Mel Gibson
Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson (born January 3, 1956)[2] is an American actor and film director.[3][4][5][6] He is mostly known for his roles in action. Among his most famous roles are in Mad Max (1979), Gallipoli (1981), The Bounty (1984), Lethal Weapon (1987), Braveheart (1995), The Prince of Egypt (1997), and Chicken Run (2000).[2] He directed The Passion of the Christ in 2004. He loosely based it on the visions of St. Catherine Emmerich.
Mel Gibson | |
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| File:Mel Gibson Cannes 2016 2.jpg | |
| Born | Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson 3 January 1956 (aged 70) |
| Occupation | Actor, film director |
| Years active | 1979 - present |
| Spouse(s) | Robyn Moore Gibson (m. 1980–2011)[1] |
| Children | 8 |
| Parent(s) | Hutton Gibson Anne Patricia (née Reilly) |
| Signature | |
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Gibson was born in Peekskill, New York, United States. His father, Hutton Gibson, was a veteran soldier during World War II, and was also a famous writer. His family moved to Australia in 1968, when he was 12.[7] He studied acting at the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney. He also has Irish citizenship.[8]
During the 1980s, Gibson founded Icon Entertainment, a production company, which Atom Egoyan described as "an alternative to the studio system". When director Peter Weir cast him as a major character in World War I drama Gallipoli, he earned a Best Actor from the Australian Film Institute Awards,[9] which cemented him as an serious, versatile and recognisable actor.
In 1995, Gibson received the Academy Award for Best Picture and the Academy Award for Best Director for his work on Braveheart. He later directed and produced The Passion of the Christ in 2004, a controversial[10] drama regarding Jesus, which was viewed as antisemitic by many people. Allegations of antisemitism and racism by Gibson led to a downfall in his career,[11] and later revived his career, particularly with the 2016’s Hacksaw Ridge, which won two Academy Awards[12][13] and was nominated for an additional four.
Early life
Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson was born in Peekskill, New York, as the sixth of 11 children. He is of Irish descent, and the second son of Hutton Gibson, a writer, and Irish-born Anne Patricia (nee Reilly, died 1990).[14][15] Gibson’s paternal grandmother was opera contralto Eva Mylott (1875–1920), who was born in Australia, to Irish parents,[16] while his paternal grandfather, John Hutton Gibson, was a millionaire and tobacco businessman from the South.[17][18]
One of Gibson's younger brothers, Donal, is also an actor.[19] Gibson's first name is derived from St. Mel’s Cathedral, located in his mother's hometown of Longford, Ireland.[20] His second name, Colmcille,[21] is also shared with an Irish saint. Because of his mother, Gibson possesses dual Irish and American citizenship.[22] Gibson is also an Australian permanent resident.[23][24]
Gibson's father was awarded US$145,000 in a work-related-injury lawsuit against the New York Central Railroad on Valentine's Day, 1968, and soon afterwards relocated his family to West Pymble, Sydney, Australia.[25] Gibson was twelve at the time. The move to his grandmother's native Australia was for economic reasons, and his father's expectation that the Australian Defence Force would reject his eldest son for the draft during the Vietnam War.[26]
During his years in high school, Gibson was educated by members of the Congregation of Christian Brothers at St Leo’s Catholic College in Wahroonga, New South Wales.[27][28]
Controversy
Mel Gibson,[29] was revealed by screenwriter Joe Eszterhas to have referred to Jews as "Hebes", "Jewboys" and "oven-dodgers"[30] and the Holocaust as "mostly a lot of horses**t" during their production of a film about the Book of Maccabees.[29] The film's sources included highly antisemitic writings by two nuns.[29][31]
Mel Gibson also believed in the antisemitic trope that the Torah "made reference to the sacrifice of Christian babies and infants."[29] He was also accused of harassing Jewish-American actress Winona Ryder by asking her whether she was an "oven-dodger."[29]
Awards
- Australian Film Institute Awards: Best Actor in a Lead Role, for Tim (1979)[32] and Gallipoli (1981)[33]
- Academy Award: Best Picture, for Braveheart (1995)
- Academy Award: Best Director, for Braveheart (1995)
- People's Choice Awards: Favorite Motion Picture Actor (1991,[34] 1997,[35] 2001,[36] 2003,[37] 2004)[38]
- People's Choice Awards: Favorite Motion Picture Star in a Comedy (2001)[36]
- ShoWest Award: Male Star of the Year (1993)[39]
- ShoWest Award: Director of the Year (1996)[40]
- American Cinematheque Gala Tribute: American Cinematheque Award (1995)[41]
- Hasty Pudding Theatricals: Man of the Year (1997)[42]
- Australian Film Institute Awards: Global Achievement Award (2002)[43]
- Honorary Doctorate Recipient and Undergraduate Commencement Speaker, Loyola Marymount University (2003)[44]
- World's most powerful celebrity by US business magazine Forbes (2004)[45]
- Hollywood Reporter Innovator of the Year (2004)[46]
- Honorary fellowship in Performing Arts by Limkokwing University (2007)[47]
- Outstanding Contribution to World Cinema Award at the Irish Film and Television Awards (2008)[48]
Mel Gibson Media
- Mel Gibson, 1985 03.jpg
L'attore Mel Gibson alla Mostra del cinema di Venezia del 1985
- Mel Gibson 1990.jpg
Gibson in 1990 at an Air America premiere
- Mel & Sly Cannes 2013.jpg
Gibson with Expendables co-star Sylvester Stallone (background) in 2014
- Mel Gibson in Singapore.jpg
Mel Gibson at a Press Conference at the Ritz Carlton in Singapore. Sep 11, 2007
- Scott Neeson on the set of Braveheart, 1995.jpg
Gibson (right) on the set of Braveheart
- Mel Gibson Jodie Foster Cannes 2011 (cropped).jpg
Gibson with Jodie Foster at the premiere of The Beaver at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival
- Mel Gibson with wife Robyn (cropped).jpg
Gibson and Moore at the 60th Academy Awards in 1988
- Mel Gibson booking photo of March 17 2011..jpg
Gibson's 2011 mugshot from booking with El Segundo Police Department
- Mel Gibson with Domenica.jpg
Gibson at the Christmas party for charity Mending Kids International in 2007. His former wife Robyn was president of the charity.
References
- ↑ Sacks, Ethan (December 24, 2011). Mel Gibson officiallly divorces wife of 31 years. New York: NY Daily News. http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-12-24/news/30555595_1_oksana-grigorieva-robyn-gibson-mad-mell. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).[dead link]
- ↑ Mark Morris (July 16, 2000). Mel Gibson: Proud or prejudiced?. Guardian News and Media Limited. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/jul/16/comment.features.
- ↑ John Hiscock (January 21, 2010). Mel Gibson interview. Telegraph Media Group Limited. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/7044121/Mel-Gibson-interview.html.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Donegan, Lawrence (2004-02-29). "Passion player" (in en-GB). The Guardian. . https://www.theguardian.com/film/2004/feb/29/religion.world. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 McDermott, Jim (January 13, 2023). "Mel Gibson and the dangers of Catholic antisemitism". American Magazine. https://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2023/01/13/mel-gibson-antisemitism-244526. Retrieved December 29, 2024.
- ↑ An insult to Holocaust survivors who had not been burned in the ovens at the Auschwitz concentration camp run by Nazi troops in occupied Poland.
- ↑ Hier, Marvin; Brackman, Harold (June 22, 2003). "Mel's Passion". Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jun-22-op-hier22-story.html. Retrieved December 29, 2024.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ "Star-gazing". The Milwaukee Journal. March 13, 1993. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=y6AaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kiwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6150,3605399&dq=showest+1993+male+star+of+the+year&hl=en. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ DeArmond, Michelle (March 8, 1996). "Travolta, Bullock honored". Las Vegas Sun. http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/1996/mar/08/travolta-bullock-honored/. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Rush, George; Molloy, Joanna and Jones, Baird (February 25, 1997). "Contract talks put sly on the cutting edge". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/gossip/1997/02/25/1997-02-25_contract_talks_put_sly_on_th.html. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ Sams, Christine (December 9, 2002). "Gulpilil leads lesser lights to glory". The Sun-Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/12/07/1038950236382.html. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ "Jesus helps Mel hit No. 1". CNNMoney.com. June 18, 2004. http://money.cnn.com/2004/06/17/news/newsmakers/forbes_stars/?cnn=yes. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ Galloway, Stephen (November 15, 2004). "Innovator of the Year: Mel Gibson". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000719418. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ "Awestruck by 'Lethal Weapon'". Malaysia Star. September 23, 2007. http://thestar.com.my/education/story.asp?file=/2007/9/23/education/18937265&sec=education. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
- ↑ Mel Gibson to be honoured at IFTA ceremony. Rte.ie. February 8, 2008. http://www.rte.ie/arts/2008/0208/gibsonm.html. Retrieved October 22, 2008.
Other websites
- Gibson, Mel at the Open Directory Project