President of the European Council

The President of the European Council is a position that was created by the Treaty of Lisbon. The President is the chairman of the European Council, which is the meeting of the leaders of all the member states.

President of the European Council
120px
Emblem of European Council
130px
European Council
StyleMr. President
StatusPresiding and chief administrative officer
Member ofEuropean Council (non-voting)
ResidenceEuropa building
SeatBrussels, Belgium
AppointerEuropean Council
by qualified majority
Term length2.5 years, renewable once
Constituting instrumentTreaties of the European Union
PrecursorChairman of the European Council
Formation1 December 2009
First holderHerman Van Rompuy
Websiteconsilium.europa.eu

Background

It's a very diplomatic figure, and it is not like a head of state: the President does not have any power to make decisions about the European Union. The Union has several other presidents, such as the president of the European Parliament and the president of the European Commission. However, the President of the European Council, casually but wrongly known as The President of Europe, is the face by which the European Union is known to the rest of the world. The more practical aspects of this task are the responsibility of the High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy, the Commissioner responsible for external affairs.

List of president

Rotating presidents (1975–2009)

Year Period Office Holder European party State
1975 Jan–Jun Liam Cosgrave European People's Party 22x20px Ireland
Jul–Dec Aldo Moro European People's Party 22x20px Italy
1976 Jan–Jun Gaston Thorn Liberal and Democratic Group 22x20px Luxembourg
Jul–Dec Joop den Uyl Party of European Socialists 22x20px Netherlands
1977 Jan–Jun James Callaghan Party of European Socialists 22x20px United Kingdom
Jul–Dec Leo Tindemans European People's Party 22x20px Belgium
1978 Jan–Jun Anker Jørgensen Party of European Socialists 22x20px Denmark
Jul–Dec Helmut Schmidt Party of European Socialists 22x20px West Germany
1979 Jan–Jun Valéry Giscard d'Estaing European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party 22x20px France
Jul–Dec Jack Lynch European Progressive Democrats 22x20px Ireland
Dec Charles Haughey European Progressive Democrats
1980 Jan–Jun Francesco Cossiga European People's Party 22x20px Italy
Jul–Dec Pierre Werner European People's Party 22x20px Luxembourg
1981 Jan–Jun Dries van Agt European People's Party 22x20px Netherlands
Jul–Dec Margaret Thatcher Independent 22x20px United Kingdom
1982 Jan–Jun Wilfried Martens European People's Party 22x20px Belgium
Jul–Sep Anker Jørgensen Party of European Socialists 22x20px Denmark
Sep–Dec Poul Schlüter European People's Party
1983 Jan–Jun Helmut Kohl European People's Party 22x20px West Germany
Jul–Dec Andreas Papandreou Party of European Socialists 22x20px Greece
1984 Jan–Jun François Mitterrand Party of European Socialists 22x20px France
Jul–Dec Garret FitzGerald European People's Party 22x20px Ireland
1985 Jan–Jun Bettino Craxi Party of European Socialists 22x20px Italy
Jul–Dec Jacques Santer European People's Party 22x20px Luxembourg
1986 Jan–Jun Ruud Lubbers European People's Party 22x20px Netherlands
Jul–Dec Margaret Thatcher Independent 22x20px United Kingdom
1987 Jan–Jun Wilfried Martens European People's Party 22x20px Belgium
Jul–Dec Poul Schlüter European People's Party 22x20px Denmark
1988 Jan–Jun Helmut Kohl European People's Party 22x20px West Germany
Jul–Dec Andreas Papandreou Party of European Socialists 22x20px Greece
1989 Jan–Jun Felipe González Party of European Socialists 22x20px Spain
Jul–Dec François Mitterrand Party of European Socialists 22x20px France
1990 Jan–Jun Charles Haughey European Democratic Alliance 22x20px Ireland
Jul–Dec Giulio Andreotti European People's Party 22x20px Italy
1991 Jan–Jun Jacques Santer European People's Party 22x20px Luxembourg
Jul–Dec Ruud Lubbers European People's Party 22x20px Netherlands
1992 Jan–Jun Aníbal Cavaco Silva European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party 22x20px Portugal
Jul–Dec John Major Independent 22x20px United Kingdom
1993 Jan Poul Schlüter European People's Party 22x20px Denmark
Jan–Jun Poul Nyrup Rasmussen Party of European Socialists
Jul–Dec Jean-Luc Dehaene European People's Party 22x20px Belgium
1994 Jan–Jun Andreas Papandreou Party of European Socialists 22x20px Greece
Jul–Dec Helmut Kohl European People's Party 22x20px Germany
1995 Jan–May François Mitterrand Party of European Socialists 22x20px France
May–Jun Jacques Chirac Independent
Jul–Dec Felipe González Party of European Socialists 22x20px Spain
1996 Jan–May Lamberto Dini European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party 22x20px Italy
May–Jun Romano Prodi Party of European Socialists
Jul–Dec John Bruton European People's Party 22x20px Ireland
1997 Jan–Jun Wim Kok Party of European Socialists 22x20px Netherlands
Jul–Dec Jean-Claude Juncker European People's Party 22x20px Luxembourg
1998 Jan–Jun Tony Blair Party of European Socialists 22x20px United Kingdom
Jul–Dec Viktor Klima Party of European Socialists 22x20px Austria
1999 Jan–Jun Gerhard Schröder Party of European Socialists 22x20px Germany
Jul–Dec Paavo Lipponen Party of European Socialists 22x20px Finland
2000 Jan–Jun António Guterres Party of European Socialists 22x20px Portugal
Jul–Dec Jacques Chirac European People's Party 22x20px France
2001 Jan–Jun Göran Persson Party of European Socialists 22x20px Sweden
Jul–Dec Guy Verhofstadt European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party 22x20px Belgium
2002 Jan–Jun José María Aznar European People's Party 22x20px Spain
Jul–Dec Anders Fogh Rasmussen European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party 22x20px Denmark
2003 Jan–Jun Costas Simitis Party of European Socialists 22x20px Greece
Jul–Dec Silvio Berlusconi European People's Party 22x20px Italy
2004 Jan–Jun Bertie Ahern Union for Europe of the Nations 22x20px Ireland
Jul–Dec Jan Peter Balkenende European People's Party 22x20px Netherlands
2005 Jan–Jun Jean-Claude Juncker European People's Party 22x20px Luxembourg
Jul–Dec Tony Blair Party of European Socialists 22x20px United Kingdom
2006 Jan–Jun Wolfgang Schüssel European People's Party 22x20px Austria
Jul–Dec Matti Vanhanen European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party 22x20px Finland
2007 Jan–Jun Angela Merkel European People's Party 22x20px Germany
Jul–Dec José Sócrates Party of European Socialists 22x20px Portugal
2008 Jan–Jun Janez Janša European People's Party 22x20px Slovenia
Jul–Dec Nicolas Sarkozy European People's Party 22x20px France
2009 Jan–May Mirek Topolánek Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists 22x20px Czech Republic
May–Jun Jan Fischer Independent
Jul–Nov Fredrik Reinfeldt European People's Party 22x20px Sweden

Permanent presidents (since 2009)

N. Portrait President
(Born–Died)
State Took office Left office Party European party Refs
1 130px Herman Van Rompuy
(born 1947)
22x20px Belgium 1 December
2009
30 November
2014
CD&V European People's Party [1]
5 years
2 130px Donald Tusk
(born 1957)
22x20px Poland 1 December
2014
30 November
2019
PO European People's Party [2]
5 years
3 130px Charles Michel
(born 1975)
22x20px Belgium 1 December
2019
30 November
2024
MR Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe [3]
5 years
4 130px António Costa
(born 1961)
22x20px Portugal 1 December
2024
Incumbent PS Party of European Socialists
1 year, 42 days

President Of The European Council Media

References