Reichstag (building)
The Reichstag building was designed as a home to the parliament of the German Empire. It was opened in 1894. The original building's design was made by Paul Wallot. It was built on the site of an old palace in Berlin, Germany.
| Reichstag | |
|---|---|
 The Reichstag building. The words DEM DEUTSCHEN VOLKE – "To the German people" are written above the main entrance. | |
| General information | |
| Country | Germany |
| Coordinates | 52°31′07″N 13°22′35″E / 52.5186°N 13.3763°ECoordinates: 52°31′07″N 13°22′35″E / 52.5186°N 13.3763°E |
| Construction started | 9 June 1884 |
| Completed | 1894 |
| Renovated | 1961–1964, 1992–1999 |
| Height | 47 m (154 ft) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Paul Wallot |
| Renovating team | |
| Architect | Norman Foster |
The building was used by the parliament of the German Empire until 1918. The parliament of the Weimar Republic, also called the Reichstag, sat there until the 1933 Reichstag fire. The Third Reich seldom used its parliament, so the building remained empty and derelict until after German reunification.
Then it became the seat of the German parliament again in 1999 after a reconstruction led by British architect Lord Norman Foster.
Today's parliament of Germany is called the Bundestag. The Reichstag as a parliament dates back to the Holy Roman Empire and ceased to act as a true parliament in the years of Nazi Germany (1933-1945). In today's usage, the German term Reichstag refers to the building, while the term Bundestag refers to the institution.
The Reichstag dome
The original Reichstag dome was damaged in the 1933 fire and again during the war. It was replaced by a large glass dome. The new dome has a 360-degree view of the surrounding Berlin cityscape. The main hall of the parliament below can also be seen from inside the dome, and natural light from above emits down to the parliament floor. A large sun shield tracks the movement of the sun electronically and blocks direct sunlight which would make the space too hot and dazzle those below. Construction work was finished in 1999 and the seat of parliament was transferred to the Bundestag in April of that year. The dome is no longer open to anyone without prior registration.
Reichstag (building) Media
The Reichstag in Berlin was opened in 1894. It burned down in 1933, in a fire whose origins have never been definitely settled. It remained a ruin until after German reunification (1990). The Reichstag was rebuilt with a signature glass dome, and reopened iln 1999, as the home of Germany's Bundestag (parliament).
The Königsplatz with the Raczyński Palace in 1880 (Brandenburg Gate on the right)
The Reichstag building on the Königsplatz, c. 1900
The Reichstag building, constitution celebration, 11 August 1932
The Reichstag building on fire, 27 February 1933
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag, by Yevgeny Khaldei, 2 May 1945
Ruins of the Reichstag building in postwar occupied Berlin, 3 June 1945
The Reichstag building during the official German reunification ceremony, with flags of all German states, 3 October 1990
The Reichstag covered in scaffolding during its reconstruction, August 1998. The new dome can be seen above the roofline.
The Reichstag as seen from the north-east in 2017, after reconstruction
Other websites
- panoramas and other images of the Reichstags building in Berlin Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
