List of cities in British Columbia
A city is a classification of municipalities used in the Canadian province of British Columbia. British Columbia's Lieutenant Governor in Council may incorporate a community as a city by letters patent, under the recommendation of the Minister of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development, if its population is greater than 5,000 and the outcome of a vote involving affected residents was that greater than 50% voted in favour of the proposed incorporation.[1]
British Columbia has 53 cities[2] that had a cumulative population of 3,630,140 and an average population of 68,493 in the 2021 census.[3] British Columbia's largest and smallest cities are Vancouver and Greenwood with populations of 662,248 and 702 respectively.[3] The largest city by land area is Abbotsford, which spans 375.33 km2 (144.92 sq mi), while the smallest is Duncan, at 2.06 km2 (0.80 sq mi).[3]
The first community to incorporate as a city was New Westminster on July 16, 1860,[4] while the province's newest city is Mission, which was redesignated from a district municipality to a city on March 29, 2021.[5]
List
| Name | Regional district[4] | Incorporation date[4] | Population (2021)[3] | Population (2016)[6] | Change (%)[6] | Area (km2)[6] | Population density[6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbotsford | Fraser Valley | December 12, 1995 | 153,524 | 141,397 | 8.6% | 375.33 km2 | 409.0 |
| Armstrong | North Okanagan | March 31, 1913 | 5,323 | 5,114 | 4.1% | 5.22 km2 | 1020.0 |
| Burnaby | Metro Vancouver | September 22, 1892 | 249,125 | 232,755 | 7.0% | 90.57 km2 | 2750.7 |
| Campbell River | Strathcona | June 24, 1947 | 35,519 | 33,007 | 7.6% | 144.38 km2 | 246.0 |
| Castlegar | Central Kootenay | January 1, 1974 | 8,338 | 8,039 | 3.7% | 19.87 km2 | 419.6 |
| Chilliwack | Fraser Valley | April 26, 1873 | 93,203 | 83,788 | 11.2% | 261.34 km2 | 356.6 |
| Colwood | Capital | June 24, 1985 | 18,961 | 16,859 | 12.5% | 17.66 km2 | 1073.6 |
| Coquitlam | Metro Vancouver | July 25, 1891 | 148,625 | 139,284 | 6.7% | 122.15 km2 | 1216.7 |
| Courtenay | Comox Valley | January 1, 1915 | 28,420 | 25,639 | 10.8% | 32.42 km2 | 876.7 |
| Cranbrook | East Kootenay | November 1, 1905 | 20,499 | 20,047 | 2.3% | 31.97 km2 | 641.2 |
| Dawson Creek | Peace River | May 26, 1936 | 12,323 | 12,178 | 1.2% | 26.72 km2 | 461.1 |
| Delta | Metro Vancouver | September 22, 2017[7] | 108,455 | 102,238 | 6.1% | 179.66 km2 | 603.7 |
| Duncan | Cowichan Valley | March 4, 1912 | 5,047 | 4,944 | 2.1% | 2.06 km2 | 2444.5 |
| Enderby | North Okanagan | March 1, 1905 | 3,028 | 2,964 | 2.2% | 4.26 km2 | 710.4 |
| Fernie | East Kootenay | July 28, 1904 | 6,320 | 5,396 | 17.1% | 15.11 km2 | 418.3 |
| Fort St. John | Peace River | December 31, 1947 | 21,465 | 20,260 | 5.9% | 32.67 km2 | 656.9 |
| Grand Forks | Kootenay Boundary | April 15, 1897 | 4,112 | 4,049 | 1.6% | 10.37 km2 | 396.4 |
| Greenwood | Kootenay Boundary | July 12, 1897 | 702 | 665 | 5.6% | 2.42 km2 | 290.2 |
| Kamloops | Thompson-Nicola | October 17, 1967 | 97,902 | 90,280 | 8.4% | 297.93 km2 | 328.6 |
| Kelowna | Central Okanagan | May 4, 1905 | 144,576 | 127,390 | 13.5% | 211.85 km2 | 682.4 |
| Kimberley | East Kootenay | March 29, 1944 | 8,115 | 7,425 | 9.3% | 60.51 km2 | 134.1 |
| Langford | Capital | December 8, 1992 | 46,584 | 35,342 | 31.8% | 41.43 km2 | 1124.4 |
| Langley | Metro Vancouver | March 15, 1955 | 28,963 | 25,888 | 11.9% | 10.18 km2 | 2845.2 |
| Maple Ridge | Metro Vancouver | September 12, 2014[8] | 90,990 | 82,256 | 10.6% | 267.82 km2 | 339.7 |
| Merritt | Thompson-Nicola | April 1, 1911 | 7,051 | 7,139 | -1.2% | 26.04 km2 | 270.7 |
| Mission | Fraser Valley | March 29, 2021[5] | 41,519 | 38,554 | 7.7% | 226.98 km2 | 182.9 |
| Nanaimo | Nanaimo | December 24, 1874 | 99,863 | 90,504 | 10.3% | 90.45 km2 | 1104.1 |
| Nelson | Central Kootenay | March 18, 1897 | 11,106 | 10,572 | 5.1% | 11.93 km2 | 930.6 |
| New Westminster | Metro Vancouver | July 16, 1860 | 78,916 | 70,996 | 11.2% | 15.62 km2 | 5052.4 |
| North Vancouver | Metro Vancouver | August 10, 1891 | 58,120 | 52,898 | 9.9% | 11.83 km2 | 4913.0 |
| Parksville | Nanaimo | June 19, 1945 | 13,642 | 12,453 | 9.5% | 14.52 km2 | 939.5 |
| Penticton | Okanagan-Similkameen | January 1, 1909 | 36,885 | 33,761 | 9.3% | 43.03 km2 | 857.3 |
| Pitt Meadows | Metro Vancouver | April 25, 1914 | 19,146 | 18,573 | 3.1% | 86.34 km2 | 221.7 |
| Port Alberni | Alberni-Clayoquot | October 28, 1967 | 18,259 | 17,678 | 3.3% | 19.66 km2 | 928.9 |
| Port Coquitlam | Metro Vancouver | March 7, 1913 | 61,498 | 58,612 | 4.9% | 29.16 km2 | 2108.7 |
| Port Moody | Metro Vancouver | March 11, 1913 | 33,535 | 33,551 | 0.0% | 25.85 km2 | 1297.3 |
| Powell River | Powell River | October 15, 1955 | 13,943 | 13,157 | 6.0% | 28.91 km2 | 482.4 |
| Prince George | Fraser-Fort George | March 6, 1915 | 76,708 | 74,003 | 3.7% | 316.74 km2 | 242.2 |
| Prince Rupert | North Coast | March 10, 1910 | 12,300 | 12,220 | 0.7% | 66.00 km2 | 186.4 |
| Quesnel | Cariboo | March 21, 1928 | 9,889 | 9,879 | 0.1% | 35.35 km2 | 279.8 |
| Revelstoke | Columbia Shuswap | March 1, 1899 | 8,275 | 7,562 | 9.4% | 41.28 km2 | 200.5 |
| Richmond | Metro Vancouver | November 10, 1879 | 209,937 | 198,309 | 5.9% | 128.87 km2 | 1629.0 |
| Rossland | Kootenay Boundary | March 18, 1897 | 4,140 | 3,729 | 11.0% | 59.72 km2 | 69.3 |
| Salmon Arm | Columbia Shuswap | May 15, 1905 | 19,432 | 17,706 | 9.7% | 155.19 km2 | 125.2 |
| Surrey | Metro Vancouver | November 10, 1879 | 568,322 | 517,887 | 9.7% | 316.11 km2 | 1797.9 |
| Terrace | Kitimat–Stikine | December 31, 1927 | 12,017 | 11,643 | 3.2% | 57.33 km2 | 209.6 |
| Trail | Kootenay Boundary | June 14, 1901 | 7,920 | 7,709 | 2.7% | 34.90 km2 | 226.9 |
| Vancouver | Metro Vancouver | April 6, 1886 | 662,248 | 631,486 | 4.9% | 115.18 km2 | 5749.9 |
| Vernon | North Okanagan | December 30, 1892 | 44,519 | 40,116 | 11.0% | 96.43 km2 | 461.7 |
| Victoria | Capital | August 2, 1862 | 91,867 | 85,792 | 7.1% | 19.45 km2 | 4722.3 |
| West Kelowna | Central Okanagan | June 26, 2015[9] | 36,078 | 32,655 | 10.5% | 122.09 km2 | 295.5 |
| White Rock | Metro Vancouver | April 15, 1957 | 21,939 | 19,952 | 10.0% | 5.17 km2 | 4240.6 |
| Williams Lake | Cariboo | March 15, 1929 | 10,947 | 10,753 | 1.8% | 33.12 km2 | 330.5 |
| Total cities | — | — | 3,630,140 | 3,367,053 | 7.8% | 4497.15 | 807.2 |
Former cities
Kaslo held city status between 1893 and 1959.[10] Sandon held city status between 1898 and 1920.[11] Phoenix held city status between 1900 and 1919.[12]
City status eligibility
As of the 2021 census, nine towns – Comox, Creston, Ladysmith, Oliver, Osoyoos, Qualicum Beach, Sidney, Smithers and View Royal – meet the requirement of having populations greater than 5,000 to incorporate as a city. Also, 21 district municipalities meet the minimum population requirements to incorporate as a city.
Gallery
References
- ↑ "Local Government Act: Part 2 — Incorporation of Municipalities". Government of British Columbia Queen's Printer. November 12, 2012. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ↑ "Local Government Legal Names & Incorporation Dates" (PDF). gov.bc.ca. October 24, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, 2021 census (British Columbia)". Statistics Canada. October 30, 2022.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address". Government of British Columbia. Archived from the original (XLS) on July 13, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Order in Council 0187-2021". Government of British Columbia. March 29, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2021 and 2016 censuses (British Columbia)". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
- ↑ "Order in Council No. 362". Province of British Columbia. September 22, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
- ↑ "Order of the Lieutenant Governor in Council: Order in Council No. 513" (PDF). Province of British Columbia. September 9, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Order in Council No. 357". Province of British Columbia. June 26, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
- ↑ City of Kaslo Fonds. The British Columbia Archival Information Network. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ↑ "From Boom to Bust in 20 Years: Sandon's History as an Incorporated City". Sandon Museum. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
- ↑ "Name Details: Phoenix (Abandoned Locality)". GeoBC. Retrieved June 27, 2013.