Idrija

Idrija (Italian: Idria, German: Idria) is a small Slovenian town that is the administrative centre of the Municipality of Idrija (Slovene: Občina Idrija). It is known for its mercury mine and the production of lace.

Idrija (st. Anthony of Padua church view).jpg
Coat of arms of Idrija
Map showing, in red, Idrija
Map showing, in red, Idrija
Coordinates: 46°00′4.74″N 14°01′20″E / 46.0013167°N 14.02222°E / 46.0013167; 14.02222Coordinates: 46°00′4.74″N 14°01′20″E / 46.0013167°N 14.02222°E / 46.0013167; 14.02222
Country Slovenia
Traditional regionalLittoral
Statistical regionGoriška
Government
 • MayorBojan Sever
Area
 • Total293.7 km2 (113.4 sq mi)
Elevation340 m (1,120 ft)
Population
 (2017)[3]
 • Total11,800
 • Density40.18/km2 (104.1/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
5280
ISO 3166-2SI-036
WebsiteOfficial website
Official nameHeritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija
TypeCultural
Criteriaii, iv
Designated2012 (36th session)
Reference no.1313
State PartySpain
Slovenia
RegionEurope and North America

The municipality of Idrija was established on 10 March 1994.[4] In 2011, Idrija was given the Alpine Town of the Year award.

Geography

The municipality of Idrija is in western Slovenia and is part of the Goriška statistical region. The town of Idrija is at an altitude of 340 m (1,120 ft),[2]

The municipality has an area 293.7 km2 (113.4 sq mi),[1] and a population, in 2017, of 11,800: 5,920 men and 5,880 women.[3] Its population density is of 40.2 inhabitants/km2.

The municipality of Idrija is surrounded by the following municipalities: Cerkno to the north, Žiri to the northeast, Logatec to the east and southeast, Ajdovščina to the south and soutwest, Nova Gorica (a short border) to the west and Tolmin to the northwest.[5][6]

The main river in the municipality is the Idrijca river, that flows through the town of Idrija; the river gives its name to the main town of the municipality, Idrija.

The area has a moderately continental climate; the average rainfall is 1,300 to 2,800 mm (51 to 110 in). The least precipitation is in February and July, and the highest is in November.

History

In 1497, deposits of mercury were discovered in Idrija. This is one of the only places in the world where one can find mercury in both its liquid form and like cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). It was only in the 1980s that the mine was closed.

From 1783 to 1918 the region of Idrija was part of Austria-Hungary. After World War II, it was annexed to Italy. Under Italian rule (1918–1943), the area that is now the Municipality of Idrija was a comune of the Province of Gorizia (as Idria).

The town is since June 2012 listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija) because of its former mercury mines.

Settlements

There are 38 settlements (Slovene: Naselja) in the municipality; the main settlement is Idrija, which is the administrative centre of the municipality and is in a valley around the Idrijca river.[3]

Code Settlement Population
(2017)
036001 Čekovnik 128
036002 Črni Vrh 683
036003 Dole 135
036004 Godovič 729
036005 Gore 113
036006 Gorenja Kanomlja 132
036007 Gorenji Vrsnik 125
036008 Govejk 82
036009 Idrija 5860
036010 Idrijska Bela 74
036011 Idrijske Krnice 141
036012 Idrijski Log 87
036013 Idršek 37
036014 Javornik 1
036015 Jelični Vrh 117
036016 Kanji Dol 12
036017 Korita 25
036018 Ledine 90
036019 Ledinske Krnice 69

Code Settlement Population
(2017)
036020 Lome 107
036021 Masore 61
036022 Mrzli Log 24
036023 Mrzli Vrh 49
036024 Pečnik 36
036025 Potok 27
036026 Predgriže 151
036027 Spodnja Idrija 1434
036028 Spodnja Kanomlja 261
036029 Spodnji Vrsnik 47
036030 Srednja Kanomlja 158
036031 Strmec 21
036032 Vojsko 235
036033 Zadlog 282
036034 Zavratec 133
036035 Žirovnica 24
036036 Rejcov Grič 14
036037 Razpotje 69
036038 Ledinsko Razpotje 27

Tourism

Some tourist places in and around Idrija are:

  • Mercury mine. The mine entrance known as Anthony's Shaft (Slovene: Antonijev rov) is used today for tours of the upper levels; the lower levels are closed.
  • Gewerkenegg Castle. It was used by the administration of the mercury mine during 400 years.
  • Wild Lake (Slovene: Divje jezero). It is a lake near Idrija. The lake is the source of the Jezernica river, a tributary of the Idrijca and, at Template:Conver long, the shortest river in Slovenia.

Sister cities

Idrija is twinned with:

Gallery

Idrija Media

Related pages

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Communes of Slovenia". Statoids. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Nadmorska višina naselij, kjer so sedeži občin" [Height above sea level of seats of municipalities] (in slovenščina and English). Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. 2002. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Population by sex, municipalities and settlements, Slovenia, 1 January 2017" (xls). Statistical Office of Republic of Slovenia. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  4. Milenković, Aleksandar (2007). "Vzpostavitev lokalne samouprave v Republiki Sloveniji v številkah" [The Establishment of the Local Self-Government in the Republic of Slovenia in Numbers] (pdf) (in slovenščina). Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. pp. 46–47. ISBN 978-961-239-131-7. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  5. "Municipality of Idrija - map" (in slovenščina). Geopedia.si. 2013. Archived from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  6. "Municipality of Idrija - map" (in slovenščina). Občina Idrija. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.

Other websites