Life expectancy

Life expectancy is how long a person is expected to live. It is based on many factors such as country and life style including smoking, diet, and exercise.

CIA World Factbook 2008 Estimates for Life Expectancy at birth (years).

over 80      77.5-80      75-77.5      72.5-75      70-72.5      67.5-70      65-67.5

60-65      55-60      50-55      45-50      40-45      under 40      not available

There are great changes in life expectancy between different parts of the world, mostly caused by differences in public health, medical care and diet. Much of the excess mortality (higher death rates) in poorer nations is due to war, not enough food, and medical conditions or diseases (AIDS, Malaria, etc.).

Over the past 200 years, countries with black or African populations have generally not had the same improvements in mortality rates that have been enjoyed by other peoples. Even in countries with a majority of white people, such as USA, Britain, Ireland and France, black people tend to have shorter life expectancies than their white counterparts (although the statistics are often not analysed by race). For example, in the U.S. white Americans are expected to live until age 79, but African Americans only until age 75 (as of the year 2013).

Climate may also have an effect, and the way data is collected may also influence the figures. According to the CIA World Factbook, Macau has the world's longest life expectancy of 84.4 years.

There are also significant differences in life expectancy between men and women in most countries, with women typically outliving men by around five years. Economic circumstances also affect life expectancy. For example, in the United Kingdom, life expectancy in the expensive areas like Kensington is several years longer than in the poorest areas such as Glasgow. This may reflect factors such as diet and lifestyle as well as access to medical care. It may also reflect a selective effect: people with chronic life-threatening illnesses are less likely to become wealthy or to live in expensive areas.

The COVID-19 pandemic reduced life expectancy in Europe by more than a year.

Life Expectancy Media

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  Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in various countries of the world in 2019, according to WHO

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  Life expectancy development in some big countries of the world since 1960

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  Life expectancy at birth, measured by region, between 1950 and 2050

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  Life expectancy by world region, from 1770 to 2018

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  Life expectancy increases with age already achieved.

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  Life expectancy in 1800, 1950, and 2015 – visualization by Our World in Data

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  Plot of life expectancy vs. GDP per capita in 2009. This phenomenon is known as the Preston curve.

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  Graphs of life expectancy at birth for some sub-Saharan countries showing the fall in the 1990s primarily due to the HIV pandemic