Venice
Venice is a city in Italy. It is the capital of the Veneto region, which is in the north-east of the country. The population of the 'Comune di Venezia', which is Venice, its lagoon and its mainland is 271,367. Area is 412 km². The population of Venice itself keeps on shrinking at an alarming rate and is now under 55000 locals.
| Comune di Venezia | |
 | |
.svg) Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Veneto |
| Frazioni | Chirignago, Favaro Veneto, Mestre, Marghera, Murano, Burano, Giudecca, Lido, Zelarino |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Luigi Brugnaro ([[List of political parties in Italy|CI]]) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 414.57 km2 (160.07 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1 m (3 ft) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 258,685 |
| • Density | 623.984/km2 (1,616.111/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 30100 |
| Patron saint | St. Mark the Evangelist |
| Saint day | 25 April |
| Website | Official website |
Venice is built on 118 small islands that are separated by 150 canals. People cross the canals by many small bridges. They can also navigate across the city on boats, both rowing boats and motor boats. The most famous Venetian type of boat is called a gondola. The buildings in Venice are very old and attractive, and tourists come from all over the world to see them and the canals. This has made Venice one of the most famous cities in the world. The most famous sights are the Rialto Bridge, St Mark's Basilica and the Doge's Palace. It is important to remember that Venice is much more than few landmarks and that we owe the city a lot: from words to objects or services of our daily life.[2] Its lifestyle and culture are unique in the world and it can get confusing at first.[3]
There are several problems in Venice, but it is still the most popular tourist attraction in northeast Italy. Venice now has about as many beds for visitors as for inhabitants: about 49,000 each.[4] Every year the city sinks a few millimeters because the ground is made from mud. Eventually, the city might be completely underwater, but that would take decades. Because of this, the Italian government is building the MOSE Project, a state-of-the-art defense against the sea-water flooding, that will safely protect Venice indefinitely.
History
The city was founded by people from the greater Veneto region as a refuge from the Barbarian invasions, when the Western Roman Empire fell. During the Middle Ages, Venice slowly grew to become an important commercial city. Around the year 1000 AD the Republic of Venice started to create an empire in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It lasted until 1797, when it was annexed by Napoleon's France. It then changed hands a few times, becoming a part of Austria two times, before becoming part of Italy during the Italian unification. Venice deeply influenced the Venetian, Istrian and Dalmatian coasts for one thousand years.
Venice started to lose population after its conquest by Napoleon, but with the unification of Italy the city returned to be an important city. It is one of the most visited places on Earth by tourists from all around the globe.
Urban Layout
The 150 canals in the city, which add up to an overall length of 45 kilometers. The Grand Canal is the main canal in the city, with on its own having a length of 3 kilometers. it has a width at most of 70 meters and at least 30 meters. there are 3 major bends in the Grand Canal.
Rialto Bridge
The Rialto Bridge is a bridge that spans the Grand Canal. it is located on the third bend of the Grand Canal. There was once a high ground which was named "Rivo Alto", which means "High Shore" or "High Bank." the name Rialto is derived from this, and it is its own island in the center of Venice.
Several markets moved to Rialto, and to make way for this, a pontoon bridge (boat bridge) was made in 1181. increasing foot traffic needed a real bridge, so in 1255 a wooden bridge was built. it had two ramps that met at a center, that was movable to let boats and ships pass by.
The wooden bridge needed constant fixing. in 1310, it was partly burnt during a revolt. in 1444, it collapsed under the weight of a horde of people rushing to see the wedding of Marquis of Ferrara. it collapsed again in 1524.
The idea of building the bridge in stone was tossed around beginning in 1503, and several designs were considered in the next decades. Some famous people who gave designs were Jacopo Sansovino, Palladio, and Vignola, but all designs included features of Classical Architecture, which was judged inappropriate for the placing.
Antonio da Ponte sent a design, and it was judged the design to be built. It is a single span stone bridge, similar to the wooden bridges, as it has two ramps that lead to a center. The ramps carry rows of shops. It is now today an architectural icon, however back when it was built, people considered it audacious.
Tourism
Venice travel guide from Wikivoyage
There are several ways to get around in Venice. The most common is walking and using the vaporetto, which is a water bus which carries lots of people around the city. The vaporetto goes around the city and on the Grand Canal, it does not enter the small canals of the city. To see Venice from the small canals, most tourists use the gondola. Taxi boats can also be used to move around the city and its lagoon. The Grand Canal is long and can be crossed only on a few bridges. A simple way to cross it is to take one of the traghetti (ferries). The streets, Vaporetti, and traghetti are used by the locals, it is important to remember that they are their ways to move around the city to go to school, work and do their errands.
Usually, the warmest month is July and the coolest month is January. The maximum average precipitation occurs in November. The season of the acqua alta, high waters, are generally November to February. During the acqua alta season, the city can be partially flooded for a couple of hours on certain days.[5]
Venice has incredible crafts, culture, and tradition. Shopping for handmade goods such as masks, Murano glass jewels, etc. is a must. These days, however, mass tourism led Venice to be invaded by many shops selling low-quality souvenirs.
Thankfully, there is a social enterprise based in Venice, which works closely with the Venetian business owners, shops, restaurants, and bars included. They have a certification process where the local artisan shops attest and commit to selling products that are both authentic and sustainable as well as to give a 10% discount to the customers carrying a "Venezia Autentica Friends' Pass" [6] (buyable online for only 10 euros). The shops are part of the program are easy to spot thanks to a sticker on their door.[7]
Venice Media
The Republic of Venice with its Terraferma and Stato da Màr
Monument to Bartolomeo Colleoni (1400–1475), captain-general of the Republic of Venice from 1455 to 1475
Venice veduta by Erhard Reuwich for the Peregrinationes in terram sanctam, Mainz 1486
View of San Giorgio Maggiore from St. Mark's Campanile
View of San Marco basin in 1697
Grand Canal from Rialto to Ca' Foscari (2016)
Venice viewed from the International Space Station
Acqua alta ("high water") in Venice, 2008
Boroughs:* Venezia (Historic city)–Murano–Burano* Lido–Pellestrina* Favaro Veneto* Mestre–Carpenedo* Chirignago–Zelarino* Marghera
Bibliography
- John Rigby Hale. Renaissance Venice (1974) (ISBN 0-571-10429-0)
- Lane, Frederic Chapin. Venice: Maritime
Related pages
References
- ↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2020". istat. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ↑ "7 things you couldn't live without and never knew you owed Venice, Italy". 29 March 2017.
- ↑ "You asked, we answered: 19 things you might not know about Venice, Italy". 22 December 2018.
- ↑ "Tourists are back. Is it time to tell them to stay away?". Financial Times. 16 July 2023. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
- ↑ "People say many things about the phenomenon of acqua alta in Venice. Here is the truth". 14 December 2015.
- ↑ "Become a Friend of Venezia Autentica and Enjoy your Special Treatment in Venice".
- ↑ Buckley, Julia (14 August 2017). "How Venice's Artisans Are Working to Save the City". Condé Nast Traveler.