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Cahors
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Cahors | ||
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| Valentré bridge | ||
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| Administration | ||
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| Country | France | |
| Region | Midi-Pyrénées | |
| Department | Lot | |
| Arrondissement | Cahors | |
| Canton | Cahors-1 Cahors-2 Cahors-3 | |
| Intercommunality | Le Grand Cahors | |
| Mayor | Jean-Marc Vayssouze-Faure[1] | |
| Statistics | ||
| Elevation | 105–332 m (344–1,089 ft) (avg. 122 m/400 ft) | |
| Land area1 | 72.48 km2 (27.98 sq mi) | |
| Population2 | 19,630 (2014) | |
| - Density | 271/km2 (700/sq mi) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 46042/ 46000 | |
| Website | www.mairie-cahors.fr | |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | ||
| 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
Cahors (Occitan: Caors) is a commune in southwestern France. It is in Occitanie. Cahors is the prefecture (capital) of the Lot department. It is also the capital of 3 cantons: Cahors-1, Cahors-2 and Cahors-3.
Cahors was the capital of the old province of Quercy and the people of this city are known, in French, as cadurciens (women: cadurciennes). This name comes from the old name of the city, Carduca.[2]
Contents
History
Cahors is an ancient town. The people that inhabited the area at the time of the Roman conquest were called Carduci and so the Romans named the town as Divona or Divona Cadurcorum, "Divona of the Cadurci"; Divona was a source of water, now called "fontaine des Chartreux". The word Cahors comes from Cadurcorum.
Geography
Cahors is located in the southwest of France, in the old province of Quercy, in the valley of the Lot river, and is found in a peninsula (French: presqu'île) formed by an U-shaped meander of that river which gives its name to the department.
It has an area of 72.48 km2 (27.98 sq mi) and its average altitude is 219 m (719 ft); at the city hall, the altitude is 122 m (400 ft).[3]
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The commune is at 115 km (71 mi) north of Toulouse and is surrounded by the communes Mercuès, Calamane, Pradines, Arcambal, Lamagdelaine, Laroque-des-Arcs, Trespoux-Rassiels, Labastide-Marnhac, Le Montat and Flaujac-Poujols.
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Mercuès | Calamane | Laroque-des-Arcs |
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| Pradines | 
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Arcambal and Lamagdelaine | ||
 Cahors 
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| Trespoux-Rassiels | Labastide-Marnhac and Le Montat | Flaujac-Poujols |
Climate
The climate of Cahors, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.[4]
Population
With a population of 19,630,[5] Cahors has a population density of 271 inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Cahors <timeline> Colors=
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BarData=
bar:1968 text:1968 bar:1975 text:1975 bar:1982 text:1982 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:1999 text:1999 bar:2006 text:2006 bar:2011 text:2011 bar:2014 text:2014
PlotData=
color:barra width:30 align:left
bar:1968 from:0 till: 19128 bar:1975 from:0 till: 20226 bar:1982 from:0 till: 19707 bar:1990 from:0 till: 19735 bar:1999 from:0 till: 20003 bar:2006 from:0 till: 20062 bar:2011 from:0 till: 20224 bar:2014 from:0 till: 19630
PlotData=
bar:1968 at: 19128 fontsize:S text: 19,128 shift:(-12,5) bar:1975 at: 20226 fontsize:S text: 20,226 shift:(-15,5) bar:1982 at: 19707 fontsize:S text: 19,707 shift:(-15,5) bar:1990 at: 19735 fontsize:S text: 19,735 shift:(-15,5) bar:1999 at: 20003 fontsize:S text: 20,003 shift:(-15,5) bar:2006 at: 20062 fontsize:S text: 20,062 shift:(-15,5) bar:2011 at: 20224 fontsize:S text: 20,224 shift:(-15,5) bar:2014 at: 19630 fontsize:S text: 19,630 shift:(-15,5)
</timeline>
Cahors forms, together with the commune Pradines, the urban area of Cahors, with a population of 23,090 inhabitants (2013) and an area of 81.2 km2 (31.4 sq mi).[6] This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Cahors, formed by 44 communes with a population of 44,255 inhabitants (2013) and an area of 712.9 km2 (275.3 sq mi).[7]
Administration
Cahors is the prefecture of the Lot department, the capital of the arrondissement of Cahors and the administrative centre (French: chef-lieu) of the Cahors-1, Cahors-2 and Cahors-3 cantons.
It is part of the intercommunality Le Grand Cahors (French: Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Cahors).
Places of interest
Some places of interest are:
- Pont Valentré (Valentré Bridge, Occitan: Pont de Balandras), a symbol of the town across the Lot river. It was built between 1308 and 1378.[8]
- Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Cahors (Cahors Cathedral), a national monument in France.
- Arc de Diane (Diane's Arch), remains of Roman baths.
- Saint-Barthélémy Church (14th century).
- Maison Henri IV or Hôtel de Roaldès (15th century).
Gallery
Hôtel de ville (City hall)
Cahors cathedral
Arc de Diane
Cahors from Mont Saint-Cyr
References
- ↑ "Le Maire de Cahors" (in fr). Ville de Cahors. http://www.mairie-cahors.fr/cahors/maire.html.
- ↑ "Cahors" (in fr). habitants.fr. http://www.habitants.fr/habitants_cahors_46042.html.
- ↑ "Cahors". Map-France.com. http://www.map-france.com/Cahors-46000/.
- ↑ "Ville de Cahors" (in fr). Annuaire-Mairie.fr. http://www.annuaire-mairie.fr/ville-cahors.html.
- ↑ "Régions, départements, arrondissements, cantons et communes" (in fr) (PDF). Populations légales 2014. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2525755/dep46.pdf.
- ↑ "Unité urbaine de Cahors (46401)" (in fr). Comparateur de territoire. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=UU2010-46401.
- ↑ "Aire urbaine de Cahors (162)" (in fr). Comparateur de territoire. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=AU2010-162.
- ↑ "Valentré Bridge (Cahors, 1350)" (in fr). Structurae - International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering. http://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0000635.
Related pages
Other websites
- Ville de Cahors - Official website (in French)
- Office de Tourisme de Grand Cahors (in English: Grand Cahors Tourist Office) (in French)
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