Close front unrounded vowel
The close front unrounded vowel(also called high front unrounded vowel), is a type of vowel. It is an i in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It sounds like the English word meet. It is also called a long-e in American English.[1] In English this sound has more length then it should and is not usually pronounced as a pure vowel(it is a diphthong).[2] A pure [i] sound can be heard in languages such as French with words like chic.
| Close front unrounded vowel | |
|---|---|
| i | |
| IPA number | 301 |
| Encoding | |
| Entity (decimal) | i |
| Unicode (hex) | U+0069 |
| X-SAMPA | i |
| IPA: Vowels | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In languages
Notes
- ↑ Maddox, Maeve. DailyWritingTips: The Six Spellings of "Long E". www.dailywritingtips.com. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ↑ Labov, William. The Atlas of North American English (2006). Berlin: Mouton-de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-016746-7.
- ↑ Donaldson (1993), p. 2.
- ↑ Thelwall (1990), p. 38.
- ↑ Carbonell & Llisterri (1992), p. 54.
- ↑ Lee & Zee (2003), p. 110.
- ↑ Duanmu (2007), pp. 35–36.
- ↑ Dankovičová (1999), p. 72.
- ↑ Šimáčková, Podlipský & Chládková (2012), p. 228.
- ↑ Gussenhoven (1992), p. 47.
- ↑ Verhoeven (2005), p. 245.
- ↑ Roach (2004), p. 240.
- ↑ Cox & Palethorpe (2007), p. 344.
- ↑ Cox & Fletcher (2017), p. 65.
- ↑ Fougeron & Smith (1993), p. 73.
- ↑ Collins & Mees (2013), p. 225.
- ↑ Hall (2003), pp. 78, 107.
- ↑ Dudenredaktion, Kleiner & Knöbl (2015), p. 34.
- ↑ Arvaniti (2007), p. 28.
- ↑ Trudgill (2009), p. 81.
- ↑ Szende (1994), p. 92.
- ↑ Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004), p. 119.
- ↑ Okada (1999), p. 117.
- ↑ Lee (1999), p. 121.
- ↑ Thackston (2006a), p. 1.
- ↑ Khan & Lescot (1970), pp. 8-16.
- ↑ Jassem (2003), p. 105.
- ↑ Cruz-Ferreira (1995), p. 92.
- ↑ Sarlin (2014), p. 18.
- ↑ Forschner, T. A.. Outline of A Momogun Grammar (Rungus Dialect) (December 1994). Kudat. p. 6.
- ↑ Jones & Ward (1969), p. 30.
- ↑ Landau et al. (1999), p. 67.
- ↑ Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003), p. 256.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Doke & Mofokeng (1974), p. ?.
- ↑ Engstrand (1999), p. 140.
- ↑ Riad (2014), p. 21.
- ↑ Tingsabadh & Abramson (1993), p. 24.
- ↑ Zimmer & Organ (1999), p. 155.
- ↑ Göksel & Kerslake (2005), p. 10.
- ↑ Danyenko & Vakulenko (1995), p. 4.
- ↑ Bamgboṣe (1969), p. 166.
References
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- Bamgboṣe, Ayọ. A Grammar of Yoruba (1966). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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