Blood diamond
Blood diamonds, also known as conflict diamonds, are diamonds mined in a war zone and sold illegally[1] to pay for anti-government fighting. There have been 3.7 million deaths over diamonds.[2]
Blood diamonds come from areas controlled by armed groups which are fighting against the government. These armed groups force civilians (mostly children) to mine diamonds. People who refuse to do this work may be raped, abused, or even murdered. The armed groups then sell the diamonds and use the money to buy weapons. Then they use these weapons to fight against the government.[3]
Diamonds mined during the 20th–21st century civil wars in Angola, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, and Guinea-Bissau have been called blood diamonds.[4][5][6]
The Kimberly Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) helps keep blood diamonds out of markets. Every KPCS-certified diamond has to be labeled with a specific government number. Eighty-one[7] countries participate in the KPCS.
Blood Diamond Media
- Hands ondiamonds 350.jpg
Panning for diamonds in Sierra Leone.
- Unsustainable Growth.webm
Diamond mining in Sierra Leone
References
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Conflict Diamonds. United Nations Department of Public Information, March 21, 2001, archived online 23 October 2013.
- ↑ "Conflict resources: from 'curse' to blessing" by Ernest Harsch. Africa Renewal: January 2007.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
