Template:IPA consonant chart
IPA pulmonic consonants chartchart image • audio
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Where the sound is made → | Labial (Lips) |
Coronal (Tip of Tongue) |
Dorsal (Middle of Tongue) |
Radical (Base of Tongue) |
Glottal (Throat) | |||||||||||||||||||
↓ How the sound is made | Bilabial (Both Lips) |
Labiodental
(Lips and Teeth) |
Dental (Teeth) |
Alveolar (Against Ridge behind Teeth) |
Postalv. (Back of Ridge behind Teeth) |
Retroflex (Roof of Mouth) |
Palatal (Roof of Mouth) |
Velar (Back Roof of Mouth) |
Uvular (Uvula) |
Pharyngeal (Pharynx) |
Epiglottal |
Glottal (Glottis) | ||||||||||||
Nasal | m | ɱ | n̪ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
Plosive | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | t̪ | d̪ | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||||||
Fricative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | ʜ | ʢ | h | ɦ |
Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | ɰ | |||||||||||||||||||
Trill | ʙ | r | • * | ʀ | я * | |||||||||||||||||||
Flap or tap | ⱱ̟ | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ɢ̆ | ʡ̯ | ||||||||||||||||||
Lateral Fric. | ɬ | ɮ | ɭ˔̊ | ʎ̥˔ | ʟ̝̊ | |||||||||||||||||||
Lateral Appr. | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral flap | ɺ | ɺ̢ * | ʎ̯ |
Clicks | ʘ | ǀ | ǃ | ǂ | ǁ |
Implosives | ɓ | ɗ | ʄ | ɠ | ʛ |
Ejectives | pʼ | tʼ | kʼ | qʼ | sʼ |
tsʼ | tɬʼ | tʃʼ | kxʼ | kʼ |
p̪f | ts | dz | tʃ | dʒ | tɕ | dʑ | ʈʂ | ɖʐ | |
tɬ | dɮ | cç | ɟʝ |
Fricatives | ɕ | ʑ | ɧ | |
Approximants | ʍ | w | ɥ | ɫ |
Stops | k͡p | ɡ͡b | ŋ͡m |
These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help] |
Where symbols appear in pairs, left—right are the voiceless—voiced consonants. |
Shaded areas show the pulmonic consonants which are impossible to pronounce. |
* Symbol not in IPA. |
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