Lethal injection
Lethal injection is injecting a person, particularly a dangerous criminal with poison, usually a fatal dose of drugs so the person will die. This is usually done as capital punishment. It is the main way to execute prisoners in the United States.[1] The idea of lethal injection was first suggested in New York in 1888, but Oklahoma was the first place to make a law that said it could use it in 1977.[2] Texas was the first state to actually use lethal injection for an execution. This first happened when Charlie Brooks was executed in 1982. Thirty-four US states now use it for capital punishment.[2] Other countries to use it are China, Taiwan, and Guatemala.[2]
Lethal injection is usually done by using three chemicals. The chemicals are usually sodium thiopental (an anesthetic), pancuronium bromide (used to paralyze the person being injected), and potassium chloride (to stop the heart so that the person being injected dies).[3] In the United States, a chemical shortage has made some states have to wait to inject criminals. Other states have changed what chemicals they use.[4]
Lethal Injection Media
Usage of lethal injection for the death penalty by jurisdiction in the United States in 2021*With the death penalty* Jurisdiction uses only this method* Jurisdiction uses this method primarily but has other methods*Without the death penalty* Jurisdiction once used this method, but no longer does* Jurisdiction once adopted this method, but never actually used it* Jurisdiction has never adopted or used this method
The Control Module of the lethal injection machine formerly installed in the James T. Vaughn Correctional Center, Delaware. On display in the National Museum of Crime & Punishment, Washington, D.C. (2009)
Other websites
- Time.com: A Brief History of Lethal Injection Archived 2013-08-26 at the Wayback Machine
References
- ↑ "HowStuffWorks "How Lethal Injection Works"". people.howstuffworks.com. Retrieved March 21, 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "HowStuffWorks "How Lethal Injection Works"". people.howstuffworks.com. Retrieved March 21, 2010.
- ↑ "State by State Lethal Injection". Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
- ↑ Horne, Jennifer. "Lethal Injection Drug Shortage". The Council of State Governments. Archived from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.