2017 German federal election
The 2017 German federal election was held in Germany on 24 September 2017.[1] The Christian Democratic Union won 33% of the vote, but both them and the Social Democratic Party lost many seats. The Alternative for Germany and Free Democratic Party both entered parliament and made great gains.
Parties
Major
These parties have received at least 4% of the national vote in the last German federal election, and are predicted to win seats in this next election.
- Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU): led by Angela Merkel. The party is liberal conservative and pro-European Union. Together with the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU), a conservative party.
- Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD): led by Martin Schulz. The party supports social democracy and is pro-European Union.
- The Left: led by Sahra Wagenknecht and Dietmar Bartsch. The Left is a democratic socialist party.
- Alliance '90/The Greens: led by Katrin Göring-Eckardt and Cem Özdemir. The party supports green politics and is pro-European Union.
- Free Democratic Party (FDP): led by Christian Lindner. The party supports classical liberalism and economic liberalism. The FDP is also pro-European Union.
- Alternative for Germany (AfD): led by Alice Weidel and Alexander Gauland. The party is nationalistic and is against the European Union.
Minor
These parties received at least 1% of the national vote in the last German federal election.
- Pirate Party Germany: led by Patrick Schiffer. The party supports Pirate politics and is socially liberal.
- National Democratic Party of Germany (NDP): led by Frank Franz. The NDP is a neo-Nazi party.
- Free Voters: not a registered political party. The association attracts many conservative voters in the south.
Opinion polls
Below is the monthly average of opinion polls towards the election. 800px
Results
| Parties | Party list[2] | Total seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | % | ||
| CDU/CSU | 15,317,344 | 32.93% | 246 | 34.7% | |||
| Social Democratic Party | 9,539,381 | 20.51% | 153 | 21.6% | |||
| Alternative for Germany | 5,878,115 | 12.64% | 94 | 13.3% | |||
| Free Democratic Party | 4,999,449 | 10.75% | 80 | 11.3% | |||
| The Left | 4,297,270 | 9.24% | 69 | 9.7% | |||
| Alliance '90/The Greens | 4,158,400 | 8.94% | 67 | 9.4% | |||
| Free Voters | 463,292 | 1.00% | 0 | 0.0% | |||
| Die PARTEI | 454,349 | 0.98% | 0 | 0.0% | |||
| Human Environment Animal Protection | 374,179 | 0.80% | 0 | 0.0% | |||
| National Democratic Party | 176,020 | 0.38% | 0 | 0.0% | |||
| Pirate Party | 173,476 | 0.37% | 0 | 0.0% | |||
| Others | 684,217 | 1.47% | 0 | 0.0% | |||
| Totals | 46,515,492 | 100.0% | 0 | 709 | 0 | 100.0% | |
Results by state
| State[3] results in % | CDU/CSU | SPD | AfD | FDP | LINKE | GRÜNE | FW | PARTEI | all others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22x20px Baden-Württemberg | 34.4 | 16.4 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 6.4 | 13.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 3.0 |
| 22x20px Bavaria | 38.8 | 15.3 | 12.4 | 10.2 | 6.1 | 9.8 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 4.0 |
| 22.7 | 17.9 | 12.0 | 8.9 | 18.8 | 12.6 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 4.7 | |
| 22x20px Brandenburg | 26.7 | 17.6 | 20.2 | 7.1 | 17.2 | 5.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 3.7 |
| 22x20px Bremen | 25.0 | 26.8 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 13.5 | 11.0 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
| 22x20px Hamburg | 27.2 | 23.5 | 7.8 | 10.8 | 12.2 | 13.9 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 2.6 |
| 22x20px Hesse | 30.9 | 23.5 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 8.1 | 9.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 2.5 |
| 34.9 | 27.4 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 6.9 | 8.7 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 2.4 | |
| 22x20px Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | 33.1 | 15.1 | 18.6 | 6.2 | 17.8 | 4.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 3.1 |
| 22x20px North Rhine-Westphalia | 32.6 | 26.0 | 9.4 | 13.1 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 2.7 |
| 22x20px Rhineland-Palatinate | 35.9 | 24.2 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
| 22x20px Saarland | 32.4 | 27.2 | 10.1 | 7.6 | 12.9 | 6.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| 22x20px Saxony | 26.9 | 10.5 | 27.0 | 8.2 | 16.1 | 4.6 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 4.3 |
| 22x20px Saxony-Anhalt | 30.3 | 15.2 | 19.6 | 7.8 | 17.8 | 3.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 3.3 |
| 22x20px Schleswig-Holstein | 34.0 | 23.3 | 8.2 | 12.6 | 7.3 | 12.0 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
| 22x20px Thuringia | 28.8 | 13.2 | 22.7 | 7.8 | 16.9 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 3.4 |
Voter turnout
| States[4] | Voter turnout |
|---|---|
| 22x20px Baden-Württemberg | 78.3% |
| 22x20px Bavaria | 78.2% |
| 75.6% | |
| 22x20px Brandenburg | 73.7% |
| 22x20px Bremen | 70.7% |
| 22x20px Hamburg | 75.9% |
| 22x20px Hesse | 77.0% |
| 76.4% | |
| 22x20px Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | 70.9% |
| 22x20px North Rhine-Westphalia | 75.4% |
| 22x20px Rhineland-Palatinate | 77.6% |
| 22x20px Saarland | 76.6% |
| 22x20px Saxony | 75.4% |
| 22x20px Saxony-Anhalt | 68.1% |
| 22x20px Schleswig-Holstein | 76.5% |
| 22x20px Thuringia | 74.3% |
Election leaders
- Angela Merkel (2016-09-16 BRATISLAVA SUMMIT).jpg
- 7830ri-Joachim Herrmann.jpg
- Maischberger - 2017-05-24-3685.jpg
- DIE LINKE Bundesparteitag Mai 2014 Bartsch, Dietmar.jpg
- 2014-09-11 - Sahra Wagenknecht MdB - 8301.jpg
- Katrin Göring-Eckardt (cropped).jpg
- 16-09-02-Cem Özdemir-RalfR-RR2 4940.jpg
- ChristianLindner-FDP-1 (cropped 1).jpg
- Gauland2014 (cropped).jpg
- Alice Weidel 80-16a.jpg
2017 German Federal Election Media
Elected candidates in the constituencies in the German federal election, 2017.
- German federal election 2017 - Additional Member Seats by State.svg
Additional member seats by state
- Bundestag 2017.svg
Composition of German Bundestag after the 2017 election:* The Left: 69 seats
- Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F086797-0006, Bonn, Tagung FDP-Bundestagsfraktion, Solms.jpg
The father of the house of the 19th Bundestag, Hermann Otto Solms
Endgültiges Ergebnis der Bundestagswahl 2017 in Deutschland, Zweitstimmenanteil in Prozent der CDU/CSU
- Karte btw spd17z endg.svg
Endgültiges Ergebnis der Bundestagswahl 2017 in Deutschland, Zweitstimmenanteil in Prozent der SPD
- Karte btw afd17z endg.svg
Endgültiges Ergebnis der Bundestagswahl 2017 in Deutschland, Zweitstimmenanteil in Prozent der AfD
- Karte btw fdp17z endg.svg
Endgültiges Ergebnis der Bundestagswahl 2017 in Deutschland, Zweitstimmenanteil in Prozent der FDP