Mel Gibson
Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson (born January 3, 1956)[2] is an American actor and film director.[3][4][5][6] He is mostly known for his roles in action. Among his most famous roles are in Mad Max (1979), Gallipoli (1981), The Bounty (1984), Lethal Weapon (1987), and Braveheart (1995).[2] He directed The Passion of the Christ in 2004. He loosely based it on the visions of St. Catherine Emmerich.
Mel Gibson | |
---|---|
Born | Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson January 3, 1956 |
Occupation | Actor, film director |
Years active | 1979 - present |
Spouse(s) | Robyn Moore Gibson (m. 1980–2011)[1] |
Children | 8 |
Parent(s) | Hutton Gibson Anne Patricia (née Reilly) |
Signature | |
Gibson was born in Peekskill, New York, United States. His father, Hutton Gibson, was a veteran soldier during World War II, and was also a famous writer. His family moved to Australia in 1968, when he was 12.[7] He studied acting at the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney. He also has Irish citizenship.[8]
During the 1980s, Gibson founded Icon Entertainment, a production company, which Atom Egoyan described as "an alternative to the studio system". When director Peter Weir cast him as a major character in World War I drama Gallipoli, he earned a Best Actor from the Australian Film Institute Awards,[9] which cemented him as an serious, versatile and recognisable actor.
In 1995, Gibson received the Academy Award for Best Picture and the Academy Award for Best Director for his work on Braveheart. He later directed and produced The Passion of the Christ in 2004, a controversial[10] drama regarding Jesus, which was viewed as antisemitic by many people. Allegations of antisemitism and racism by Gibson led to a downfall in his career,[11] and later revived his career, particularly with the 2016’s Hacksaw Ridge, which won two Academy Awards[12][13] and was nominated for an additional four.
Early life
Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson was born in Peekskill, New York, as the sixth of 11 children. He is of Irish descent, and the second son of Hutton Gibson, a writer, and Irish-born Anne Patricia (nee Reilly, died 1990).[14][15] Gibson’s paternal grandmother was opera contralto Eva Mylott (1875–1920), who was born in Australia, to Irish parents,[16] while his paternal grandfather, John Hutton Gibson, was a millionaire and tobacco businessman from the South.[17][18] One of Gibson's younger brothers, Donal, is also an actor.[19] Gibson's first name is derived from St. Mel’s Cathedral, located in his mother's hometown of Longford, Ireland.[20] His second name, Colmcille,[21] is also shared with an Irish saint. Because of his mother, Gibson possesses dual Irish and American citizenship.[22] Gibson is also an Australian permanent resident.[23][24]
Gibson's father was awarded US$145,000 in a work-related-injury lawsuit against the New York Central Railroad on Valentine's Day, 1968, and soon afterwards relocated his family to West Pymble, Sydney, Australia.[25] Gibson was twelve at the time. The move to his grandmother's native Australia was for economic reasons, and his father's expectation that the Australian Defence Force would reject his eldest son for the draft during the Vietnam War.[26]
During his years in high school, Gibson was educated by members of the Congregation of Christian Brothers at St Leo’s Catholic College in Wahroonga, New South Wales.[27][28]
Awards and accomplishments
- Australian Film Institute Awards: Best Actor in a Lead Role, for Tim (1979)[29] and Gallipoli (1981)[30]
- Academy Award: Best Picture, for Braveheart (1995)
- Academy Award: Best Director, for Braveheart (1995)
- People's Choice Awards: Favorite Motion Picture Actor (1991,[31] 1997,[32] 2001,[33] 2003,[34] 2004)[35]
- People's Choice Awards: Favorite Motion Picture Star in a Comedy (2001)[33]
- ShoWest Award: Male Star of the Year (1993)[36]
- ShoWest Award: Director of the Year (1996)[37]
- American Cinematheque Gala Tribute: American Cinematheque Award (1995)[38]
- Hasty Pudding Theatricals: Man of the Year (1997)[39]
- Australian Film Institute Awards: Global Achievement Award (2002)[40]
- Honorary Doctorate Recipient and Undergraduate Commencement Speaker, Loyola Marymount University (2003)[41]
- World's most powerful celebrity by US business magazine Forbes (2004)[42]
- Hollywood Reporter Innovator of the Year (2004)[43]
- Honorary fellowship in Performing Arts by Limkokwing University (2007)[44]
- Outstanding Contribution to World Cinema Award at the Irish Film and Television Awards (2008)[45]
Mel Gibson Media
Gibson in 1990 at an Air America premiere
Gibson with Expendables co-star Sylvester Stallone (background) in 2014
Gibson with Jodie Foster at the premiere of The Beaver at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival
Gibson and Moore at the 60th Academy Awards in 1988
Gibson at the Christmas party for charity Mending Kids International in 2007. His former wife Robyn was president of the charity.
References
- ↑ Sacks, Ethan (December 24, 2011). Mel Gibson officiallly divorces wife of 31 years. New York: NY Daily News. http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-12-24/news/30555595_1_oksana-grigorieva-robyn-gibson-mad-mell. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Mel Gibson and his girlfriend welcome a baby girl". Retrieved October 2, 2009.[dead link]
- ↑ Mark Morris (July 16, 2000). Mel Gibson: Proud or prejudiced?. Guardian News and Media Limited. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/jul/16/comment.features.
- ↑ John Hiscock (January 21, 2010). Mel Gibson interview. Telegraph Media Group Limited. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/7044121/Mel-Gibson-interview.html.
- ↑ Matt Probert; Leela Probert "Mel Gibson". The Probert Encyclopaedia. The New Society For The Diffusion of Knowledge. Retrieved on 12 March 2014.
- ↑ "Mel Gibson". eNews Reference. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
- ↑ Clarkson, Wensley (1993). Mel Gibson: Living Dangerously. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press. p. 30.
- ↑ Stephen M. Silverman. "Jonathan Rhys Meyers Crowned Best Actor in Ireland". People Magazine. Retrieved March 2, 2008.
- ↑ "The Australian Film Institute | Past Winners". Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ Madden, Caroline (December 1, 2021). "The Passion Of The Christ Controversy Explained". /Film. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ Nolan, Emma (June 23, 2020). "All the Times Mel Gibson Has Been Accused of Anti-Semitism and Racism". Newsweek. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ "'Hacksaw Ridge' wins 2 Oscar awards, honoring local Desmond Doss - WSMV Channel 4". March 1, 2017. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Oscar Winners 2017: See the Complete List! - Oscars 2023 News | 95th Academy Awards". ABC. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ "RTÉ.ie Entertainment: Mel Gibson to be honoured at IFTA ceremony". RTÉ.ie. July 27, 2009. Archived from the original on July 27, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ Donegan, Lawrence (2004-02-29). "Passion player" (in en-GB). The Guardian. . https://www.theguardian.com/film/2004/feb/29/religion.world. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
- ↑ Hanrahan, John (1986). Mel Gibson. Little Hills Press. ISBN 978-0-949773-34-0.
- ↑ McCarty, John (1997). The Films of Mel Gibson. Carol Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8065-1918-0.
- ↑ Clarkson, Wensley (2005). Mel Gibson: Man on a Mission. John Blake. ISBN 978-1-85782-577-0.
- ↑ "Donal Gibson". IMDb. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Tea With Mel Gibson". RTÉ Archives. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Mel Gibson's Wife Files for Divorce". TMZ. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Jonathan Rhys Meyers Crowned Best Actor in Ireland". Peoplemag. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ McMahon, Neil (January 9, 2016). "Mel Gibson doesn't deserve to be hailed as a prodigal son after his misogyny, racism". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Mel Gibson We Were Soldiers". www.female.com.au. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ Mel Gibson: Living Dangerously. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press. p. 30.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 8, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Mel Gibson's Biography/Filmography | Fox News". Fox News. March 20, 2014. Archived from the original on March 20, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "A son's dangerous passion, in the name of the father". The Sydney Morning Herald. March 2, 2004. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ "AACTA - Past Winners - 1979". AACTA.org. Retrieved November 9, 2011.[dead link]
- ↑ "AACTA - Past Winners - 1981". AACTA.org. Retrieved November 9, 2011.[dead link]
- ↑ "People's Choice Awards Nominees & Winners: 1991". PeoplesChoice.com. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ "People's Choice Awards Nominees & Winners: 1997". PeoplesChoice.com. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 "People's Choice Awards Nominees & Winners: 2001". PeoplesChoice.com. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ "People's Choice Awards Nominees & Winners: 2003". PeoplesChoice.com. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ "People's Choice Awards Nominees & Winners: 2004". PeoplesChoice.com. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ "Star-gazing". The Milwaukee Journal. March 13, 1993. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=y6AaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kiwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6150,3605399&dq=showest+1993+male+star+of+the+year&hl=en. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ DeArmond, Michelle (March 8, 1996). "Travolta, Bullock honored". Las Vegas Sun. http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/1996/mar/08/travolta-bullock-honored/. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ BWW News Desk (March 25, 2010). "Jennifer Garner and Sarah Silverman Added to All-Star Lineup Honoring Matt Damon". Broadway World. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ Rush, George; Molloy, Joanna and Jones, Baird (February 25, 1997). "Contract talks put sly on the cutting edge". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/gossip/1997/02/25/1997-02-25_contract_talks_put_sly_on_th.html. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ Sams, Christine (December 9, 2002). "Gulpilil leads lesser lights to glory". The Sun-Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/12/07/1038950236382.html. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ "MAY 1003 GIBSON SPEAKS AT LMU'S UNDERGRADUATE COMMENCEMENT PR". lmu.com. Loyola Marymount University. Archived from the original on July 22, 2010. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ "Jesus helps Mel hit No. 1". CNNMoney.com. June 18, 2004. http://money.cnn.com/2004/06/17/news/newsmakers/forbes_stars/?cnn=yes. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ Galloway, Stephen (November 15, 2004). "Innovator of the Year: Mel Gibson". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000719418. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ "Awestruck by 'Lethal Weapon'". Malaysia Star. September 23, 2007. http://thestar.com.my/education/story.asp?file=/2007/9/23/education/18937265&sec=education. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ Mel Gibson to be honoured at IFTA ceremony. Rte.ie. February 8, 2008. http://www.rte.ie/arts/2008/0208/gibsonm.html. Retrieved October 22, 2008.
Other websites
- Gibson, Mel at the Open Directory Project