James Hansen
James E. Hansen (born March 29, 1941 in Denison, Iowa) headed the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies[1] in New York City, a part of the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, Earth Sciences Division until early 2013.[2] He is currently an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University. Hansen is best known for his research in the field of climatology, his testimony on climate change to congressional committees in the 1980s that helped raise broad awareness of the global warming issue, and his continuing advocacy of action to limit the impacts of climate change. He has been a critic of the Bill Clinton and George W. Bush Administration's stances on climate change.[3]
Dr. James Hansen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | March 29, 1941 |
| Nationality | USA |
| Education | Physics, University of Iowa |
| Occupation | former Head of NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies |
| Title | Doctor |
| Website | Dr. James E. Hansen |
Hansen studied astronomy and physics in the 1960s at the University of Iowa. He did scientific research on the atmospheres of other planets, and later Earth's atmosphere. Hansen was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1996[4] and he received a US$250,000 Heinz Environment Award[5] for his research on global warming in 2001. He was listed as one of Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the Time 100 (2006) list and, in 2007, he shared the US$1 million Dan David Prize. On April 5, 2008, Dr. Hansen received the PNC Bank Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service for his outstanding achievements in science.
Hansen posited in a 2007 paper that 350 ppm (parts per million) of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is a safe [6] upper limit to avoid a climate tipping point.[7][8][9][10][11] The current record level is 389 ppm of CO2, an almost 40-percent increase from the pre-industrial revolution level of 278 ppm.[12][13][14] In 1988 the Earth's atmosphere surpassed the 350 ppm mark,[15] while global CO2 emissions per capita rose.[16][17]
Hansens strong public opposition to the exploitation of oil sands and the en:Keystone XL pipeline project created some controversy in the media.[18][19] Storms of My Grandchildren is Hansen's first book about the climate change. In 2013, Hansen was co-author of an open letter saying "continued opposition to nuclear power threatens humanity's ability to avoid dangerous climate change." [20]
James Hansen Media
Venus is surrounded by a thick atmosphere composed mainly of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, and its clouds are sulfuric acid. The thickness of the atmosphere initially made it difficult to determine why the surface was so hot.
A typical automated airport weather station which records the routine hourly weather observations of temperature, weather type, wind, sky condition, and visibility. These surface stations are located around the world, and are used to derive a global temperature.
The incomplete combustion of biomass during the Yellowstone fires of 1988 near the Snake River introduced a large quantity of black carbon particles into the atmosphere.
Hansen has warned that low-lying coastal areas such as Florida (seen here), East Anglia, the Netherlands, oceanic islands and Bangladesh are vulnerable to sea levels rising.
A comparison of global surface temperature computed for three scenarios and compared with two analysis of observational data.
Estimated climate forcings between 1850 and 2000
James Hansen arrested at a demonstration outside the White House, August 29, 2011
References
- ↑ "Goddard Institute for Space Studies". NASA.
- ↑ "Goddard Space Flight Center". Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2008-12-28.
- ↑ "Rewriting The Science". www.cbsnews.com.
- ↑ "Directory of the National Academy of Sciences". Retrieved 2007-06-19.
- ↑ "The Heinz Awards". Heinz Awards. Retrieved 2008-09-27.
- ↑ http://www.poptech.org/popcasts/dan_gilbert__poptech_2007 Archived 2010-01-26 at the Wayback Machine Why haven’t we rallied our collective power to solve global warning? by Daniel Gilbert (psychologist)
- ↑ http://www.bangordailynews.com/detail/124985.html[dead link]
- ↑ “Fact sheet: The need for mitigation.” UNFCCC: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. June 2009. (Retrieved 2009-09-01.)
- ↑ “350 Science,” 350.org (Retrieved 2009-09-01.)
- ↑ McKibben, Bill. “Remember This: 350 Parts Per Million,” The Washington Post. December 28, 2007. (Retrieved 2009-09-01.)
- ↑ Spyros, George. “350: The Most Important Number of Your Lifetime Archived 2010-06-23 at the Wayback Machine,” Treehugger. April 14, 2008. (Retrieved 2009-09-01.)
- ↑ "CO2 curve ticks upward as key climate talks loom - Yahoo! News". Archived from the original on 2009-11-27. Retrieved 2017-08-31.
- ↑ http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_868_en.html
- ↑ Blasing, T.J. “Recent Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine,” CDIAC: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center. July 2009. (Retrieved 2009-09-01.)
- ↑ "South Lincoln County News". www.southlincolncountynews.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ↑ "Envoy Says U.S. Won't Pay China to Cut Emissions - WSJ.com". online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
- ↑ Torello, Alessandro (14 December 2009). "U.N. Sets High Bar On Emissions Cuts" – via www.wsj.com.
- ↑ Nocera, Joe (4 March 2013). "Opinion - A Scientist's Misguided Crusade". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/05/opinion/nocera-a-scientists-misguided-crusade.html.
- ↑ The Climate Scientist and the Pipeline March 8, 2013 The New York Times
- ↑ By (3 November 2013). "Top climate change scientists issue open letter to policy influencers". CNN.