Haredi Judaism
Haredi (Hebrew: חֲרֵדִי Ḥaredi) is the most conservative form of Orthodox Judaism often known as ultra-Orthodox Judaism. Those follow Haredi are called Haredim (-m is a plural suffix in Hebrew and Yiddish[1]) or Haredi Jews.[2]
Overview
Haredi Judaism consists of many spiritual and cultural groups. It is divided into Hasidic sects with streams from Eastern Europe and Sephardic Haredim. The two are essentially different, including their beliefs, lifestyles, religious practice and philosophy and isolation from the mainstream culture they live in.
Population
Most Haredi Jews now live in Israel, North America and Western Europe. Their population is growing rapidly due to a high birth rate. It doubles every 12 to 20 years.[3]
The estimates of the number of Haredim in the entire world are difficult to measure, because the definition of the word may or may not apply to some people. In addition, there have been a lack of data collection and rapid changes over time. A newspaper article once estimated there were approximately 1.3 million Haredi Jews as of 2011.[4] The Me'a She'arim neighbourhood in Jerusalem is mainly populated by Haredi Jews.
Haredi Judaism Media
A Haredi Hasidic family walking in Brooklyn
Young Haredi Jews in Jerusalem, 2005
- ימין לשמאל הרב יונתן שטנצל הרב אשר וייס הרב דוד יצחק מנדלבוים כתיבת ספר תורה.JPG
Haredi Rabbis and students writing a Torah scroll (Haredi settlement of Beitar Illit, Gush Etzion)
- Hasidic Family Scene - Borough Park - Hasidic District - Brooklyn - New York.jpg
Hasidic family on the street in Borough Park, Brooklyn
- Telz purim.jpg
Students of Telshe yeshiva, 1936
- Hasidic boys in Poland.jpg
Hasidic boys in Łódź, 1910
- Orthodox Jews in Leopoldstadt 1915.JPG
Haredi Jews from Galicia at the Karmelitermarkt in Vienna's second district, Leopoldstadt, 1915
- Girls and women of Breslov.jpg
Haredi Jewish women and girls in Mea Shearim, Jerusalem, 2013
- לבוש מסורתי ביישוב הישן.jpg
מבוסס על התמונות:* * file:A PORTAIT OF A REBBE AT PRAYER 9.jpg * file:Kipa levana.JPG * file:CHECKING AN ETROG IN MEA SHEARIM.jpg * file:ירושלים 7.10.09 052.jpg * file:RECITING PSALMS.jpg * file:ירושלים 7.10.09 082.jpg * file:Breslov kids prepare for Shabbat, Mea Shearim, Jerusalem.jpg
- Haredi (Orthodox) Jewish Couples at Bus Stop - Outside Old City - Jerusalem (5684561290).jpg
Typical Haredi dress for men and women
Related pages
Other websites
References
- ↑ "Suffix — unfoldingWord® Hebrew Grammar 1 documentation". unfoldingWord Hebrew Grammar. Retrieved December 14, 2024.
- ↑
- Finkelman, Yoel (2014). "The Ambivalent Haredi Jew". Israel Studies. Indiana University Press. 19 (2): 264–293. doi:10.2979/israelstudies.19.2.264. JSTOR 10.2979/israelstudies.19.2.264. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
Special Issue: Zionism in the 21st Century (Summer 2014)
- "Israel's Religiously Divided Society". Pew Research Center. March 8, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
- Pinchas-Mizrachi, Ronit; Zalcman, Beth G.; Shapiro, Ephraim (2021). "Differences in Mortality Rates between Haredi and Non-Haredi Jews in Israel in the Context of Social Characteristics". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 60 (2): 274–290. doi:10.1111/jssr.12699. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
First published: 12 December 2020
- Lipkind, Simone (July 31, 2024). "Why Israel Wants to Draft the Ultra-Orthodox Into the Military". Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). Retrieved December 13, 2024.
- "Ultra-Orthodox Judaism | Haredim, Shas, Beliefs, & Zionism". Britannica. December 6, 2024. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
- Weiss, Raysh. "Haredim (Charedim), or Ultra-Orthodox Jews". My Jewish Learning. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
- Finkelman, Yoel (2014). "The Ambivalent Haredi Jew". Israel Studies. Indiana University Press. 19 (2): 264–293. doi:10.2979/israelstudies.19.2.264. JSTOR 10.2979/israelstudies.19.2.264. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
- ↑ * "'Majority of Jews will be Ultra-Orthodox by 2050'". University of Manchester. July 23, 2007. Retrieved May 22, 2008.[dead link]
- Buck, Tobias (November 6, 2011). "Israel's secular activists start to fight back". FT.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
- Eli Berman. "Sect, Subsidy, and Sacrifice: An Economist's View of Ultra-Orthodox Jews"PDF. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 6715. August 1998
- ↑ Brown, Mick. "Inside the private world of London's ultra-Orthodox Jews", The Telegraph, February 25, 2011.