Ottawa, Kansas
Ottawa is a city in Franklin County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Franklin County.[4][5] It is on both banks of the Marais des Cygnes River near the center of Franklin County. In 2020, 12,625 people lived there.[6]
City and County seat | |
 | |
 Location within Franklin County and Kansas | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 38°37′22″N 95°14′07″W / 38.62278°N 95.23528°WCoordinates: 38°37′22″N 95°14′07″W / 38.62278°N 95.23528°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Franklin |
| Founded | 1865 |
| Incorporated | 1866 |
| Named for | Ottawa Tribe |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| Area | |
| • Total | 10.41 sq mi (26.96 km2) |
| • Land | 10.32 sq mi (26.73 km2) |
| • Water | 0.09 sq mi (0.28 km2) 0.85% |
| Elevation | 925 ft (282 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 12,625 |
| • Density | 1,212.8/sq mi (468.29/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 66067 |
| FIPS code | 20-53550 |
| GNIS ID | 485638[1] |
| Website | ottawaks.gov |
History
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19th century
The name comes from the Ottawa tribe of Indians. The city was planned on their reservation. In spring 1864, the land was obtained from the tribe through a treaty connected to the creation of Ottawa University. The Ottawa had given 20,000 acres of land to create and fund a school for the education of Indians and non-Indians alike. The word Ottawa itself means “to trade”. In 1867, the Ottawa tribe sold their remaining land in Kansas, and they moved to Indian Territory in Oklahoma.[7][8]
March 31st, 1864, J.C. Richmond built the first non-Indian settlement in the new town.[9][10]
Flooding
Ottawa has a history of flooding. This is because of where it is. It is on the Marais Des Cygnes river. The area's first recorded flood was the Great Flood of 1844. In 1928, a flood went up to at 38.65 feet, and it killed six people. Other floods included 1904. Water went up to 36 feet.[11] In 1909, a flood went up to 36.3 feet (11.1 m). In 1915, a flood went up to 31 feet (9.4 m). Another flood happened in 1944, where the water went up to 37.5 feet (11.4 m).[12]
The most famous flood is the Great Flood of 1951. It was about five inches higher than the 1928 flood. The flood of 1951 hurt a lot of Missouri and Kansas. 41 people died. 1/3 of Ottawa was covered because of this flood.[13]
20th century
In 1943, the United States government brought prisoners to Ottawa. These prisoners were war prisoners from World War II. The prisoners were mostly German people and Italian people. The government brought them because farmers needed more people. They were forced to live in camps. These camps were like prisons. The camp closed in 1945.[14][15]
Geography
Ottawa is on the Marais des Cygnes River. It is 58 miles (93 km) southwest of Kansas City at the junction of U.S. Route 59 and K-68. U.S. Route 50 and Interstate 35 go near Ottawa to the south and east, while business US-50 goes through the city.
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 10.41 square miles (26.96 km2). Of that, 10.32 square miles (26.73 km2) is land and 0.09 square miles (0.23 km2) is water.[2]
Climate
The area gets about 40 inches (1,000 mm) of precipitation during an average year. Most of the rain happens in May and June.
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperatures (°F) | |||||||||||||
| Mean high | 40.1 | 46.6 | 58.0 | 68.5 | 77.1 | 85.7 | 91.1 | 89.9 | 82.0 | 70.9 | 55.1 | 43.3 | 67.4 |
| Mean low | 20.6 | 25.8 | 35.4 | 45.6 | 55.4 | 64.8 | 69.6 | 67.4 | 58.8 | 47.5 | 35.6 | 25.2 | 46.0 |
| Highest recorded | 76 (1950) |
84 (1981) |
93 (1910) |
96 (1910) |
101 (2000) |
108 (1980) |
118 (1954) |
113 (1936) |
111 (1947) |
98 (1939) |
86 (1980) |
75 (1939) |
118 (1954) |
| Lowest recorded | −20 (1947) |
−28 (1905) |
−9 (1948) |
11 (1920) |
21 (1907) |
41 (1946) |
47 (1972) |
42 (1910) |
27 (1908) |
16 (1925) |
1 (1932) |
−22 (1989) |
−28 (1905) |
| Precipitation (inches) | |||||||||||||
| Median | 1.06 | 1.09 | 2.50 | 3.22 | 5.10 | 4.80 | 3.25 | 3.94 | 3.75 | 3.55 | 2.95 | 1.57 | 39.34 |
| Mean number of days | 5.3 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 9.0 | 10.4 | 9.1 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 87.1 |
| Highest monthly | 3.60 (1982) |
4.17 (1997) |
10.14 (1973) |
9.08 (1994) |
11.67 (1995) |
12.84 (1981) |
10.49 (1993) |
8.43 (1996) |
12.06 (1986) |
7.48 (1985) |
8.83 (1992) |
4.10 (1971) |
|
| Snowfall (inches) | |||||||||||||
| Median | 3.3 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 8.5 |
| Mean number of days | 3.0 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 8.4 |
| Highest monthly | 22.3 (1985) |
14.8 (1980) |
7.0 (1975) |
0.8 (1994) |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | trace (1993) |
9.0 (1975) |
15.0 (1983) |
|
| Notes: Temperatures are in degrees Fahrenheit. Precipitation includes rain and melted snow or sleet in inches; median values are provided for precipitation and snowfall because mean averages may be misleading. Mean and median values are for the 30-year period 1971–2000; temperature extremes are for the station's period of record (1900–2001). The station is located in Ottawa at 38°37′N 95°17′W, elevation 900 feet (270 m). | |||||||||||||
People
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1870 | 2,941 | ||
| 1880 | 4,032 | 37.1% | |
| 1890 | 6,248 | 55.0% | |
| 1900 | 6,934 | 11.0% | |
| 1910 | 7,650 | 10.3% | |
| 1920 | 9,018 | 17.9% | |
| 1930 | 9,563 | 6.0% | |
| 1940 | 10,193 | 6.6% | |
| 1950 | 10,081 | −1.1% | |
| 1960 | 10,673 | 5.9% | |
| 1970 | 11,036 | 3.4% | |
| 1980 | 11,016 | −0.2% | |
| 1990 | 10,667 | −3.2% | |
| 2000 | 11,921 | 11.8% | |
| 2010 | 12,649 | 6.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 2010-2020[6] | |||
2020 census
In 2020, there were 12,625 people, 5,095 households, and 3,095 families living in Ottawa. Of the households, 55.9% owned their home and 44.1% rented their home.
The median age was 36.1 years. Of the people, 86.5% were White, 2.0% were Black, 1.0% were Native American, 0.4% were Asian, 2.2% were from some other race, and 7.8% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.0% of the people.[3][16]
2010 census
In 2010, there were 12,649 people, 4,998 households, and 3,127 families living in Ottawa.[17]
Economy
Ottawa's two biggest employers are Walmart and American Eagle Outfitters. They both have distribution centers in the city. Ottawa has freight rail service from BNSF railway. There is also a grain elevator operated by the Ottawa Co-Op. The city operates the Ottawa Municipal Airport, a small General Aviation airport four miles south of the city.
Government
Ottawa had a Mayor-Council system. This changed in 1913 when the City became a Commission form of government. In 1970 voters created the City Manager form of government with a five-member Commission. The commission chooses a Mayor. The people of Ottawa elect commissioners at-large. Three seats on the Commission are open every odd numbered year. Two Commissioners are elected to four-year terms and one is elected to a two-year term.[18]
Education
Ottawa is served by USD 290 for public education. The private four-year university, Ottawa University, is in Ottawa. Ottawa is also where another campus of Neosho County Community College is.
USD 290 public education schools:
- Ottawa High School
- Ottawa Middle School
- Garfield Elementary School
- Lincoln Elementary School
- Sunflower Elementary school
Ottawa has several private schools.
- Sacred Heart Catholic Elementary School
- Pilgrim Bible Academy
- Ottawa Christian Academy
Media
Newspapers
There is one newspaper for the city of Ottawa, the Ottawa Herald. It was created in 1869. It is owned by CherryRoad Media.[19]
Entertainment
Downtown Ottawa is has the Plaza Grill and Cinema (formerly the Crystal Plaza and Bijou Theater). In 2013, it was found that it is the oldest operating movie theater in the United States.[20]
Ottawa, Kansas Media
Old Depot Museum built in 1888 (photo from 2008)
Former Ottawa Carnegie Library, now Carnegie Cultural Center (2013)
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Related pages
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Ottawa, Kansas
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
- ↑ "Geographic Names Information System". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "QuickFacts: Ottawa city, Kansas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
- ↑ Dixon, Rhonda. "The Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma." Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma. (16 Feb 2009).
- ↑ Carpenter, Tim (November 28, 1997). "What's in a name? Key elements of area history". Lawrence Journal-World: 3B. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JroyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hegFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6612%2C4399216. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
- ↑ Cutler, William G. (1883). William G. Cutler's History of the State of Kansas. A. T. Andreas, Chicago, Illinois. pp. Franklin County, part 5, Ottawa, part 1.
- ↑ Blackmar, Frank Wilson (1912). Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Volume 2. Standard Publishing Company. p. 423.
- ↑ "1904 Flood". Archived from the original on 2017-06-16. Retrieved 2017-03-29.
- ↑ Corps of Engineers (Jul 9, 2018). "Flood Plain Information". oclc.org. US Army. p. 11. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
The peak stage at Ottawa was 37.5 feet
- ↑ Perry, Charlie Perry, C.A.. "USGS - Kansas Big Water" (in en). ks.water.usgs.gov. https://ks.water.usgs.gov/pubs/presentations/flood.1951.html. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- ↑ List of Prisoner Of War (POW) Camps in Kansas, Genealogy Tracer
- ↑ "POW Camp Concordia - Concordia, Kansas".
- ↑ "P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
- ↑ "Ottawa Government". Ottawa Kansas. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
- ↑ "About". Ottawa Herald. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- ↑ The Plaza Grill and Cinema Archived 2014-02-19 at the Wayback Machine
Other websites
 |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide about: Ottawa (Kansas) |
Official sites
- City of Ottawa
- Ottawa - Directory of Public Officials
- Ottawa Area Chamber of Commerce
- Ottawa Main Street Association
- Franklin County Convention Visitors Bureau Archived 2006-08-13 at the Wayback Machine
- Schools
- USD 290, local school district
- Ottawa University
- Museums
- Maps
- Ottawa City Map, KDOT
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