Komi people
The Komi (Komi: комияс, komijas also комі-войтир, komi-voityr), also called Komi-Zyryans or Zyryans, are a Permian ethnic group. The Komi homeland is located in northeastern European Russia around the Vychegda, Pechora, and Kama rivers. In Russia, they mainly live in the Komi Republic, Perm Krai, Murmansk Oblast, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
Komi people photographed in 2006 in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| approx. 553,000 (2002) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Russia, largely located in the Komi Republic, Perm Krai, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Arkhangelsk Oblast, and Murmansk Oblast | |
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| Languages | |
| Russian, Komi | |
| Religion | |
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| Related ethnic groups | |
| Udmurts, other Permians | |
Language
The Komi language is part of the Permian branch of the Uralic family. There are two main dialects: Zyrian and Permyak, though Permyak is sometimes considered a separate language. The language was originally written using the Old Permic alphabet, but Cyrillic is used now.
Komi People Media
Komi-Zyryans* Komi of the Izhma River* Komi-Permyaks* Komi of the Yazva River* Komi of the Upper Kama River (Zyuzdino or Afanasyevo), nearly fully assimilated
A Finno-Ugric Ethnopark, Yb, Syktyvdinsky District
Monastery with churches dedicated to Michael the Archangel and Stephen of Perm, Ust Vym.
A Izhma komi and Kildin Sámi choir in Lovozero, Murmansk Oblast.
Contemporary depiction of a folktale collected from the Komi of Udorsky District.
Related pages
References
- ↑ Russian Census 2010. Nationalities (in Russian). demoscope.ruДемоскоп Weekly.
- ↑ Russian Census 2002. Nationalities (in Russian). demoscope.ruДемоскоп Weekly.
- ↑ National composition of population (in Ukrainian). 2001.ukrcensus.gov.uaState statistics committee of Ukraine, 2001 census.
- ↑ Soviet Census 1989. Nationalities (in Russian). demoscope.ruДемоскоп Weekly.
- ↑ RL0428: Rahvastik rahvuse, soo ja elukoha järgi, 31. detsember 2011. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
- ↑ Väestö 31.12. Muuttujina Maakunta, Kieli, Ikä, Sukupuoli, Vuosi ja Tiedot. Retrieved 2022-09-22.