayah operasiIraqi Kurdistan,[7] Syria
Ideologi
Jumlah anggotaPeak: 700+[9]
Bagian dariWaHaridFlag.svg Rouse the Believers Operations Room[10]
Sekutu
Logo of Ahrar al-Sham.svg Ahrar al-Sham
Lawan
Pertempuran dan perangIraq War

Syrian civil war

Dicap sebagai organisasi teror olehSee Section[broken anchor]
Didahului oleh
Jund al-Islam and Kurdistan Islamic Movement splinter

Ansar al-Islam is a Islamist militant group with the goal of forming a Kurdish Islamic state under sharia law and protect the people of this Kurdish state.[16][17][18] It was created in northern Iraq around Kurdistan by Islamists who were former members of Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.

The group was designated a terrorist organization by the UN as a another name for Al-Qaeda.[19]

Terrorist organization status

Country Date References
 Australia March 2003 [20]
 Canada 17 May 2004 [21]
 Israel 2005 [22]
 United Kingdom 14 October 2005 [23]
 United States 22 March 2004 [24]
 United Arab Emirates 16 November 2014 [25]
 Iraq [26]
 Japan [27]
 Bahrain [28]

Notes

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ansar al Islam names new leader. Long War Journal (2012-01-05). Retrieved 2014-01-08.
  2. ↑ The Islamic State (IS) and Pledges of Allegiance: The Case of Jamaat Ansar al-Islam. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
  3. ↑ IS disciplines some emirs to avoid losing base (2 September 2014). Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  4. ↑ Iraqi Jihadist Group Swears Alleigance to Islamic State (29 August 2014). Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  5. ↑ Thomas Joscelyn. Jihadists and other rebels claim to have broken through siege of Aleppo. The Long War Journal (7 August 2016). Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Suadad al-Salhy. Kurdish militant group re-emerges in northern Iraq under new name. Arab News (14 December 2017). Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Ansar al-Islam in Iraqi Kurdistan. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi. Key Updates on Iraq's Sunni Insurgent Groups (11 May 2014)Brown Moses Blog. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  9. ↑ Schanzer, Jonathan. Ansar al-Islam: Back in Iraq. Middle East Quarterly (Winter 2004). p. 41–50. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Military groups calling themselves "the finest factions of the Levant" form joint operations room (15 October 2018)Syria Call. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  11. ↑ Ansar al-Islam (Iraq, Islamists/Kurdish Separatists), Ansar al-Sunnah. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2022-05-05.
  12. ↑ The Hidden Hand of Iran in the Resurgence of Ansar al-Islam. https://jamestown.org/program/the-hidden-hand-of-iran-in-the-resurgence-of-ansar-al-islam/. Retrieved 2019-08-14. 
  13. ↑ The Islamic State's curious cover story | FDD's Long War Journal. www.longwarjournal.org (January 5, 2015). Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  14. ↑ says, Jeff Logan. Ansar al Islam claims attacks against Iraqi military, police | FDD's Long War Journal. www.longwarjournal.org (June 20, 2014). Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  15. ↑ Ansar al Islam claims first attack in Iraq since 2014 | FDD's Long War Journal (31 October 2019). Retrieved 2020-08-18.
  16. ↑ Ansar al-Islam (Iraq, Islamists/Kurdish Separatists), Ansar al-Sunnah (in en). Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2022-05-05.
  17. ↑ Does Kurdish jihadist group threaten Hayat Tahrir al-Sham in north Syria? - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East. www.al-monitor.com (20 June 2021). Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  18. ↑ Does Kurdish jihadist group threaten Hayat Tahrir al-Sham in north Syria? - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East (in en). www.al-monitor.com (20 June 2021). Retrieved 2022-05-04.
  19. ↑ Schanzer, Jonathan. Al-Qaeda's armies: Middle East affiliate groups & the next generation of terror. Specialist Press International. New York, 2005.
  20. ↑ Listing of terrorist organisations. Retrieved 2014-01-22.
  21. ↑ Currently listed entities. Retrieved 2014-01-22.
  22. ↑ LIST OF DECLARATIONS AND ORDERS – Unofficial Translation. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  23. ↑ Schedule 2,ActNo. 11of2000. Archived 2013-01-21 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ↑ Foreign Terrorist Organizations (2012-09-28). Retrieved 2014-01-22.
  25. ↑ UAE Cabinet approves list of designated terrorist organisations, groups (16 November 2014). Retrieved 2018-07-25.
  26. ↑ وكالة بغداد اليوم الاخبارية. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  27. ↑ 国際テロ組織 世界のテロ組織等の概要・動向 | 国際テロリズム要覧（Web版） | 公安調査庁. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
  28. ↑ Bahrain Terrorist List (Individuals – entities). Retrieved 2020-06-23.
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