Nationalist Party of China
The Nationalist Party of China (Chinese: 中國國民黨) is main political party of Republic of China (Taiwan) since 1912. The Nationalist Party was founded by Sun Yat-sen in 1912 after the foundation of the Republic of China, but during the warlord era, the party turned yourself into an revolutionary and socialist party, starting an revolution in southern provinces of China in 1917. The Natinalist Party also created an army in 1925 and created along the communist party a new chinese government in 1927 after the fall of the Beiyang government, in Beijing.
- In Mainland China, the Nationalist Party ruled the government until 1949 when the communists captured the mainland and the nationalist party moved to Taiwan.
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| Headquarters | 232–234 Sec 2 Bade Rd, Zhongshan District, Taipei, ROC 10492[1] |
| Newspaper |
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| Youth wing | Kuomintang Youth League |
| Education Wing | Institute of Revolutionary Practice |
| Armed wing | National Revolutionary Army (1925–1947) Taiwan Garrison Command (1958–1992) |
| Membership (2020) | 345,971[2] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre-right[9][10][11] to right-wing[12][13] |
| National affiliation | Pan-Blue Coalition |
| International affiliation | |
| Colours | <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/K' not found.; color:;"> Blue |
| Anthem | Sān Mín Zhǔyì |
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| Magistrates/mayors | 12 / 16 <div style="background-color: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/K' not found.; width: 75%; height: 100%;"> |
| Councillors | 394 / 912 <div style="background-color: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/K' not found.; width: 43%; height: 100%;"> |
| Township/city mayors | 83 / 204 <div style="background-color: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/K' not found.; width: 41%; height: 100%;"> |
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| Kuomintang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| "Kuomintang (Guómíndǎng)" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 中國國民黨 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 中国国民党 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Nationals’ Party of China" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 國民黨 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 国民党 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Tibetan name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tibetan | ཀྲུང་གོའི་གོ་མིན་ཏང | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Zhuang name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhuang | Cunghgoz Gozminzdangj | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mongolian name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Дундадын (Хятадын) Гоминдан (Хувьсгалт Нам) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ (ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ) ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ (ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Uyghur | جۇڭگو گومىنداڭ
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| Manchu name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Manchu | ᠵᡠᠩᡬᠣ ᡳ ᡬᠣᠮᡳᠨᡩᠠᠩ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- In Taiwan, the party ruled the government from 1950 until the general elections of 2016 with the progressive party's victory.
The Nationalist Party's ideologies are nationalism, revolutionary socialism, Welfare state, Anti-capitalism and Social conservatism.[14]
Names
The Nationalist Party of China is also called as Chinese Nationalist Party or Kuomintang (KMT; Chinese: 中國國民黨; English: Chinese Nationalist Party), also known as Guomindang (GMD) in Mainland (Simplified Chinese)
Nationalist Party Of China Media
The KMT reveres its founder, Sun Yat-sen, as the "Father of the Nation"
The Revolutionary Army attacking Nanjing in 1911
Venue of the 1st National Congress of Kuomintang in 1924
Official portrait of President Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China, 1955
The National Revolutionary Army soldiers marched into the British concessions in Hankou during the Northern Expedition
Nationalist soldiers during the Second Sino-Japanese War
The retrocession of Taiwan in Taipei on 25 October 1945
KMT flag displayed in Lhasa, Tibet in 1938
The KMT in Tihwa (Ürümqi), Xinjiang in 1942
Territories under the control of the Kuomintang/warlords (orange/grey) and communists (yellow) in 1948
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References
- ↑ Kuomintang Official WebsiteKuomintang. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
- ↑ 江啟臣壓倒性勝出 成最年輕國民黨主席 - 中央社CNA. Retrieved 2020-03-07.
- ↑ No TitleKmt.org.tw. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ↑ ((The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica)). Three Principles of the People. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
- ↑ Mary C. Wright. From Revolution to Restoration: The Transformation of Kuomintang Ideology (1955)Association for Asian Studies. p. 515–532.
- ↑ Taiwan's 'born independent' millennials are becoming Xi Jinping's lost generation. 26 December 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/taiwans-born-independent-millennials-are-becoming-xi-jinpings-lost-generation/2019/12/24/ce1da5c8-20d5-11ea-9c2b-060477c13959_story.html. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ↑ Jonathan Fenby. Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost (2005)Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 504. ISBN 978-0-7867-1484-1. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ↑ Hans Kohn, Nationalism: Its Meaning and History (1955) p. 87.
- ↑ "New face for KMT in Taiwan". The Australian. https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/world/eric-chu-to-lead-kuomintang-in-presidential-election/news-story/d47cb4b78a3806e9700509f2b79f2d74. "The problems for the centre-right KMT in retaining the presidency over the centre-left DPP…".
- ↑ Qi, Dongtao. Globalization, Social Justice Issues, Political and Economic Nationalism in Taiwan: An Explanation of the Limited Resurgence of the DPP during 2008–2012. The China Quarterly 216 (11 November 2013). p. 1018–1044. doi:10.1017/S0305741013001124.
- ↑ Shim, Jaemin. Mind the Gap! Comparing Gender Politics in Japan and Taiwan. GIGA Focus|Asia (5) (2018)German Institute of Global and Area Studies. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- ↑ Rigger, Shelley. Kuomintang Agonistes: Party Politics in the Wake of Taiwan's 2016 Elections. Orbis 60 (4) (2016). p. 408–503. doi:10.1016/j.orbis.2016.08.005. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ↑ Taiwan Lawmakers Push 'Marriage Equality' Bill (30 October 2013)Inter Press Service. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ↑ Dirlik, Arif. Marxism in the Chinese Revolution (in en) (2005)Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-3069-0.