Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji is a group of woodblock prints by Hokusai, a Japanese artist. The prints show Mount Fuji as seen from many different places. The prints were very successful, and Hokusai made ten more after the first thirty-six.[1] The prints were made in the 1830s.
The Great Wave off Kanagawa, one of Hokusai's most popular prints, is a part of the series. Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji has been called Hokusai's "colour-print masterpiece".[1]
Process
Hokusai started making each print by drawing it on paper. It was glued onto a wood block, to help carve the drawing into the wood. The block was then covered with colored ink, and put onto paper to make the print. For each color on a print, Hokusai had to make a different block.[2]
The first prints in the series were made with shades of blue ink.[1] After the series was popular, versions of each print with many colors were made. Over one hundred prints were planned, but only forty-six were made.[1]
Hokusai later made a book named One-Hundred Views of Mount Fuji. It was published around 1835. It had drawings of one-hundred different views of Mount Fuji in it.[3]
Prints
First thirty-six prints
No. | Image | English title | Japanese title |
---|---|---|---|
1 | The Great Wave off Kanagawa | 神奈川沖浪裏
Kanagawa oki nami-ura | |
2 | Fine Wind, Clear Morning, also known as South Wind, Clear Sky or Red Fuji | 凱風快晴
Gaifū kaisei | |
3 | Thunderstorm Beneath the Summit | 山下白雨
Sanka hakuu | |
4 | Under Mannen Bridge at Fukagawa | 深川万年橋下
Fukagawa Mannen-bashi shita | |
5 | Sundai, Edo | 東都駿台
Tōto sundai | |
6 | Cushion Pine at Aoyama | 青山円座松
Aoyama enza-no-matsu | |
7 | Senju, Musashi But | 武州千住
Bushū Senju | |
8 | Inume Pass, Kōshū | 甲州犬目峠
Kōshū inume-tōge | |
9 | Fuji View Field in Owari Province | 尾州不二見原
Bishū Fujimigahara | |
10 | Ejiri in Suruga Province | 駿州江尻
Sunshū Ejiri | |
11 | A sketch of the Mitsui shop in Suruga in Edo (a city that is now called Tokyo) | 江都駿河町三井見世略図
Kōto Suruga-cho Mitsui Miseryakuzu | |
12 | Sunset across the Ryōgoku bridge from the bank of the Sumida River at Onmayagashi | 御厩川岸より両国橋夕陽見
Ommayagashi yori ryōgoku-bashi yūhi mi | |
13 | Sazai hall – Temple of Five Hundred Rakan | 五百らかん寺さざゐどう
Gohyaku-rakanji Sazaidō | |
14 | Tea house at Koishikawa. The morning after a snowfall | 礫川雪の旦
Koishikawa yuki no ashita | |
15 | Shimomeguro | 下目黒
Shimomeguro | |
16 | Watermill at Onden | 隠田の水車
Onden no suisha | |
17 | Enoshima in Sagami Province | 相州江の島
Soshū Enoshima | |
18 | Shore of Tago Bay, Ejiri at Tōkaidō | 東海道江尻田子の浦略図
Tōkaidō Ejiri tago-no-uraryakuzu | |
19 | Yoshida at Tōkaidō | 東海道吉田
Tōkaidō Yoshida | |
20 | The Kazusa Province sea route | 上総の海路
Kazusa no kairo | |
21 | Nihonbashi bridge in Edo | 江戸日本橋
Edo Nihon-bashi | |
22 | Barrier Town on the Sumida River | 隅田川関屋の里
Sumidagawa Sekiya no sato | |
23 | Bay of Noboto | 登戸浦
Noboto-ura | |
24 | The lake of Hakone in Sagami Province | 相州箱根湖水
Sōshū Hakone kosui | |
25 | Mount Fuji reflects in Lake Kawaguchi, seen from the Misaka Pass in Kai Province | 甲州三坂水面
Kōshū Misaka suimen | |
26 | Hodogaya on the Tōkaidō | 東海道保土ケ谷
Tōkaidō Hodogaya | |
27 | Tama River in Musashi Province | 武州玉川
Bushū Tamagawa | |
28 | Asakusa Hongan-ji temple in the Eastern capital [Edo] | 東都浅草本願寺
Tōto Asakusa honganji | |
29 | Tsukuda Island in Musashi Province | 武陽佃島
Buyō Tsukuda-jima | |
30 | Shichiri Beach in Sagami Province | 相州七里浜
Soshū Shichiri-ga-hama | |
31 | Umezawa in Sagami Province | 相州梅沢庄
Soshū umezawanoshō | |
32 | Kajikazawa in Kai Province | 甲州石班沢
Kōshū Kajikazawa | |
33 | Mishima Pass in Kai Province | 甲州三嶌越
Kōshū Mishima-goe | |
34 | Mount Fuji from the mountains of Tōtōmi | 遠江山中
Tōtōumi sanchū | |
35 | A View of Mount Fuji Across Lake Suwa (Lake Suwa in Shinano Province) | 信州諏訪湖
Shinshū Suwa-ko | |
36 | Ushibori in Hitachi Province | 常州牛掘
Jōshū Ushibori |
Ten prints made later
No. | Image | English title | Japanese title |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Goten-yama-hill, Shinagawa on the Tōkaidō | 東海道品川御殿山の不二
Tōkaidō Shinagawa Goten'yama no Fuji | |
2 | Honjo Tatekawa, the timberyard at Honjo, Sumida | 本所立川
Honjo Tatekawa | |
3 | Pleasure District at Senju | 従千住花街眺望の不二
Senju Hana-machi Yori Chōbō no Fuji | |
4 | Nakahara in Sagami Province | 相州仲原
Sōshū Nakahara | |
5 | Ōno Shinden in Suruga Province | 駿州大野新田
Sunshū Ōno-shinden | |
6 | Climbing on Fuji | 諸人登山
Shojin tozan | |
7 | The Tea plantation of Katakura in Suruga Province | 駿州片倉茶園の不二
Sunshū Katakura chaen no Fuji | |
8 | The Fuji from Kanaya on the Tōkaidō | 東海道金谷の不二
Tōkaidō Kanaya no Fuji | |
9 | Dawn at Isawa in Kai Province | 甲州伊沢暁
Kōshū Isawa no Akatsuki | |
10 | The back of Fuji from the Minobu river | 身延川裏不二
Minobu-gawa ura Fuji |
Thirty-six Views Of Mount Fuji Media
The Great Wave off Kanagawa, the best known print in the series (20th century reprint)
Related pages
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Calza, Gian Carlo (2004-10-01). Hokusai. Phaidon Press. ISBN 978-0-7148-4457-2.
- ↑ The Prints of Japan. Frank A. Turk, October House Inc, 1966, Lib Congress catalog Card no. 66-25524
- ↑ Katsushika, Hokusai (1988). One Hundred Views of Mt. Fuji. George Braziller. ISBN 978-0-8076-1195-1.