Shanty town
Shanty towns are slums on the outskirts of many cities – especially in third world countries. Normally there are not many shanty towns in more economically developed countries. Often of low cost, with houses badly built with plywood, corrugated metal, sheets of plastic, cardboard or any available material. Often irregular structures good enough to keep the rain away or to protect from the summer sun. Pets and animals are often left to roam for food and water.
Lack of clean water, sanitation and toilets often make people, especially children, more exposed to illnesses such as hepatitis and cholera.
Many are built on land without a permit and often have no roads, numbered street, electricity or telephone lines. Some homes in shanty towns have some services but they are unkept and pose health and fire hazards. Sometimes shanty towns can take up whole parts of a city and may include millions of dwellers – such as in the cities of Brazil- see Favelas.
Many shanty town settlements are built on the banks of rivers and as a result the residents suffer the effect of floods or from industrial toxins in the water. Some are built close to rubbish dumps.
Residents of shanty towns often have poor health, lack education, suffer from high levels of crime and suicide, and have a shorter life expectancy.
Shanty Town Media
- Barrio de Caracas.jpg
Picture of a shanty town over "La Planicie" tunnel, created because of the rural flight to Caracas.
- Villa31.jpg
Shacks in Villa 31, near Retiro Station, Buenos Aires, Argentina, showing construction.
- Müllgebiet Ezbet Al Nakhl.jpg
Some shanty towns have an informal economy, such as garbage scavenging, pottery-making, textiles, or leather works, providing some income. In Ezbet Al Nakhl, Cairo, Egypt, garbage is scavenged (residential area at top of image).
- Shanty housing in Hong Kong.jpeg
A shanty town in Hong Kong.
- Poor mother and children, Oklahoma, 1936 by Dorothea Lange.jpg
An impoverished American family living in a shanty during the Great Depression. Photographed by Dorothea Lange in 1936
- MODERN BUILDINGS TOWER OVER THE SHANTIES CROWDED ALONG THE MARTIN PENA CANAL - NARA - 546369.jpg
Shanty town along the Martin Pena Canal in Puerto Rico (1970s).
- Manila shanty.jpg
A shanty town in Manila, Philippines