Genocides by the Soviet Union
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Genocides by the Soviet Union can refer to the following atrocities committed by the Soviet Union (1922–1991):
- Holodomor,[1][2] a man-made famine (1932–33) under Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) that killed millions of Ukrainians[1][2]
- Soviet persecution of Poles during World War II[3]
- Katyn massacre,[4] mass executions of captured Polish soldiers, police and members of the intelligentsia[4]
- Soviet persecution of Baltic states' population[5][6]
- Soviet deportations of Chechens and Ingush,[7] sometimes called the Chechen genocide and Ingush genocide[7]
- Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina[8]
- Soviet deportation of Greeks[9]
- Soviet deportation of Koreans[10]
Related pages
- Great Purge
- Bosnian genocide
- Cambodian genocide
- NKVD prisoner massacres
- Antisemitism in the Soviet Union
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1
- Applebaum, Anne. Holodomor | Facts, Definition, & Death Toll. Britannica (September 16, 2024). Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- Holodomor (Ukrainian Genocide). The Genocide Education Project. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- Common Lies about the Holodomor. Ukraïner (November 1, 2020). Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- Why Did So Many Ukrainians Die in the Soviet Great Famine?. Kellogg Insight (October 1, 2022). Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- "Ukraine: This 96-year-old survived Soviet Holodomor famine". DW News. November 24, 2023. https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-this-96-year-old-survived-soviet-holodomor-famine/a-67548306. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1
- Worldwide Recognition of the Holodomor as Genocide. Holodomor Museum (November 24, 2007). Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- Boriak, Hennadii. Population Losses in the Holodomor and the Destruction of Related Archives: New Archival Evidence 30 (2008)Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. p. 199–215. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- Bezo, Brent. Living in “survival mode:” Intergenerational transmission of trauma from the Holodomor genocide of 1932–1933 in Ukraine. Social Science & Medicine 134 (April 15, 2015). doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.04.009. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- Andriewsky, Olga. Towards a decentred history: The study of the Holodomor and Ukrainian historiography. East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 2 (1) (2015). doi:10.21226/T2301N. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- Mills, Claire. Ukrainian Holodomor and the war in Ukraine. House of Commons Library (March 3, 2023). Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- Holodomor | Holocaust and Genocide Studies | College of Liberal Arts. University of Minnesota Twin Cities. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- ↑
- The first deportation of Poles to Russia. European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (ENRS). Retrieved March 11, 2025.
- Rummel, R.J.. Statistics Of Poland's Democide: Addenda. University of Hawaii System. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
- Karski, Karol. The Crime of Genocide Committed against the Poles by the USSR before and during World War II: An International Legal Study. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 45 (3) (2012). Retrieved March 11, 2025.
- Ludwika, Zofia. A Polish Woman's Daily Struggle to Survive: Her Diary of Deportation, Forced Labor, and Death in Kazakhstan: April 13, 1940-May 26, 1941. Rice University. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1
- Zawodny, J. K.. Death In The Forest; The Story Of The Katyn Forest Massacre (in en) (2015-11-06)Pickle Partners Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78625-167-1.
- Rogoyska, Jane. Surviving Katyn: Stalin's Polish Massacre and the Search for Truth (in en) (2021-05-06)Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-78607-893-3.
- Kaczorowska, Teresa. Children of the Katyn Massacre: Accounts of Life After the 1940 Soviet Murder of Polish POWs (in en) (2015-08-13)McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-8376-1.
- Sanford, George. Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory (in en) (2007-05-07)Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-30299-4.
- Urban, Thomas. The Katyn Massacre 1940: History of a Crime (in en) (2025-01-31)Pen and Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-5267-7538-2.
- Szonert, M. B.. Katyn: State-Sponsored Extermination: Collection of Essays (in en) (2012-08-20)Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 978-1-4771-5580-6.
- ↑
- Dunsdorfs, Edgars. The Baltic Dilemma. Speller & Sons, New York. 1975
- The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine (1986)
- Stephane Courtois; Werth, Nicolas; Panne, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartosek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis & Kramer, Mark (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-07608-7.
- Küng, Andres. Communism and Crimes against Humanity in the Baltic States. 1999 Communism and Crimes against Humanity in the Baltic states. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
- Buttar, Prit. Between Giants (May 21, 2013)Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 978-1-78096-163-7.
- Piotrowski, Sławomir. Security policy of the Baltic states and its determining factors. Security & Defence Quarterly 22 (5) (2018). p. 46‒70. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
- ↑
- The Baltic States. Years of dependence 1940-1990 (Romuald J. Misiunas, Rein Taagepera, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1993)
- Soviet repression and deportations in the Baltic states. Gulag Online. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
- Narratives of Exile and Identity: Soviet Deportation Memoirs from the Baltic States (V. Davoliute, T. Balkelis, Central European Press, 2018)
- A Soviet Story: Mass Deportation, Isolation, Return (Alain Blum, Emilia Koustova in Narratives of Exile and Identity, Central European University Press, 2018)
- Soviet Mass Deportation from Latvia, briefing papers of museum of the Occupation of Latvia (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia)
- The History of the Occupation of Latvia[dead link] (Museum of the Occupation of Latvia)
- ↑ 7.0 7.1
- Vatchagaev, Mairbek. Remembering the 1944 Deportation: Chechnya’s Holocaust. North Caucasus Weekly 8 (8) (1970). Retrieved March 19, 2025.
- Dunlop, John B.. Russia Confronts Chechnya: Roots of a Separatist Conflict (1998). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63619-3.
- Aurélie, Campana. The Massive Deportation of the Chechen People. Science Po (November 5, 2007). Retrieved March 19, 2025.
- Brauer, Birgit. Chechens and the survival of their cultural identity in exile. Journal of Genocide Research 4 (3) (2002). p. 387–400. doi:10.1080/14623520220151970. Retrieved December 21, 2024.
- ↑ (in ro) Astăzi se împlinesc 81 de ani de la ocuparea Basarabiei de către Uniunea Sovietică. Radio Chișinău. June 28, 2021. https://radiochisinau.md/astazi-se-implinesc-81-de-ani-de-la-ocuparea-basarabiei-de-catre-uniunea-sovietica---136551.html.
- ↑
- Rummel, R. J.. Death by Government (in en) (1997)Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56000-927-6.
- Photiades, Kostas. Ο ελληνισμός της Ρωσίας και της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης (in el) (1999)Ekdoseis Irodotos. ISBN 978-960-7290-66-3.
- Gkikas, Anastasis. Οι Έλληνες στη διαδικασία οικοδόμησης του σοσιαλισμού στην ΕΣΣΔ (in el) (2007). Athens: Syghxroni Epoxi. ISBN 978-960-451-056-6.
- Το πογκρόμ κατά των Ελλήνων της ΕΣΣΔ, ΕΛΛΑΔΑ, 09.12.2007
- Pratsinakis, Manolis (2013). The Greek diaspora in the Soviet Union. University of Amsterdam. pp. 45–68. https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1780979/123163_08.pdf.
- ↑ Polian, Pavel. Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR (2004). Budapest; New York City: Central European University Press. ISBN 9789639241688.
