Baku
Baku (/bəˈkuː, bɑːˈkuː, ˈbɑːkuː, ˈbækuː/; Azerbaijani: Bakı, from the medieval Persian: بادکوبه Bâd-kube, meaning "wind-pounded city", a compound word of bād, "wind", and kube, which is rooted in the verb کوبیدن kubidan, "to pound", thus meaning a place where the wind would be strong and pounding,[3] and ancient city names Baraca/Persian: باراکا) is the capital and the largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. It is on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula. Baku is located 28 metres (92 ft) below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world and also the largest city in the world located below sea level. Modern Baku has three parts: the Old Town (İçəri Şəhər), the boomtown and the Soviet-built town. About 3 million people live in the metropolitan area. There are large numbers of refugees and internally displaced persons.
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Bakı | |
|---|---|
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 Seal | |
| Coordinates: 40°23′43″N 49°52′56″E / 40.39528°N 49.88222°ECoordinates: 40°23′43″N 49°52′56″E / 40.39528°N 49.88222°E | |
| Country |  Azerbaijan |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Eldar Azizov |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,130 km2 (820 sq mi) |
| Elevation | −28 m (−91.9 ft) |
| Population (2010)[2] | |
| • Total | 2,064,900 |
| • Density | 969.44/km2 (2,510.8/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (AZT) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+5 (AZST) |
| Postal code | AZ1000 |
| Website | Baku-ih.gov.az |
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In Baku area there is a lot of oil. There are a lot of state and private universities.
Baku is hosted the 57th Eurovision Song Contest in May 2012. They also bid to host the 2020 Summer Olympics.[4] The city's three main football clubs are Neftchi Baku, FC Baku and Inter Baku. Baku is one of world's leading chess centres.
Divisions
Today, Baku is divided into 11 raions (administrative districts) and 5 settlements of city type.[5][6]
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Baku Media
Roman stone inscription in Gobustan dating back to AD 84–96
A miniature painting marking the downfall of the Shirvanshahs at the hands of the Safavids
Relics from the sunken Sabayil Castle
Painting of Baku's shoreline in 1861 by Alexey Bogolyubov
Panoramic view of Baku bay in 1861
Oil workers digging an oil well by hand at Bibi-Heybat
Soldiers and officers of the army of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic shortly after the Battle of Baku
Neftchiler Avenue in Baku, c. 1920
Satellite image of the Absheron peninsula, Landsat 5, 6 September 2010
References
- ↑ Administrative, density and territorial units and land size by economic regions of Azerbaijan Republic for January 1. 2007. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
- ↑ Population by economic and administrative regions, urban settlements at the beginning of the 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
- ↑ Culture & Religion on Podium: Politicizing Linguistics. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- ↑ MediaOlympic.org. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
- ↑ Baku's History (2010-03-19)Bakupages.com. Retrieved 2010-04-17.
- ↑ Baku's HistoryKishmish.az. Retrieved 2010-04-17.
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