First Czechoslovak Republic

(Redirected from Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938))

The First Czechoslovak Republic was a country in Eastern Europe. It was commonly known as Czechoslovakia, and it existed between 1918 and 1938. It was occupied by Nazi Germany and became the Protectorate of the Third Reich.

Czechoslovak Republic
Československá republika
1918–1938
Flag of Czechoslovakia
Motto: 
Anthem: 
The Czechoslovak Republic in 1937
The Czechoslovak Republic in 1937
Capital
and largest city
Prague
Official languagesCzechoslovak, German
Common languagesCzechoslovaka (Czech · Slovak)
Demonym(s)Czechoslovak
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic
President 
• 1918–1935
Tomáš Masaryk
• 1935–1938
Edvard Beneš
Prime Minister 
• 1918–1919 (first)
Karel Kramář
• 1935–1938 (last)
Milan Hodža
LegislatureNational Assembly
Senate
Chamber of Deputies
Historical eraInterwar period
• 
28 October 1918
29 February 1920
• 
30 September 1938
CurrencyCzechoslovak koruna
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Bohemia
Kingdom of Hungary
German Empire
Second Czechoslovak Republic
Reichsgau Sudetenland
Kingdom of Hungary
Second Polish Republic
Today part of
a. German, Hungarian, Polish, Romani, Ruthenian, and Yiddish had regional status.

First Czechoslovak Republic Media

Bibliography

  • Kárník, Zdeněk: Malé dějiny československé (1867–1939), Dokořán (2008), Praha, ISBN 978-80-7363-146-8 (in Czech)
  • Olivová, Věra: Dějiny první republiky, Karolinum Press (2000), Praha, ISBN 80-7184-791-7 (in Czech)
  • Peroutka, Ferdinand: Budování státu I.-IV., Academia (2003), Praha, ISBN 80-200-1121-8 (in Czech)
  • Gen. František Moravec: Špión jemuž nevěřili ISBN 80-200-1006-8 (in Czech)
  • Axworthy, Mark W.A. Axis Slovakia—Hitler's Slavic Wedge, 1938–1945, Bayside, N.Y. : Axis Europa Books, 2002, ISBN 1-891227-41-6