List of cities in Kazakhstan
This is a list of cities with more than 50,000 people in Kazakhstan. The names of many places have been changed during the last century, sometimes more than once. Wherever possible, the old names have been included and linked to the new ones.
Insignia | Name English | Name Kazakh | Previous name | City since | 1979 | 1989 | 1999 | recent accounts (2008) | Status [1] | Province |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aktau | Ақтау | Shevchenko | 1963 | 110575 | 159245 | 143396 | 180373 | 2 | Mangystau Province | |
Aktobe | Ақтөбе | Aktubinsk | 1880 | 190569 | 253532 | 253088 | 285507 | 2 | Aktobe Province | |
Almaty | Алматы | Verniy, Верный, Alma-Ata, Алма́-Ата́ | 1867 | 909644 | 1127884 | 1129356 | 1328362 | 1 | Capital 1929 - 1997 | |
Arkalyk | Арқалық | 1965 | 47963 | 62367 | 45700 | 56614 | 4 | Kostanay Province | ||
Astana | Астана | Akmola, Akmolinsk, Tselinograd, Nur-Sultan | 1831 | 233638 | 277365 | 312965 | 389189 | 1 | Capital | |
Atyrau | Атырау | Guryev | 1885 | 130916 | 149261 | 142497 | 158308 | 2 | Atyrau province | |
Baikonur | Байқоңыр | Lenninsk | 1969 | 74700 | 60200 | 59452 | 1 | |||
Balkhash | Балқаш | 1937 | 78145 | 86742 | 81100 | 86897 | 3 | Karagandy Province | ||
Ekibastuz | Екібастуз | 1957 | 65871 | 135006 | 137200 | 158165 | 3 | Pavlodar Province | ||
Karaganda | Қарағанды | 1934 | 571877 | 507318 | 436864 | 451800 | 2 | Karagandy Province | ||
Kentau | Кентау | 1955 | 62991 | 63784 | 58100 | 60799 | 4 | South Kazakhstan Province | ||
Kokshetau | Көкшетау | Kokchetav | 1862 | 103162 | 135424 | 123389 | 132753 | 2 | Akmola Province | |
Kostanay | Қостанай | Kustanay | 1893 | 164500 | 223558 | 221429 | 249395 | 2 | Kostanay Province | |
Kyzylorda | Қызылорда | 1867 | 156128 | 150425 | 157364 | 182929 | 2 | Kyzylorda Province | ||
Oral | Орал | Uralsk | 1613 | 167352 | 199522 | 212900 | 255489 | 2 | West Kazakhstan Province | |
Oskemen | Өскемен | Ust'-Kamenogorsk | 1868 | 274287 | 322221 | 310950 | 344421 | 2 | East Kazakhstan Province | |
Pavlodar | Павлодар | 1861 | 272895 | 329681 | 320400 | 354809 | 2 | Pavlodar Province | ||
Petropavl | Петропавл | Petropavlovsk | 1807 | 206559 | 239606 | 216300 | 208547 | 2 | North Kazakhstan Province | |
Ridder | Риддер | 1934 | 68135 | 68730 | 56269 | 54252 | 3 | East Kazakhstan Province | ||
Saran | Сараң | 1954 | 54878 | 63900 | 48500 | 49082 | 3 | Karagandy Province | ||
Satbayev | Сәтбаев | 1973 | 48700 | 59343 | 62900 | 73874 | 3 | Karagandy Province | ||
Semey | Семей | Alash-kala, Semipalatinsk | 1782 | 282574 | 317112 | 292500 | 312136 | 3 | East Kazakhstan Province | |
Shakhtinsk | Шахтинск | 1961 | 50382 | 65600 | 54800 | 54748 | 3 | Karagandy Province | ||
Shuchinsk | Щучинск | 1939 | 55500 | 47900 | 50128 | 4 | Akmola Province | |||
Shymkent | Шымкент | Chimkent | middle ages | 321535 | 380091 | 390200 | 454583 | 2 | South Kazakhstan Province | |
Stepnogorsk | Степногорск | 1964 | 46700 | 63300 | 50900 | 47705 | 3 | Akmola Province | ||
Taldykorgan | Талдықорған | 1944 | 87948 | 118623 | 107100 | 114728 | 2 | Almaty Province | ||
Taraz | Тараз | Talas, Zhambyl, Aulie-Ata | ancient | 263793 | 303961 | 330125 | 398233 | 2 | Jambyl Province | |
Temirtau | Теміртау | 1945 | 213026 | 213551 | 181800 | 179520 | 3 | Karagandy Province | ||
Turkistan | Түркістан | ancient | 66741 | 77692 | 87600 | 109673 | 3 | South Kazakhstan Province | ||
Zhanaozen | Жаңаөзен | Noviy Uzen' | 1968 | 34000 | 48300 | 51100 | 60796 | 3 | Mangystau Province | |
Jezkazgan | Жезқазған | Dzhezkazgan | 1954 | 89200 | 107053 | 103400 | 112154 | 3 | Karagandy Province |