Novorossiysk
Novorossiysk (Russian: Новоросси́йск, IPA: [nəvərɐˈsʲijsk]; Adyghe: ЦIэмэз) is a city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. It is one of the largest ports on the Black Sea.[7][8] It is one of the few cities honored with the title of the Hero City. Population: 340,792 (2021 Census),[9] 241,952 (2010 Census);[5] 232,079 (2002 Census);[10] 185,938 (1989 Census).[11]
| Novorossiysk (English) Новороссийск (Russian) | |
|---|---|
| - City[1] - | |
 | |
 | |
| City Day | September 12 |
| Administrative status (as of May 2013) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Krasnodar Krai[1] |
| Administratively subordinated to | City of Novorossiysk[1] |
| Administrative center of | City of Novorossiysk[1] |
| Municipal status (as of June 2009) | |
| Urban okrug | Novorossiysk Urban Okrug[3] |
| Administrative center of | Novorossiysk Urban Okrug[3] |
| Mayor | Andrey Kravchenko[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 81.1 km2 (31.3 sq mi)[4] |
| Population (2010 Census, preliminary) | 241,952 inhabitants[5] |
| - Rank in 2010 | 76th |
| Density | 2,983/km2 (7,726/sq mi)[6] |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+04:00) |
| Founded | 1838 |
| Postal code(s) | 353900–353903, 353905–353907, 353909–353913, 353915–353925, 353960, 353999 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 8617 |
| Official website | |
History
In ancient history, the shores of the Tsemes Bay were the site of Bata (Greek: Μπάτα). Bata was an ancient Greek colony that was important in the grain trade. It is mentioned in the works of Strabo[12] and Ptolemy, among others.
Novorossiysk went to Russia in 1829 because of the Russo-Turkish War. It became a major base for the Black Sea Fleet.
During the 19th century, Novorossiysk developed quickly. It was given city status in 1866. It became the capital of the Novorossiysky Okrug and Black Sea Governorate. In December 1905, the city was the capital of the short-lived Novorossiysk Republic. The city was used as the main center of Denikin's White Army from 26 August 1918 until 27 March 1920 during the Russian Civil War. Denikin's South Russian Government was moved to Crimea. Many Whites escaped from Novorossiysk to Constantinople during the Evacuation of Novorossiysk (1920), with the help of Allied warships.
Twin towns and sister cities
Novorossiysk is twinned with:[13]
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Novorossiysk Media
"A Map of The Caucasian Isthmus". Designed and drawn by J. Grassl, 1856.
The port of Novorossiysk.
A panoramic view of the Tsemess Bay
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03
- ↑ "Мэром Новороссийска стал Андрей Кравченко". expertsouth.ru. 2021-12-24. Archived from the original on 2022-05-29. Retrieved 2022-10-10.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Law #686-KZ
- ↑ "Генеральный план городского округа муниципального образования город Новороссийск Краснодарского края. Схема административно-территориальных границ".
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1[[Category:Articles containing Russian language text]]". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); no-break space character in|accessdate=at position 9 (help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
- ↑ "Рейтинг крупнейших портов Черного моря | газета Новый Севастополь". Archived from the original on October 20, 2012.
- ↑ "Expert.ru - Крупнейшие порты России". Archived from the original on July 27, 2012.
- ↑ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ↑ "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing Russian language text]]". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. May 21, 2004. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); no-break space character in|accessdate=at position 9 (help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing Russian language text]]". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); no-break space character in|accessdate=at position 9 (help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ 11.2.14 http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11.2.14
- ↑ Международные Связи - Администрация муниципального образования город-герой Новороссийск (in русский). Archived from the original on December 23, 2011. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
- ↑ "Plymouth - Town Twinning". Plymouth City Council. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
- ↑ "Međunarodna suradnja Grada Pule". Grad Pula (in hrvatski and italiano). Archived from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
Other websites
- Official website of Novorossiysk (in Russian)
- Novorossiysk commercial sea port
- Informational portal of city (in Russian)
- Our Novorossiysk (in Russian)
- Site of Novorossiysk City. Map of Novorossiysk Archived 2017-07-31 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- Photos of Novorossiysk (in Russian)
- Novorossiysk Police Department Archived 2016-04-30 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- Soviet topographic map 1:100,000