Olathe, Kansas
Olathe is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Johnson County.[6] In 2010, 125,872 people lived in Olathe. It is the fourth biggest city in Kansas.[7] By 2018, the Census Bureau estimated 139,605 people lived in Olathe.[8]
City and County seat | |
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 Flag | |
 Location within Johnson County and Kansas | |
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| Coordinates: 38°52′53″N 94°49′9″W / 38.88139°N 94.81917°WCoordinates: 38°52′53″N 94°49′9″W / 38.88139°N 94.81917°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Johnson |
| Founded | 1857 |
| Incorporated | 1857, 1868 [1] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| • Mayor | Michael Copeland |
| Area | |
| • City and County seat | 60.42 sq mi (156.49 km2) |
| • Land | 59.66 sq mi (154.52 km2) |
| • Water | 0.76 sq mi (1.97 km2) 1.26% |
| Elevation | 1,037 ft (316 m) |
| Population | |
| • City and County seat | 125,872 |
| • Estimate (2018)[4] | 139,605 |
| • Rank | US: 191st |
| • Density | 2,083.28/sq mi (804.345/km2) |
| • Metro | 2,087,471 (US: 29th) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP codes | 66051,66061,66062,66063 |
| FIPS code | 20-52575 |
| GNIS ID | 479198[5] |
| Website | olatheks.org |
History
19th century
Olathe was created by Dr. John T. Barton in Spring 1857. He came to the center of Johnson County, Kansas. He later told about his ride to friends: "...the prairie was covered with verbena and other wild flowers. I kept thinking the land was beautiful and that I should name the town Beautiful."[source?] Purportedly, Barton asked a Shawnee interpreter how to say "Beautiful" in his native language. The interpreter responded, "Olathe."[9]
Olathe was incorporated in 1857.[10] It was not the first city in Johnson County. Because it grew very quickly, it became the county seat in October 1859.[9] Growing hatred across the United States about the issue of slavery led to many fights between abolitionist settlers and nearby slave state Missouri. These fights would grow, and they would become a part of the bigger fight known as Bleeding Kansas. When Kansas became a state in 1861, it was a free state. When it became a state, violence stopped. Peace, however, would continue to elude Olathe for many years to come. In 1861 Union officials and local military forces created a military post in the city. It had one company of soldiers, and it had the local militia.
On September 6, 1862, William Quantrill led guerrilla Confederate soldiers in an attack against Olathe. A half dozen people died, and most of the city was destroyed. Quantrill captured the outpost, and he tried forcing the men to fight for the Confederacy.[11][12][13] Kansas militia continued to stay in the Olathe military post for the rest of the Civil War.
Confederate soldiers would try to attack Olathe two more times. The first time happened on August 20–21, 1863 as Quantrill was going through on his way to Lawrence, Kansas (see Lawrence Massacre). The second raid happened on October 24-5, 1864, when Confederate Major General Sterling Price with 10,000 men went through on their retreat South (see Price's Raid).[14][15][16]
When the Confederates surrendered, the military post was ended in August 1865.[17]
21st century
In 2008, the U.S. Census Bureau said Olathe was the 24th fastest-growing city in the United States.[18][19] The same year, CNN/Money and Money magazine said Olathe was #11 on its list of the "100 Best Cities to Live in the United States."[20]
On February 22, 2017, Adam Purinton said racial things and shot at crowded Austins Bar and Grill in southern Olathe. He shot and injured three people. One person died. The victims were Alok Madasani, Srinivas Kuchibhotla, and Ian Grillot. Purinton was later arrested in Clinton, Missouri. He was charged with one count of first-degree murder and two counts of attempted first-degree murder. This shooting got international attention because two of the victims were Indian.[21]
Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 60.42 square miles (156.49 km2). Of that, 59.66 square miles (154.52 km2) is land and 0.76 square miles (1.97 km2) is water.[2] Olathe has two public lakes: Lake Olathe and Cedar Lake with 45 acres (0.18 km2).
Olathe's Black Bob Park is named after Hathawekela Shawnee Chief Black Bob.[22]
Weather
Olathe has a humid continental climate. It has cold winters and hot summers. Temperatures range from an average high of 39 °F (4 °C) and low 20 °F (−7 °C) in January to an average high of nearly 90 °F (32 °C) in July. The temperature reaches 90 °F (32 °C) an average of 36 days per year and 100 °F (38 °C) an average of 3 days per year. The minimum temperature falls below freezing (32 °F) on average of 102 days per year. It does not go below 10 °F (−12 °C) very often.
The area gets about 40 inches (1,000 mm) of precipitation during an average year. Most of the rain happens in May and June.
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperatures (°F) | |||||||||||||
| Mean high | 39.3 | 43.8 | 55.1 | 65.7 | 74.6 | 84.3 | 89.4 | 87.8 | 79.1 | 68.3 | 53.8 | 42.0 | 65.7 |
| Mean low | 19.9 | 24.3 | 33.7 | 43.8 | 54.9 | 63.8 | 68.6 | 66.6 | 58.3 | 47.3 | 33.8 | 23.2 | 45.3 |
| Highest recorded | 74 (1950) |
81 (1972) |
85 (1995) |
91 (1987) |
95 (1956) |
105 (1980) |
114 (1954) |
107 (2000) |
106 (2000) |
98 (1939) |
84 (1978) |
76 (1939) |
114 (1954) |
| Lowest recorded | −18 (1943) |
−29 (1899) |
−8 (1978) |
13 (1975) |
30 (1976) |
43 (1982) |
48 (1972) |
46 (1986) |
30 (1942) |
18 (1993) |
1 (1959) |
−22 (1989) |
−29 (1899) |
| Precipitation (inches) | |||||||||||||
| Median | 1.20 | 1.15 | 2.12 | 3.52 | 4.97 | 4.96 | 3.42 | 3.07 | 3.76 | 3.59 | 2.77 | 1.45 | 35.98 |
| Mean number of days | 6.0 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 96.4 |
| Highest monthly | 3.31 (1982) |
3.94 (1997) |
10.41 (1973) |
10.11 (1994) |
12.35 (1990) |
13.40 (1984) |
15.59 (1993) |
7.76 (1985) |
14.65 (1986) |
7.82 (1985) |
8.51 (1992) |
4.89 (1992) |
|
| Snowfall (inches) | |||||||||||||
| Median | 5.5 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 19.2 |
| Mean number of days | 3.0 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 10.0 |
| Highest monthly | 20.5 (1979) |
14.0 (1993) |
13.5 (1978) |
3.0 (1979) |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 (1996) |
8.0 (1975) |
11.3 (1983) |
|
| Notes: Temperatures are in degrees Fahrenheit. Precipitation includes rain and melted snow or sleet in inches; median values are provided for precipitation and snowfall because mean averages may be misleading. Mean and median values are for the 30-year period 1971–2000; temperature extremes are for the station's period of record (1939–2001). The station is located three miles (5 km) east of Olathe at 38°53′N 94°46′W, elevation 1,055 feet (322 m). | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Olathe, Kansas | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 39.3 (4.06) |
43.8 (6.56) |
55.1 (12.83) |
65.7 (18.72) |
74.6 (23.67) |
84.3 (29.06) |
89.4 (31.89) |
87.8 (31) |
79.1 (26.17) |
68.3 (20.17) |
53.8 (12.11) |
42.0 (5.56) |
65.7 (18.72) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 19.9 (-6.72) |
24.3 (-4.28) |
33.7 (0.94) |
43.8 (6.56) |
54.9 (12.72) |
63.8 (17.67) |
68.6 (20.33) |
66.6 (19.22) |
58.3 (14.61) |
47.3 (8.5) |
33.8 (1) |
23.2 (-4.89) |
45.3 (7.39) |
| [source?] | |||||||||||||
People
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1870 | 1,817 | ||
| 1880 | 2,285 | 25.8% | |
| 1890 | 3,294 | 44.2% | |
| 1900 | 3,451 | 4.8% | |
| 1910 | 3,272 | −5.2% | |
| 1920 | 3,268 | −0.1% | |
| 1930 | 3,656 | 11.9% | |
| 1940 | 3,979 | 8.8% | |
| 1950 | 5,593 | 40.6% | |
| 1960 | 10,987 | 96.4% | |
| 1970 | 17,921 | 63.1% | |
| 1980 | 37,258 | 107.9% | |
| 1990 | 63,440 | 70.3% | |
| 2000 | 92,962 | 46.5% | |
| 2010 | 125,872 | 35.4% | |
| Est. 2018 | 139,605 | [4] | 50.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[23] | |||
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 125,872 people, 44,507 households, and 33,274 families living in Olathe.[3]
Economy
The headquarters of Garmin, a company famous for making GPS systems, is in Olathe.[24]
Biggest employers
The city's 2015 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report says that the biggest employers in the city are:[25]
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Olathe Unified School District | 4,500 |
| 2 | GARMIN International | 2,723 |
| 3 | Farmers Insurance | 2,600 |
| 4 | Olathe Medical Center | 2,500 |
| 5 | Johnson County | 2,147 |
| 6 | Convergys | 950 |
| 7 | City of Olathe | 865 |
| 8 | Honeywell (Bendix/King) | 850 |
| 9 | Mid-Central Sysco | 780 |
| 10 | TransAm Trucking | 750 |
Sister cities
Friendship cities
References
- ↑ "Olathe was incorporated in 1857 under a charter from the 'Bogus Legislature.' ... Some doubts existed as to the legality of the incorporation and it was re-incorporated in 1868 as a city of the third class...." —Blackmar, Frank W., ed. "Olathe" Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine. Kansas: a cyclopedia of state history, embracing events, institutions, industries, counties, cities, towns, prominent persons, etc. ... Vol. II. Standard Pub. Co. (Chicago: 1912) pp. 386–387.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ↑ "Olathe". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ "Census 2010 News | U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Kansas' 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting". 2010.census.gov. 2011. Archived from the original on March 6, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
- ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Olathe city, Kansas". Census Bureau QuickFacts. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Evolution of Olathe". City of Olathe. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007.
- ↑ Blackmar, Frank Wilson (1912). Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Volume 2. Standard Publishing Company. p. 386.
- ↑ William E. Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Torch Press, 1909), pp. 234, 271. This book may also be found on the Internet Archive website, at https://archive.org/stream/quantrillborderw00connuoft/quantrillborderw00connuoft_djvu.txt .
- ↑ Capt. James Christian, report, The War of the Rebellion (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1899), Series II, Vol. IV, p. 721.
- ↑ John W. Noble, letter, The War of the Rebellion, Series II, Vol. IV, pp. 721-2.
- ↑ Connelley, pp. 397-8.
- ↑ First Lieut. Cyrus Leland, report, The War of the Rebellion (1883), Series I, Vol. XXII, Part I, pp. 591-2.
- ↑ Brig. Gen. W. H. M. Fishback, report, The War of the Rebellion (1893), Series I, Vol. XLI, Part I, p. 619.
- ↑ Maj. Gen. John Pope, report, The War of the Rebellion (1896), Series I, Vol. XLVIII, Part I, p. 351.
- ↑ "Olathe cracks top 25 in fastest-growing U.S. cities". Kansas City Star. Archived from the original on 2008-07-30. Retrieved 2019-11-08.
- ↑ Roberts, Sam (June 28, 2007). "Biggest Urban Growth Is in South and West". The New York Times. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B06E0DC163EF93BA15755C0A9619C8B63. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- ↑ "Best places to live 2008". CNN. http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2008/snapshots/PL2052575.html. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- ↑ "Adam Purinton: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". 23 February 2017.
- ↑ "Black Bob Park". Olathe Parks and Recreation, Olathe Kansas. Archived from the original on 2008-03-19. Retrieved 2013-02-17.
- ↑ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved November 28, 2014.
- ↑ "Garmin | About Us". www8.garmin.com. 2011. Archived from the original on January 21, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2011.
- ↑ "2015 City of Olathe, Kansas Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Year Ended December 31, 2015" (PDF). Retrieved February 27, 2017.
Other websites
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Wikisource has the text of the 1905 New International Encyclopedia article Olathe. |