Odia language
Odia (Oriya: ଓଡ଼ିଆ), formerly written as Oriya in English,[8] is an Indo-Aryan language, mainly spoken in the Indian state of Odisha. The language is also an official language of India. There are about 50 million people worldwide who speak Odia.
| Odia | |
|---|---|
| ଓଡ଼ିଆ | |
| 200px The word "Odia" in Odia script | |
| Native to | India |
| Region | Odisha |
| Ethnicity | Odias |
| Native speakers | 35 million (2011–2019)[1][2] |
| Language family | |
| Writing system | Odia script Odia Braille Kalinga script (historical) |
| Official status | |
| Official language in | 22x20px India |
| Regulated by | Odisha Sahitya Akademi, Government of Odisha[6] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | or |
| ISO 639-2 | ori |
| ISO 639-3 | ori – inclusive code Individual codes: ory – Odia spv – Sambalpuri ort – Adivasi Odia (Kotia) dso – Desiya (duplicate of [ort])[7] |
| 300px Odia majority or plurality
Significant Odia minority | |
| Part of a series on | |
|---|---|
| |
| Constitutionally recognised languages of India | |
| Category | |
| Scheduled Languages | |
|
A
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| Related | |
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Official languages of India
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This language has its own Wikipedia project. See the Odia language edition. |
Example
A recording of India appeared on the screen. This is The first article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Odia:
- ସବୁ ମନୁଷ୍ଯ ଜନ୍ମକାଳରୁ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ । ସେମାନଙ୍କର ମର୍ଯ୍ୟାଦା ଓ ଅଧିକାର ସମାନ । ସେମାନଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଜ୍ଞା ଓ ବିବେକ ନିହିତ ଅଛି । ସେମାନେ ପରସ୍ପର ପ୍ରତି ଭାତୃଭାବ ପୋଷଣ କରି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଦରକାର ।
- File:Universal Declaration of Human Rights - ori - ra - Art1.ogg
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Odia Language Media
- Trilingual Signboard at Bhubaneswar Airport having text in Odia, Hindi and English.jpg
Trilingual Signboard at Bhubaneswar Airport having text in Odia, Hindi and English
The proto-languages of the eastern Magadhan languages.
1890s Linguistic map of India showing Odia speaking region.
- Odia phonology.webm
Pronunciation of Odia alphabet.
- Evolution of Oriya Language.jpg
A detailed chart depicting evolution of the Odia script as displayed in a museum at Ratnagiri, Odisha
- Baranga grant of Umarabana, Kalinga script 3AD.JPG
3AD Baranga grant of Umarabana written in Kalinga script.
- Odia script in Dohakosa by Sarahapada.svg
Sarahapada was one of the 84 Siddhas who has composed Dohas in (couplets) are compiled in Dohakośa, the 'Treasury of Rhyming Couplets'. Padas (verses) 22, 32, 38 and 39 of Caryagītikośa (or Charyapada) are assigned to him. The script used in the dohas shows close resemblance with the Odia script.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights - ori - ra - Art1
References
- ↑ Odia language at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2019)
- ↑ "Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength – 2011" (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ↑ "Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili". The Avenue Mail. 21 March 2018. https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- ↑ "West Bengal Official Language Act, 1961". www.bareactslive.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ↑ Roy, Anirban (28 February 2018). "Kamtapuri, Rajbanshi make it to list of official languages in". India Today. https://www.indiatoday.in/pti-feed/story/kamtapuri-rajbanshi-make-it-to-list-of-official-languages-in-1179890-2018-02-28. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ↑ "Odisha Sahitya Academy". Department of Culture, Government of Odisha. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
- ↑ Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
- ↑ "The Constitution (Ninety-Sixth Amendment) Act, 2011". eGazette of India. Retrieved 2011-09-23.
