Prince (musician)
Prince Rogers Nelson (better known as Prince) (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016) was an American musician. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Prince | |
|---|---|
 Prince performing at the 2008 Coachella Festival | |
| Born | Prince Rogers Nelson June 7, 1958 |
| Died | April 21, 2016 (aged 57) Chanhassen, Minnesota, U.S |
| Cause of death | Accidental fentanyl and opioid intoxication |
| Occupation | Musician |
| Years active | 1976–2016 |
| Height | 5'3" (160 cm) |
| Spouse(s) | Matye Garcia (m. 1996–1999, divorced) Manuela Testolini (m. 2001–2006, divorced) |
| Musical career | |
| Genres | |
| Instruments | Vocals, guitar, bass guitar, piano, keyboards, tambourine, synthesizer, clavinet, drums, timpani, violin, marimba, percussion, harp, saxophone, harmonica, Linn Drum |
| Labels | Warner Bros., Paisley Park, NPG, EMI, Columbia, Arista |
| Associated acts | The Revolution; Wendy & Lisa The New Power Generation The Time; Morris Day Sheila E. Vanity 6; Apollonia 6 Mazarati The Family 94 East Madhouse |
| Website | artofficialage |
He was known for blending edgy lyrics with funk rock and technology. He had ten platinum albums and thirty Top 40 singles during his career.[1] His releases have sold over 350 million copies worldwide.[2] From 1993 to 2000, Prince changed his name to a glyph. Since this symbol was impossible to pronounce, people began calling him "The Artist Formerly Known As Prince."
In addition to his own musical career, he was a "talent promoter" for the careers of Sheila E., Carmen Electra, The Time and Vanity 6.[1]
Prince has sold over 400 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling artists of all time.[3] He won seven Grammy Awards,[4] a Golden Globe Award,[5] and an Academy Award.[6][7] Rolling Stone ranked Prince at number 27 on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.[8] He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004. This was the first year he was eligible.[9]
On April 21, 2016, Prince died of a fentanyl overdose at his Paisley Park recording studio and home in Chanhassen, Minnesota at the age of 57.
Early life
Prince was born Prince Rogers Nelson, on June 7, 1958 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His father was John Lewis Nelson who was a Jazz singer-songwriter. His mother was Mattie Della Shaw. His family was from Louisiana. He had epilepsy when he was younger. His sister was Titka Evene. He played basketball when he was in high school.
Career
Prince released his first single, "Soft and Wet", in 1978. It reached number 92 in the Billboard 100. In 1979 "I Wanna Be Your Lover" was number one for two weeks in the American R&B singles chart.
Prince released his third album Dirty Mind in 1980. Rolling Stone gave the album four and a half stars.[10]
In 1982 Prince released his fifth album 1999. "Little Red Corvette" was released as the second single. Prince had his first number one single, "When Doves Cry", in 1984. The single he released after that, "Let's Go Crazy", also reached number one. In 1985 Around the World in a Day was released. The album's first single "Raspberry Beret" reached number two in the Billboard 100. Prince's next number one "Kiss" was in 1986. It won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. "U Got the Look" was released in 1987. It reached number two in the Billboard 100.
In 1990 Sinead O'Connor reached number one with her cover of Prince's song "Nothing Compares 2 U". Prince was angry about this.
In 2006 the second single from Prince's album 3121 entered the Billboard 100 at number 60. This was the highest number a Prince single had entered the chart at for years.
In 2014 it was reported that Prince would be signed to Warner Bros. again. Prince released a new single on April 19 called "The Breakdown".[11]
In May 2015, following the death of Freddie Gray and the riots, Prince released a song entitled "Baltimore" in tribute to Gray and in support of the protesters in Baltimore.[12][13][14] He also held a surprise tribute concert for Gray at his Paisley Park estate called 'Dance Rally 4 Peace' in which he asked fans to wear the color gray in honor of Freddie Gray.[15]
His album Hit n Run Phase One was first made available on September 7, 2015 on music streaming service Tidal before being released on CD and download on September 14.[16]
In 2016, Prince announced that he was writing a memoir, titled The Beautiful Ones.[17]
Personal life
Over the years Prince was romantically linked with many celebrities. These include Kim Basinger, Madonna, Vanity, Sheila E., Carmen Electra, Susanna Hoffs, Anna Fantastic, Sherilyn Fenn,[18] and Susan Moonsie of Vanity 6 and Apollonia 6.
Prince was engaged to Susannah Melvoin in 1985.[19]
He married his backup singer and dancer, Mayte Garcia, on Valentine's Day, 1996. They had a son, Boy Gregory (born October 16, 1996). He was born with Pfeiffer syndrome and died a week after birth.[20] Prince and Mayte divorced in 1999. In 2001, Prince married Manuela Testolini in a private ceremony. Testolini filed for divorce in May 2006.[21] He had been in a relationship with Bria Valente from 2007.[22]
Prince became a member of the Jehovah's Witnesses in 2001.[23]
Death
Prince postponed two performances from his Piano & A Microphone Tour on April 7, 2016, at the Fox Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia, stating that he was "battling the flu".[24] He performed that Atlanta concert on Thursday, April 15, even though he had still not been feeling well.[25] On April 15, 2016, while on tour, his private plane made an emergency landing in Moline, Illinois. He was later admitted to hospital with flu-like symptoms. Early reports said his health was fine.[26]
Prince was found dead at his home in Paisley Park recording studio in Chanhassen, Minnesota, on April 21, 2016.[27][28] He was aged 57.[29] Six days before his death, Prince was treated for a drug overdose.[30] He was treated for dehydration and walking pneumonia shortly before his death. His autopsy was performed the next day on April 22. Afterwards, his remains were cremated. Their location will be kept private.[31] Toxicology tests showed that he died of an overdose of fentanyl, an opioid painkiller.
His works
Studio albums
- For You (1978)
- Prince (1979)
- Dirty Mind (1980)
- Controversy (1981)
- 1999 (1982)
- Purple Rain (1984)
- Around the World in a Day (1985)
- Parade (1986)
- Sign o' the Times (1987)
- Batman (1989)
- Graffiti Bridge (1990)
- Diamonds and Pearls (1991)
- (Love Symbol Album) (1992)
- Come (1994)
- The Black Album (1994)
- The Gold Experience (1995)
- Chaos and Disorder (1996)
- Emancipation (1996)
- Crystal Ball (1998)
- The Truth (1998)
- The Vault: Old Friends 4 Sale (1999)
- Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic (1999)
- The Rainbow Children (2001)
- One Nite Alone... (2002)
- Xpectation (2003)
- N.E.W.S (2003)
- Musicology (2004)
- The Chocolate Invasion (2004)
- The Slaughterhouse (2004)
- 3121 (2006)
- Planet Earth (2007)
- Lotusflow3r (2009)
- MPLSound (2009)
- 20Ten (2010)
- Plectrumelectrum (2014)
- Art Official Age (2014)
- HITnRUN Phase One (2015)
- HITnRUN Phase Two (2015)
Live albums
- One Nite Alone... Live! (2002)
- C-Note (2004)
- Indigo Nights (2008)
Remix albums
- Rave In2 the Joy Fantastic (2001)
Compilation albums
- The Hits/The B-Sides (1993)
- Girl 6 (1996)
- The Very Best of Prince (2001)
- Ultimate Prince (2006)
The New Power Generation albums
- Goldnigga (1993)
- Exodus (1995)
- Newpower Soul (1998)
| Year | Movie | Role | Director |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | Purple Rain | The Kid | Albert Magnoli |
| 1986 | Under the Cherry Moon | Christopher Tracy | Prince |
| 1987 | Sign o' the Times | Himself | Prince |
| 1990 | Graffiti Bridge | The Kid | Prince |
| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Muppets Tonight | Himself | Episode 11 |
| 2014 | New Girl | Himself | Episode: "Prince" |
Awards and nominations
Academy Awards
Prince won an Academy Award in 1985 for his song "Purple Rain".
| Year | Nominated work | Award category | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | "Purple Rain" | Best Original Song Score | Won |
Grammy Awards
Earning 33 nominations, Prince has won seven Grammys. He also has had two albums − 1999 and Purple Rain − awarded the Grammy Hall of Fame Award.
| Year | Nominated work | Award category | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | "International Lover" | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | Nominated |
| 1985 | Purple Rain | Album of the Year | Nominated |
| Purple Rain | Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | Won | |
| Purple Rain | Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | Won | |
| "I Feel For You" | Best R&B Song | Won | |
| 1987 | "Kiss" | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | Won |
| "Kiss" | Best R&B Song | Nominated | |
| 1988 | Sign "O" the Times | Album of the Year | Nominated |
| "U Got The Look" | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | Nominated | |
| "U Got The Look" | Best R&B Song | Nominated | |
| 1990 | Batman | Best Male Pop Vocal Performance | Nominated |
| "Batdance" | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | Nominated | |
| 1991 | "Nothin' Compares 2 U" | Song of the Year | Nominated |
| 1992 | "Gett Off" | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | Nominated |
| 1993 | "Diamonds And Pearls" | Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | Nominated |
| 1995 | "The Most Beautiful Girl In The World" | Best Male Pop Vocal Performance | Nominated |
| 1996 | "Eye Hate U" | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | Nominated |
| The Gold Experience | Best R&B Album | Nominated | |
| 2004 | N.E.W.S. | Best Pop Instrumental Album | Nominated |
| 2005 | "Cinnamon Girl" | Best Male Pop Vocal Performance | Nominated |
| "Call My Name" | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | Won | |
| "Call My Name" | Best R&B Song | Nominated | |
| "Musicology" | Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance | Won | |
| Musicology | Best R&B Album | Nominated | |
| 2007 | "Black Sweat" | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | Nominated |
| "Beautiful, Loved And Blessed" | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | Nominated | |
| "3121" | Best Urban/Alternative Performance | Nominated | |
| "Black Sweat" | Best R&B Song | Nominated | |
| 3121 | Best R&B Album | Nominated | |
| 2008 | "Future Baby Mama" | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | Won |
| "The Song of the Heart" | Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | Nominated | |
| 2010 | "Dreamer" | Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance | Nominated |
MTV Video Music Awards
The MTV Video Music Awards (VMAs) is an award show by cable network MTV to honor the top music videos of the year. It was first held in September of 1984. It was to be an alternative to the Grammy Awards in the video category. Prince has won four awards from twelve nominations throughout his career.
| Year | Nominated work | Award category | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | "When Doves Cry" | Best Choreography in a Video | Nominated |
| 1986 | "Raspberry Beret" | Best Choreography in a Video | Won |
| 1988 | "U Got the Look" | Best Male Video | Won |
| Best Stage Performance in a Video | Won | ||
| Best Choreography in a Video | Nominated | ||
| Best Editing in a Video | Nominated | ||
| 1989 | "I Wish U Heaven" | Best Special Effects in a Video | Nominated |
| 1990 | "Batdance" | Best Video from a Film | Nominated |
| 1992 | "Cream" | Best Dance Video | Won |
| 1993 | "7" | Best R&B Video | Nominated |
| 2004 | "Musicology" | Best Male Video | Nominated |
| 2006 | "Black Sweat" | Best Cinematography in a Video | Nominated |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Larson, Tom (2004). History of Rock and Roll, Thomas Larsen, page 243. Kendall Hunt. ISBN 978-0-7872-9969-9. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
- ↑ Newspaper gives away Prince CDs. BBC news. 2007-07-15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6899478.stm. Retrieved 2010-04-25.
- ↑ Misani (April 12, 2011). "Prince brings early Valentine's Day gift to NYC". New York Amsterdam News. http://amsterdamnews.com/news/2011/apr/12/prince-brings-early-valentines-day-gift-to-nyc/. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- ↑ "Grammy search database". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Golden Globe Awards". goldenglobes.org. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Nominees & Winners for the 57th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Tavis Smiley". pbs.org. April 27, 2009.
- ↑ Thompson, Ahmir (March 24, 2004). "100 Greatest Artists". Rolling Stone.
- ↑ "Tavis Smiley". pbs.org. April 27, 2009.
- ↑ Ken Tucker (19 February 1981). "Prince Dirty Mind Album Review". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
- ↑ "Prince releases surprise new single 'The Breakdown'". Philly.com. 19 April 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
- ↑ "Prince records tribute to Baltimore and Freddie Gray". Guardian. May 1, 2015.
- ↑ "Prince to release song dedicated to Baltimore". Baltimore Sun. May 2, 2015.
- ↑ Steve Forrest; Ben Brumfield (May 1, 2015). CNN Exclusive: Prince records ode to Baltimore after Freddie Gray protests. CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/30/us/baltimore-prince-song-freddie-gray/.
- ↑ Alex Young (May 4, 2015). "Prince holds dance party in tribute to Freddie Gray". Consequence of Sound.
- ↑ "Prince's Album 'HITNRUN' no Longer a Tidal Exclusive, Technically". Music Times. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Prince confirms he is writing memoir". BBC News. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ↑ Daly, Steven (December 1990). Sherilyn Fenn – Is she the hottest woman on television?.
- ↑ Elan, Priya (September 20, 2008). Purple Reign. London. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/sep/20/1.
- ↑ Kennedy, Dana; Sinclair, Tom (December 20, 1996). "Prince's Saddest Song". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,295564,00.html.
- ↑ Levy, Daniel S. (July 27, 2006). "Prince's Wife, Manuela (Partner of five years), Filed for Divorce". People.
- ↑ Willis, Peter (May 7, 2010). Prince- World Exclusive Interview: Peter Willis Goes Inside The Star's Secret World. https://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2010/07/05/prince-world-exclusive-interview-peter-willis-goes-inside-the-star-s-secret-world-115875-22382552/.
- ↑ Hoffman, Claire (November 24, 2008). Soup With Prince. New York. http://www.newyorker.com/talk/2008/11/24/081124ta_talk_hoffman#ixzz0WgnOe2m.
- ↑ Radford, Chad (April 7, 2016). Prince has postponed both of tonight's shows. http://clatl.com/cribnotes/archives/2016/04/07/prince-has-postponed-both-of-tonights-shows. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ↑ Horgen, Tom (April 16, 2016). 'All's good' with Prince, back in Chanhassen after emergency landing. http://www.startribune.com/tmz-says-prince-hospitalized-in-illinois/375900161/. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ↑ Bream, Jon (April 17, 2016). April 17, 2016: Prince offers a little speech and even less piano at Paisley to prove he's fine. http://www.startribune.com/prince-offers-a-little-speech-and-even-less-piano-at-paisley-to-prove-he-s-fine/375981801/. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ↑ Music legend Prince found dead at 57 at Paisley Park. April 21, 2016. http://www.startribune.com/authorities-investigating-death-at-prince-s-paisley-park/376578441/. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ↑ Coscarelli, Joe (April 21, 2016). "Prince Is Dead at 57". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Prince Dead at 57". TMZ.com. April 21, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ↑ Tobias Salinger (21 April 2016). "Prince was treated for drug overdose six days before death, report says". New York Daily News. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
- ↑ Grinberg, Emanuella (24 April 2016). Prince death: What we know. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. http://www.cnn.com/2016/04/23/entertainment/prince-dead-latest/. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
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