Temple in Jerusalem

In the middle of ancient Jerusalem stands the famous temple of Solomon.

The Temple in Jerusalem or Holy Temple (Hebrew: בית המקדשcode: he is deprecated , transliterated Bet HaMikdash, which means literally "The Holy House") stood on the Temple Mount (Har HaBayit) in the old city of Jerusalem. According to classical Jewish belief, it was the "footstool" of God's presence in the physical world. It was the place where Jews brought all the offerings described in the Torah.

The First Temple, also called Solomon's Temple, was built by King Solomon in seven years during the 10th century BCE and has been dated astronomically to 957 BCE. It was the center of ancient Judaism. This first Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. A new temple was built from 535 BCE to 516 BCE. That was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE. All of the outer walls still stand, although the Temple itself has long since been destroyed.

The Islamic Dome of the Rock has stood on the site of the Temple since the late 7th Century CE. The al-Aqsa Mosque, from roughly the same period, also stands on the Temple courtyard.

Temple In Jerusalem Media

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  Model of the First Temple, included in a Bible manual for teachers (1922)

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  Herod's Temple as imagined in the Holyland Model of Jerusalem. It is currently situated adjacent to the Shrine of the Book exhibit at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem

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  The Foundation Stone in the floor of the Dome of the Rock shrine in Jerusalem. The round hole at upper left penetrates to a small cave, known as the Well of Souls, below. The cage-like structure just beyond the hole covers the stairway entrance to the cave (south is towards the top of the image).

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  The bottom of the Foundation Stone, photo taken from the Well of Souls

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  Remnants of the 1st-century Stairs of Ascent in front of the Double Gate, discovered by archaeologist Benjamin Mazar.

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  Diagram of the Temple (top of diagram is north)

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  Model of Second Temple made by Michael Osnis from Kedumim.

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  Arch of Titus relief showing the Menorah from the Temple as spoils of the Romans

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  An imaginary view of the Temple as a huge fortress in the foreground, 1721

Related pages

• Al-Aqsa Mosque
• Second Temple

Other websites

• About the Temple of Jerusalem
• visit of the Temple Institute Museum in Jerusalem conducted by Rav Israel Ariel Archived 2008-03-11 at the Wayback Machine