Les Cayes

(Kréyòl): *Okay*
(Kréyòl): Okay
	Coordinates: Coordinates: 18°12′N 73°45′W / 18.200°N 73.750°W
Country	Haiti
Département	Sud
Arrondisement	Les Cayes
Founded	1726
Population (2003)
• Total	48,095
• Demonym	Cayen; (female cayenne)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (Eastern)

Les Cayes (Kréyòl: Okay; English: The Cays) is a town in southwest Haiti near the river Ravine du Sud, on the Caribbean coast. It is the capital of the Sud Département.

Les Cayes is at about 196 km southwest of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince. It is also the chief town of an arrondissement (a part of a department) with the same name. The arrondissement has six communes (a commune is like a municipality): Les Cayes, Camp-Perrin, Chantal, Île à Vache, Maniche and Torbeck.

Name

The town had the name of Aux Cayes ("On the cays") because the small Île à Vache island and other cays (Grande Caye and Petite Caye) are near the town. Now the name is just Les Cayes; Kréyòl still keeps the old name.

History

In 1504, Diego Velázquez founded the town of Salvatierra de la Sabana^[1] (or Salvatierra de la Zabana) where is now Les Cayes. From here, he left for Cuba to take control of that island on 7 November 1511.

But people left completely the town in 1540 and the French Monsier de la Lance founded the modern town of Les Cayes in 1726. The town was destroyed by two hurricanes in 1781 and 1788.

On 28 December 1815, Simón Bolívar came to Les Cayes looking for help to fight against the Spanish government in South America. Bolívar left Haiti on 10 April 1816 for Venezuela, but came back in September of that year to this Haitian town when he lost some battles in South America. He went back to South America in December of the same year.

Economy

Les Cayes is one of the most important port of Haiti, where coffee, sugar, bananas and timber are sent to other countries and other parts of Haiti. There is also an airport, Antoine Simon Airport, with the name of a president of Haiti that was born in Les Cayes.

People born in Les Cayes

1761: Laurent Geffrard, officer during the Haitian Revolution
1761: André Rigaud, a mulatto chief during the Haitian Revolution
1785: John James Audubon, who studied and made paintings of birds in United States
1789: Charles Riviere-Hérard, president of Haiti from 1843 to 1844
Michel Domingue, president of Haiti from 1874 to 1876
1815: Lysius Salomon, president of Haiti from 1879 to 1888
1832: Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal, president of Haiti from 1876 to 1879
1843: François C. Antoine Simon, president of Haiti from 1908 to 1911

Images

Cathedral of Les Cayes
Monument on Les Cayes

References

↑ Incháustegui, J. Marino (1955). Historia Dominicana, Tomo I (in Spanish). Ciudad Trujillo, República Dominicana: Impresora Dominicana. p. 72.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Other websites

Les Cayes Portal Archived 2016-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
The Louverture Project: Les Cayes
Picture of Downtown Cayes, Haiti

Department capitals of Haiti
Cap-Haïtien • Fort-Liberté • Gonaïves • Hinche • Jacmel • Jérémie • Les Cayes • Miragoâne • Port-au-Prince • Port-de-Paix

[1] Incháustegui, J. Marino (1955). Historia Dominicana, Tomo I (in Spanish). Ciudad Trujillo, República Dominicana: Impresora Dominicana. p. 72.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

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