Cross-Strait relations
Cross-strait relations (simplified Chinese: 海峡两岸关系; traditional Chinese: 海峽兩岸關係; pinyin: Hǎixiá Liǎng'àn Guānxì) is the relations between the governments of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC). Neither government recognises one another. Both officially use the One-China policy. Under this policy, there is only one legitimate government of China. Both the PRC and the ROC claim to be that government.
Cross-strait relations are not international relations, where matters are handled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This is because both governments claim that each other's territory is part of their country. However, the relations are not purely domestic relations either.
Any interaction by the PRC's government with Taiwan is done by the Association of Relations Across the Taiwan Strait (ARATS). This is under the Taiwan Affairs Office of the PRC. Any interaction by the ROC's government with Mainland China is done by Strait Exchange Foundation (SEF) under the Mainland Affairs Council of the ROC.
Views from each side
The PRC's view is that Taiwan is part of PRC under the One Country, Two Systems (Chinese: 一国两制) policy. This policy was introduced by Deng Xiaoping in 1984. The ROC's view is that Mainland China is part of the ROC under the 'One Country, Two Areas (Chinese: 一國兩區) policy. This policy was introduced by Wu Po-hsiung in 2012.
However, currently both sides temporarily agree that both countries belong to One China. This was agreed under the 1992 consensus (
Cross-Strait Relations Media
A 1885 map of China, showing Taiwan, which was part of Fujian province
A 1912 map of the Japanese Empire, showing Taiwan, which was under Japanese rule from 1895 to 1945
Map of the Taiwan Strait
U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, riding with President Chiang Kai-shek, waves to onlookers during his visit to Taipei, Taiwan in June 1960.
U.S. President Richard Nixon shakes hands with Premier Zhou Enlai during his visit to Beijing, China in February 1972.
'UN for Taiwan' banner at Taipei Railway Station
Lien Chan touring the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum with the Kuomintang delegation to mainland China in 2005
Chiang Pin-kung (left) represented the SEF at the Chen–Chiang Summit in October 2011.
2014 Wang-Zhang Meeting in Taiwan
Chinese: 九二共识) to facilitate cross-strait matters. The PRC regards Taiwan as part of the PRC, while the ROC regards Mainland China as part of the ROC.