Mississippi River

The Mississippi River is a river in the United States. It is the 11th longest river in the world. Its largest city is Memphis, Tennessee.

Mississippi River
Mouth	Gulf of Mexico
Length	2,320 mi (3,730 km)
Mouth elevation	0 ft (0 m)

The name "Mississippi" comes from a Native American name that means "big river". The source of the Mississippi is Lake Itasca in Minnesota, near the border with Canada. The Mississippi flows south through the middle of the United States. It flows through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Mississippi. The mouth of the Mississippi is in the state of Louisiana, south of the city of New Orleans. The Mississippi flows into the Gulf of Mexico.

At the end of the Mississippi there is a zone in the Gulf of Mexico where very few animals can survive comfortably because of the fertilizer and other chemicals that run off of farms into the river and its tributaries. The rivers then carry them into the gulf.

Transportation

The Mississippi has been very important for transportation in the history of the United States. In the 1800s, many steamboats traveled on the Mississippi River. St. Louis, Missouri, Memphis, Tennessee, and New Orleans were important port cities.

Tributaries

The Mississippi has many large tributaries, or rivers that flow into it. The watershed of the Mississippi covers much of the United States. This means that the Mississippi and its tributaries drain much of the United States.

Some important tributaries of the Mississippi are (listed from the source to the mouth of the river):

Map of the Mississippi River watershed

River
the Minnesota River
the St. Croix River
the Wisconsin River
the Illinois River
the Missouri River
the Ohio River
the Arkansas River

The Mississippi River in books

A big part of the book Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is set on the Mississippi River. Twain also wrote a book called Life on the Mississippi, which had some stories about how he used to work on a steamboat.

Mississippi River Media

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  The source of the Mississippi River at Lake Itasca

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  The first bridge (and only log bridge) over the Mississippi, about 25 feet south of its source at Lake Itasca

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  Former head of navigation, St. Anthony Falls, Minneapolis, Minnesota

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  Confluence of the Wisconsin and Mississippi rivers, viewed from Wyalusing State Park in Wisconsin

• Barge on Upper Mississippi North of Lock and Dam No. 8

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  The Upper Mississippi River at its confluence with the Missouri River north of St. Louis

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  The confluence of the Mississippi (left) and Ohio (right) rivers at Cairo, Illinois, the demarcation between the Middle and the Lower Mississippi River

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  Lower Mississippi River at Algiers Point in New Orleans

• An animation of the flows along the rivers of the Mississippi watershed