Allah
Allah ( Arabic: اللَّهْٰ lit. 'The God') is the common name for God in Arabic.[1] It is similar to Ha-El, the name for God in Hebrew, and Alaha-i, the name for God in Aramaic. Muslims commonly use the word Allah for God.[2] Sometimes, people who speak Arabic still use the word Allah when they speak English.
In Arabic
Where the word comes from
Around 2000 BC (4000 years ago) a group of people called the Canaanites lived in the Middle East. They had many gods, and the ruling god was called El. According to their beliefs, El created the earth and everything else. They believed El had total power, ruled over everything, and lived forever.
Later, the word El became Eloh or Eloah in Aramaic. Hebrew changed the Aramaic word to Eloah. In the New Testament (the second book in the Christian Bible), the words Eli and Elohi were used to mean god.
El is also in some people's names, such as Gabriel, Mikael, Azrael, Israel, Yishmael, and Emanuel.
As a common noun
In Arabic, the general word for a god is ilaah. It can mean a specific god, or any god at all, depending on how it is used.
As a proper noun
As a proper noun, Allah is a name for one God: the god of the Abrahamic religions. In Arabic, the word al is an article (a word for the), so al-ilaah means the God. Usually, Muslims use the word Allah. However, Arabs of different faiths also refer to God as Allah.
The name Allah is made of four letters in Arabic: ا ل ل ه (or Alif Lam Lam Ha, from right to left, A-L-L-H, 2111), which when brought together to make الله
In Islam
There are many different names for God in Islam.[3] However, Allah is the most common[4]. For Muslims, Allah is:
- A single God who is all-powerful, all-good and all-knowing, so he cannot make mistakes[5]
- The Originator (Arabic: الخالق) of everything, including the heavens and the Earth[6][7]
- The Absolute (free from any limitation[8][9] and unlike any of His creation[10] who are relative to Him and dependent on Him[11][12])
In Judaism
In Judaism, God is usually called YHWH (which scholars usually pronounce Yahweh). Both names are mentioned in the Jewish Bible and are among the seven names of God in Judaism.
In Judaism, Elohim is the Title of God. Muslims call God Allahuma when praying to Him. These words are similar because both Arabic and Hebrew are Semitic languages.
In Christianity
Arab Christians refer to God in Arabic as Allah. In the Arabic translation of the Christian Bible, God is called Allah.[13] The word Allah was also used in old translations of the Bible into Turkish due to Islamic culture being common in Turkey, and because Turkish was influenced by Arabic.[14]
Allah Media
The word 'Allah' in thuluth calligraphy
The Arabic components that make up the word "Allah":- alif
- hamzat waṣl (همزة وصل)
- lām
- lām
- shadda (شدة)
- alif khunjāriyah (ألف خنجرية)
- hāʾ
Medallion showing "Allah Jalla Jalaluhu" in the Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey
Allah script outside the Old Mosque in Edirne, Turkey
Vocabularium, ofte Woordenboek, in 't Duytsch en Maleys (IA vocabulariumoft00dancgoog)
Gereja Kebangunan Kalam Allah (Word of God Revival Church) in Indonesia. Allah is the word for "God" in the Indonesian language - even in Alkitab (Christian Bible, from Script error: The function "langx" does not exist. = the book) translations, while Tuhan is the word for "Lord".
Christians in Malaysia also use the word Allah for "God".
The word Allah written in different writing systems
Flag of Iraq with the Takbir written on it
Flag of Saudi Arabia with the Shahada written on it
References
- ↑ "God". Islam: Empire of Faith. PBS. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ↑ "Islam and Christianity", encyclopedia|title=Allah|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|access-date=7 January 2015|author=L. Gardet
- ↑ Bentley, David (September 1999). The 99 Beautiful Names for God for All the People of the Book. William Carey Library. ISBN 978-0-87808-299-5.
- ↑ Böwering, Gerhard, God and His Attributes, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʼān, Brill, 2007
- ↑ Murata, Sachiko (1992). The Tao of Islam: A sourcebook on gender relationships in Islamic thought. Albany NY USA: SUNY. ISBN 978-0-7914-0914-5.
- ↑ Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, Allah
- ↑ Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa, Allah
- ↑ "The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation". reader.quranite.com. Retrieved 2025-01-14.
- ↑ "The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation". reader.quranite.com. Retrieved 2025-01-14.
- ↑ "The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation". reader.quranite.com. Retrieved 2025-01-14.
- ↑ "The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation". reader.quranite.com. Retrieved 2025-01-14.
- ↑ "The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation". reader.quranite.com. Retrieved 2025-01-14.
- ↑ "الكتاب المقدس باللغة العربية مع السرد الصوتي - Arabic Bible". wordproject.org (in العربية). Retrieved 2021-10-02.
- ↑ "A Short History of Bible Translation in Turkey". translation-trust.org. Archived from the original on 2021-10-02. Retrieved 2021-10-02.