List of Indian state reptiles

India, officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia, consisting of 28 states and eight union territories.[1] All Indian states and some of the union territories have their own elected government and the union territories come under the jurisdiction of the Central Government. India has its own national symbols.[2] Apart from the national symbols, the states and union territories have adopted their own seals and symbols including reptiles listed below.

States

List of Indian state reptiles
State Common name[3] Binomial name[4] Image IUCN category[5]
Andhra Pradesh Ganges softshell turtle Nilssonia gangetica Indian softshell turtle 2024.jpg
Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pit-Viper Trimeresurus arunachalensis Hypnale hypnale.jpg
Assam Assam roofed turtle Pangshura sylhetensis Kachugasylhetensis.jpg
Bihar Indian-Monocellate cobra Naja kaouthia Monocled cobra (cropped).jpg
Chhattisgarh Indian-Star tortoise Geochelone elegans Indian star tortoise by N. A. Naseer.jpg
Goa Leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle (17665415746).jpg Vulnerable
Gujarat Indian Golden monitor-lizard Varanus flavescens Varanus flavescens1.jpg Endangered
Haryana Indian-spectacled cobra Naja naja Cobra hood.jpg
Himachal Pradesh Himalayan Pit-Viper Gloydius himalayanus Gloydius himalayanus 189211920.jpg
Jharkhand Indian Rock-Python Python molurus 2008-Indian-Rock-Python.jpg
Karnataka King cobra Ophiophagus hannah King Cobra agumbe.jpg
Kerala Indian chameleon Chamaeleo zeylanicus Chamelon.jpg
Madhya Pradesh Fish-eating Crocodile Gavialis gangeticus Big Mama National Chambal sanctuary 01.jpg
Maharashtra Indian flapshell turtle Lissemys punctata Davidraju Indian Flapshell Turtle.jpg Vulnerable
Manipur Shirui-Hills Viper Trimeresurus shillongensis Trimeresurus mayaae.png
Meghalaya Tokay gecko Gekko gecko gecko Gekko gecko (10.3897-zookeys.1022.51422) Figure 7.jpg
Mizoram Indian peacock softshell turtle Nilssonia hurum Nilssonia hurum.jpg
Nagaland King cobra Ophiophagus hannah Krokodilmolch-01.jpg
Odisha Saltwater crocodile Crocodylus porosus Saltwater crocodile.jpg
Punjab Indian Rock-Python Python molurus Pratik jain dahod python.JPG Near Threatened
Rajasthan Indian-Spiny-tailed lizard

Indian desert monitor-lizard

Saara hardwickii

Varanus griseus koniecznyi

AAB004 Uromastyx hardwickii 763.JPG

Varanus griseus Hurghada desert by Hatem Moushir 64.JPG

Sikkim Sikkim keelback Herpetoreas sieboldii Herpetoreas sieboldii SikkimKeelback Eaglenest Arunachal.jpg
Tamil Nadu Indian peninsula Black-turtle Melanochelys trijuga trijuga Indian black turtle-2-Guindy snake park-chennai-India.jpg
Telangana Indian-Spectacled cobra Naja naja Indian Cobra, crop.jpg
Tripura Jerdon's forest lizard Calotes jerdoni Calotes jerdoni.jpg
Uttar Pradesh Fish-eating Crocodile Gavialis gangeticus Big Mama National Chambal sanctuary 01.jpg
Uttarakhand Himalayan keelback Herpetoreas platyceps Himalayan keelback Amphiesma platyceps by Ashahar alias Krishna Khan.jpg
West Bengal Bengal monitor Varanus bengalensis Bengal monitor (Varanus bengalensis) or common Indian monitor Lizard. (30926676563).jpg

Union territories

List of Indian state reptiles (Union territories)
Union territory Common name[3] Binomial name[4] Image IUCN category[5]
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman Water Monitor Varanus salvator andamanensis Varanus salvator andamanensis (cropped).jpg Least Concern
Chandigarh
Delhi Indian garden lizard Calotes versicolor Oriental garden lizard (Calotes versicolor) juvenile male tail display.jpg
Lakshadweep Keeled Indian Mabuya Eutropis carinata Keeled Indian Mabuya (Eutropis carinata).jpg
Puducherry Pondichéry fan-throated lizard Sitana ponticeriana Sitana side1.jpg Least Concern

References

  1. "States and Union Territories". Government of India. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  2. "National Symbols". Government of India. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "State symbols of India". Government of India. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Scientific names". A-Z animals. Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "IUCN redlist". IUCN. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2024.