John Buchan
John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir (1875-1940) was a British statesman and writer, today mostly remembered for his fine adventure stories.
The Lord Tweedsmuir | |
|---|---|
| 15th Governor General of Canada | |
| In office 2 November 1935 – 11 February 1940 | |
| Monarch | |
| Prime Minister | William Lyon Mackenzie King |
| Preceded by | The Earl of Bessborough |
| Succeeded by | The Earl of Athlone |
| More... | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Buchan 26 August 1875 Perth, Perthshire, Scotland |
| Died | 11 February 1940 (aged 64) Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Political party | Scottish Unionist |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | Alice, John, William, Alastair |
| Alma mater | |
| Profession | Author |
| Signature | John Buchan's signature |
Buchan was educated at the University of Glasgow and Oxford, and began to write and publish stories from his college days. He later qualified as a lawyer and went to South Africa to work there in a government (colonial) job. He later served in many countries as a representative of the British government and was later made Governor-General of Canada. In 1935 the British government honoured him by making him a lord. He died in Perthshire, Scotland, in 1940.
Some of his famous adventure thrillers include Prester John (1910), The Thirty Nine Steps (1915) and Greenmantle (1916). He also wrote some fine historical biographies like Montrose (1928) and Sir Walter Scott (1932).
Honours
| Viceregal styles of the Lord Tweedsmuir (1935–1940) | |
|---|---|
| 75px | |
| Reference style | His Excellency the Right Honourable Son Excellence le très honorable |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency Votre Excellence |
| Ribbon bars of the Lord Tweedsmuir | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 106px | |||
| 106px | |||
- Appointments
- File:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom.svg 1 January 1932 – 11 February 1940: Companion of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH)
- 23x15px 23 May 1935 – 11 February 1940: Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (GCMG)
2 November 1935 – 11 February 1940: Chief Scout for Canada
2 November 1935 – 11 February 1940: Honorary Member of the Royal Military College of Canada Club- 23x15px 28 May 1937 – 11 February 1940: Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council (PC)[1]
- 23x15px 15 June 1939 – 11 February 1940: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)[1]
: Honorary Fellow of Oxford University
- Medals
- Awards
1897: Stanhope essay prize
1898: Newdigate Prize
1928: James Tait Black Memorial Prize
4 December 1940: Silver Wolf Award (posthumous)[1]
- Foreign honours
15 December 1918 – 11 February 1940: Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy[1]
- Non-national honours
1937 – 11 February 1940: Master of the Order of Good Cheer
Honorary military appointments
- File:Flag of Canada (1921–1957).svg 2 November 1935 – 11 February 1940: Colonel of the Governor General's Horse Guards
- File:Flag of Canada (1921–1957).svg 2 November 1935 – 11 February 1940: Colonel of the Governor General's Foot Guards
- File:Flag of Canada (1921–1957).svg 2 November 1935 – 11 February 1940: Colonel of the Canadian Grenadier Guards
Honorary degrees
| 20x20px | This list is not complete; you can help by adding missing items. |
20 June 1934: University of Oxford, Doctor of Civil Law (DCL)[1]- File:Flag of Canada (1921–1957).svg 1936: University of Toronto, Doctor of Laws (LLD)[2]
- File:Flag of Canada (1921–1957).svg 1936: University of Toronto, Doctor of Divinity (DD)[2]
- 23x15px 1937: Harvard University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)[3]
- 23x15px 1937: Yale University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)[3]
- File:Flag of Canada (1921–1957).svg: McGill University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
- File:Flag of Canada (1921–1957).svg: Université de Montréal, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
- File:Flag of Scotland.svg: University of Glasgow, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
- File:Flag of Scotland.svg: University of St. Andrews, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
Honorific eponyms
- Geographic locations
- 22x20px British Columbia: Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park
- 22x20px British Columbia: Tweedsmuir North Provincial Park and Protected Area
- 22x20px British Columbia: Tweedsmuir Peak[4]
- 22x20px Ontario: Tweedsmuir Avenue, Ottawa
- 22x20px Ontario: Tweedsmuir Avenue, Toronto
- 22x20px Ontario: Tweedsmuir Avenue, London
- 22x20px Ontario: Tweedsmuir Place, Deep River
Manitoba: Tweedsmuir Place, Pinawa
Manitoba: Tweedsmuir Road, Winnipeg
Quebec: Buchan Street, Montreal
Saskatchewan: Tweedsmuir- File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland: John Buchan Way, Broughton[5]
- Schools
- 22x20px Alberta: Strathcona-Tweedsmuir School, Okotoks
- 22x20px British Columbia: Lord Tweedsmuir Elementary School, New Westminster
- 22x20px British Columbia: Lord Tweedsmuir Secondary School, Surrey
- 22x20px British Columbia: Tweedsmuir Hall (student residence), University of British Columbia
- 22x20px Ontario: John Buchan Senior Public School, Toronto
- 22x20px Ontario: Tweedsmuir Public School, North Bay
- 22x20px Ontario: Tweedsmuir Public School, London
- Organisations
John Buchan Media
- KingTweedsmuir1935.jpg
Mackenzie King delivers an address at the installation of Lord Tweedsmuir as Governor General of Canada, 2 November 1935
- LordTweedsmuirHeaddress.jpg
Lord Tweedsmuir in Native headdress, photo portrait by Yousuf Karsh, 1937
Lord Tweedsmuir's grave in St Thomas's churchyard, Elsfield
Medals of John Buchan in the National Museum of Scotland
- UK Order St-Michael St-George ribbon.svg
UK Order St-Michael St-George ribbon
- UK Royal Victorian Order ribbon.svg
UK Royal Victorian Order ribbon
- Order of the Companions of Honour Ribbon.gif
Order of the Companions of Honour Ribbon
- Queens South Africa Medal BAR.svg
Queens South Africa Medal BAR
- British War Medal BAR.svg
- BritishWarMedalBAR
- World War I Victory Medal ribbon.svg
World War I Victory Medal ribbon
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Material relating to John Buchan, first Lord Tweedsmuir (1875–1940)" (PDF). National Library of Scotland. ACC 12329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Honorary Degree Recipients 1850 – 2008 (PDF). Toronto: University of Toronto. 30 June 2008. p. 8.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Galbraith, William (1989). "Fiftieth Anniversary of the 1939 Royal Visit". Canadian Parliamentary Review. Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. 12 (3). Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
- ↑ "Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia > Tweedsmuir Peak". Mountain Equipment Co-op. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
- ↑ "Find a Walk > The John Buchan Way (Peebles to Broughton)". Walking Scotland. Archived from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
- ↑ "John Buchan Centre". John Buchan Society. Retrieved 26 March 2009.