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Pyrénées-Orientales



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Department
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Location of Pyrénées-Orientales in France
Location of Pyrénées-Orientales in France
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CountryFrance
RegionOccitanie
PrefecturePerpignan
SubprefecturesCéret, Prades
Government
 • PresidentHermeline Malherbe[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total4,116 km2 (1,589 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)[3]
 • Total466,327
 • Density113.296/km2 (293.44/sq mi)
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Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
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ISO 3166 codeFR-66
Arrondissements3
Cantons17
Communes226
Websitehttp://www.cg66.fr

Pyrénées-Orientales (English: Eastern Pyrenees; Catalan: Pirineus OrientalsLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Category handler/data' not found.; Occitan: Pirenèus OrientalsLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Category handler/data' not found.) is a department in the region of Occitanie in southern France; it is next to the northern Spanish border and the Mediterranean Sea.

The department is formed by the historically Catalan-speaking area of Rosillon (with its different parts: Roussillon (modern), Haute Cerdagne (or simply Cerdagne), Conflent, Vallespir and Capcir) and Fenouillèdes, an historically Occitan-speaking area.

History

Before 1659, most of the present department was part of the former Principality of Catalonia, within the Kingdom of Spain, so historically most of it has been Catalan-speaking, and it is still sometimes referred to as Northern Catalonia.

Pyrénées-Orientales was created in 1790 during the French Revolution, when the whole of France was divided into departments, replacing the old provinces. Pyrénées-Orientales was formed by the province of Roussillon and Fenouillèdes (Occitan: FenolhedaLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Category handler/data' not found.), a small piece of territory which had formerly been on the southern edge of Languedoc.

Geography

Pyrénées-Orientales has an area of 4,116 km2 (1,589 sq mi).[2] It has the department of Aude to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the east, Spain to the south, and Andorra and the department of Ariège to the west.

Aude
Andorra and Ariège Mediterranean Sea
   Pyrénées-Orientales    
Spain
(Catalonia)
The department is dominated by the Pyrenees mountain range. The highest mountain is Pic Carlit (

Template-specific style sheet:

42°34′11″N 01°55′55″E / 42.56972°N 1.93194°E / 42.56972; 1.93194 (Pic Carlit)) that is 2,921 m (9,583 ft) high.[4] The best known mountain in the department is Le Canigou (
Template-specific style sheet:
42°31′08″N 02°27′24″E / 42.51889°N 2.45667°E / 42.51889; 2.45667 (Le Canigou)) that is 2,784 m (9,134 ft) high.[4]

There are three main rivers in the department: from north to south, Agly, Têt (the largest river of the department) and Tech; the Agly has its source in the Corbières hills, in the southern part of the Aude department. The other two river has their sources in the Pyrenees. The three rivers flow into the eastern Plain of Roussillon before they flow into the Mediterranean Sea.

Most of the population and agricultural production are concentrated in the Plain of Roussillon, with only 30% of the area.

Llívia is a town of Cerdanya, province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain, that forms a Spanish exclave surrounded by French territory.



Climate


In the department, there are three subtypes of the group C in the Köppen climate classification:[5]



  1.  Csa - Mediterranean climate with hot summers.
    2. 

  2.  Cfa - Subtropical humid climate with hot summers.
    3. 

  3.  Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.






Climate data for Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, France




 Month

 Jan

 Feb

 Mar

 Apr

 May

 Jun

 Jul

 Aug

 Sep

 Oct

 Nov

 Dec

Year




Daily mean °C (°F)

8
(46)

8
(46)

11
(52)

13
(55)

16
(61)

20
(68)

23
(73)

23
(73)

20
(68)

16
(61)

11
(52)

9
(48)

14.8
(58.7)




Rainfall mm (inches)

50
(1.97)

40
(1.57)

50
(1.97)

40
(1.57)

50
(1.97)

30
(1.18)

20
(0.79)

20
(0.79)

50
(1.97)

70
(2.76)

50
(1.97)

50
(1.97)

520
(20.47)




Source: Weatherbase.com [1]



Administration


The département is managed by the Departamental Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales in Perpignan. The Pyrénées-Orientales is part of the region of Occitanie.



Administrative divisions


The area is traditionally divided into comarques, of which five (French Cerdagne, Capcir, Conflent, Roussillon and Vallespir) are historically Catalan-speaking and one (Fenouillèdes) is historically Occitan-speaking.

There are 3 arrondissements (districts), 17 cantons and 226 communes (municipalities) in the Pyrénées-Orientales.[6]









 INSEE
code 		
 Arrondissement 
 Capital 
 Population[7]
(2014) 		
 Area[8]
(km²) 		
 Density
(inh./km²) 		
 Communes




 661 
 Céret 
 Céret 
 73,192 
 953.5 
 76.8 
 40




 662 
 Perpignan 
 Perpignan 
 349,959 
 1,317.4 
 265.6 
 86




 663 
 Prades 
 Prades 
 43,176 
 1,845.1 
 23.4 
 100





The following is a list of the 17 cantons of the Pyrénées-Orientales department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:[9]



Template-specific style sheet:


  1.  Les Aspres (6601)
    2. 

  2.  Le Canigou (6602)
    3. 

  3.  La Côte Sableuse (6603)
    4. 

  4.  La Côte Salanquaise (6604)
    5. 

  5.  La Côte Vermeille (6605)
    6. 

  6.  Perpignan-1 (6606)
    7. 

  7.  Perpignan-2 (6607)
    8. 

  8.  Perpignan-3 (6608)
    9. 

  9.  Perpignan-4 (6609)
    10. 

  10.  Perpignan-5 (6610)
    11. 

  11.  Perpignan-6 (6611)
    12. 

  12.  La Plaine d'Illibéris (6612)
    13. 

  13.  Les Pyrénées catalanes (6613)
    14. 

  14.  Le Ribéral (6614)
    15. 

  15.  La Vallée de la Têt (6615)
    16. 

  16.  La Vallée de l'Agly (6616)
    17. 

  17.  Vallespir-Albères (6617)




  
Cantons of the Pyrénées-Orientales
 1- Les Aspres, 2- Le Canigou, 3- La Côte sableuse, 4- La Côte salanquaise, 5- La Côte Vermeille, 6- Perpignan-1, 7- Perpignan-2, 8- Perpignan-3, 9- Perpignan-4, 10- Perpignan-5, 11- Perpignan-6, 12- La Plaine d'Illibéris, 13- Les Pyrénées catalanes, 14- Le Ribéral, 15- La Vallée de l'Agly, 16- La Vallée de la Têt, 17- Vallespir-Albères


Demographics


Pyrénées-Orientales has a population, in 2014, of 466,327,[3] for a population density of 113.3 inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Perpignan, with 349,959 inhabitants, is by far the largest. The other two, Ceret and Prades, have respectively 73,192 and 43,176 inhabitants.[7]

The only important city is Perpignan with 120,605 people living there in 2012. The subprefectures Céret and Prades have 7,663 and 5,927, respectively.[7]





Evolution of the population in Pyrénées-Orientales
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bar:1968 from:0 till: 281976
bar:1975 from:0 till: 299506
bar:1982 from:0 till: 334557
bar:1990 from:0 till: 363796
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bar:2008 from:0 till: 441387
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bar:1975 at: 299506 fontsize:S text: 299,506 shift:(-18,5)
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bar:1990 at: 363796 fontsize:S text: 363,796 shift:(-18,5)
bar:1999 at: 392803 fontsize:S text: 392,803 shift:(-18,5)
bar:2008 at: 441387 fontsize:S text: 441,387 shift:(-18,5)
bar:2014 at: 466327 fontsize:S text: 466,327 shift:(-18,5)



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The cities with more than 6,000 inhabitants in the department are:



  
Albera Massif viewed from Saint-Génis-des-Fontaines






 City

 Population 
 (2014)[7]

 Arrondissement




 Perpignan 
 120,605 
 Perpignan




 Canet-en-Roussillon 
 12,224 
 Perpignan




 Saint-Estève 
 11,925 
 Perpignan




 Argelès-sur-Mer 
 10,279 
 Céret




 Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque 
 10,269 
 Perpignan




 Saint-Cyprien 
 10,015 
 Perpignan




 Cabestany 
 9,683 
 Perpignan




 Elne 
 8,556 
 Perpignan




 Rivesaltes 
 8,550 
 Perpignan




 Pia 
 8,519 
 Perpignan




 Céret 
 7,663 
 Céret




 Le Soler 
 7,524 
 Perpignan




 Thuir 
 7,374 
 Perpignan




 Bompas 
 7,004 
 Perpignan




 Toulouges 
 6,690 
 Perpignan



The inhabitants of Pyrénées-Orientales are known, in French, as Pyrénaliens (women: Pyrénaliennes) or Catalans (women: Catalanes).[10]

French is spoken by almost all the population. Minority languages in the region are Catalan and Occitan, which between them are estimated to be spoken by rather more than a quarter of the population and understood by more than 40%.

On 10 December 2007, the Departamental Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales recognized Catalan as a regional language of the department, though French is still the only official language in France, according to the Constitution.[11]



Economy


Pyrénées-Orientales is a wine-growing area and a tourist destination.

The area is famous for its wine with the predominately red grape varieties grown all over the department.



Places of interest


Some places of interest are:



  • Prades (Catalan: Prada de ConflentLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Category handler/data' not found.) - site of the Catalan Summer University (Universitat Catalana d'Estiu).
    • 

  • Banyuls-sur-Mer (Catalan Banyuls de la Marenda) famous for its wines.
    • 

  • Prats de Molló - important defensive castle of the 17th century facing south to the Pyrenees.
    • 

  • Salses - important defensive castle of the 16th century, on the ancient frontier with Spain.


Gallery



Related pages



References




    

  1. ↑ "L'Assemblée départementale" (in French). Conseil départemental des Pyrénées-Orientales. http://www.ledepartement66.fr/1976-l-assemblee-departementale.htm. Retrieved 6 February 2017. 

    2. 

  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Département des Pyrénées-Orientales (66) - Comparateur de territoire" (in French). Publications et statistiques pour la France ou les régions. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=DEP-66. Retrieved 6 February 2017. 

    3. 

  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Populations légales 2014 des départements et des collectivités d'outre-mer" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2525762?sommaire=2525768. Retrieved 6 February 2017. 

    4. 

  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Le reliefs des Pyrénées-Orientales" (in French). A la découverte des Pyrénées Catalanes. http://pyreneescatalanes.free.fr/Decouvrir/Reliefs.php. Retrieved 7 July 2013. 

    5. 

  5. ↑ "Le département des Pyrénées-Orientales" (in French). Annuaire-Mairie.fr. http://www.annuaire-mairie.fr/departement-pyrenees-orientales.html. Retrieved 7 July 2013. 

    6. 

  6. ↑ "Département des Pyrénées-Orientales (66)" (in French). Géographie administrative et d'étude. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/cog/departement/DEP66-pyrenees-orientales. Retrieved 8 February 2017. 

    7. 

  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "Régions, départements, arrondissements, cantons et communes" (in French) (PDF). Populations légales 2014. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2525755/dep66.pdf. Retrieved 6 February 2017. 

    8. 

  8. ↑ "Département des Pyrénées-Orientales (66)" (in French). Comparateur de territoire. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=DEP-66+ARR-661+ARR-662+ARR-663. Retrieved 6 February 2017. 

    9. 

  9. ↑ "Décret n° 2014-262 du 26 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département des Pyrénées-Orientales" (in French). Légifrance.gouv.fr. 2 March 2014. http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028664484. Retrieved 17 June 2015. 

    10. 

  10. ↑ "Pyrénées-Orientales (66)" (in French). habitants.fr. http://www.habitants.fr/habitants_departement_pyrenees-orientales_66.html. Retrieved 2 June 2014. 

    11. 

  11. ↑ See Article 1 of the "Charter of the Catalan Language" Archived 2012-12-22 at the Wayback Machine

    12. 



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