Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni
Naruhiko, Prince Higashikuni (東久邇宮稔彦王, Higashikuni-no-miya Naruhiko Ō, 3 December 1887 – 20 January 1990) was a member of the Japanese imperial family and general of the army.[1] He was the prime minister of Japan from 17 August to 9 October 1945.[2]
Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni | |||||||||||||
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東久邇宮稔彦王 | |||||||||||||
Formal portrait, c. 1936 | |||||||||||||
| Prime Minister of Japan | |||||||||||||
| In office 17 August 1945 – 9 October 1945 | |||||||||||||
| Monarch | Hirohito | ||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Kantarō Suzuki | ||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Kijūrō Shidehara | ||||||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||||||
| Born | 3 December 1887 Kyoto City, Empire of Japan | ||||||||||||
| Died | 20 January 1990 (aged 102) Tokyo Metropolis, Japan | ||||||||||||
| Political party | Independent | ||||||||||||
| Spouse(s) | |||||||||||||
| Children | Morihiro Higashikuni Moromasa Higashikuni Akitsune Higashikuni Toshihiko Higashikuni | ||||||||||||
| Mother | Terao Utako | ||||||||||||
| Father | Asahiko, Prince Kuni | ||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Imperial Japanese Army Academy Army War College | ||||||||||||
| Occupation | Imperial Prince General | ||||||||||||
| Awards | Order of the Chrysanthemum Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Order of the Golden Kite | ||||||||||||
| Signature | |||||||||||||
| Military service | |||||||||||||
| Allegiance | |||||||||||||
| Branch/service | |||||||||||||
| Years of service | 1908–1945 | ||||||||||||
| Rank | General | ||||||||||||
| Commands | IJA 4th Division, Imperial Japanese Army Air Service, IJA 2nd Army, General Defense Command | ||||||||||||
| Battles/wars | |||||||||||||
| Prince Higashikuni | |||||||||||||
| 3 November 1906 – 14 October 1947 | |||||||||||||
| Successor | Title abolished | ||||||||||||
| Head of the House of Higashikuni | |||||||||||||
| 3 November 1906 – 20 January 1990 | |||||||||||||
| Successor | Nobuhiko Higashikuni | ||||||||||||
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He is the only member of the Japanese imperial family to head a cabinet, and Japan's shortest-serving prime minister, serving for only 54 days.
Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni Media
Autochrome portrait by Auguste Léon, 1920
HIH Princess Toshiko, Emperor Meiji's daughter (wife)
HIH Prince Morihiro (son and heir)
HIH Princess Shigeko, Emperor Shōwa's daughter (daughter-in-law)
References
- ↑ Bix, Herbert P.. Inventing the 'Symbol Monarchy' in Japan, 1945-52. Journal of Japanese Studies 21 (2) (1995). p. 338. doi:10.2307/133011.
- ↑ Prince Suggested That Hirohito Quit; Higashi-Kuni Says He Gave Emperor Three Suitable Times for Abdication Considered Abdication; Admiral Ueda Released. March 4, 1946. p. 6. http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/03/04/88336189.html?pageNumber=6.