List of counties in Ohio
There are eighty-eight counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. The elected county officials include three commissioners, a sheriff (the highest law enforcement officer in the county); prosecutor (equivalent of a district attorney in other states); coroner, engineer, auditor, treasurer and clerk of courts.
List of counties
County |
FIPS Code [1] |
County Seat [2] |
Created [2][3] |
Origin [4] |
Meaning of name [3][4] |
Population [1][2] |
Area [2] |
Map |
Adams County | 001 | West Union | July 10, 1797 | Hamilton County | John Adams (1735-1826), second U.S. President and executive when the county was organized | 28,550 | 583.91 sq mi (1,512 km2) |
|
Allen County | 003 | Lima | March 1, 1820 | Shelby County | John Allen (1771/2-1813), a War of 1812 colonel[5] | 106,331 | 404.43 sq mi (1,047 km2) |
|
Ashland County | 005 | Ashland | February 24, 1846 | Wayne, Richland, Huron, and Lorain Counties | Ashland, home of U.S. Senator from Kentucky Henry Clay. | 53,139 | 424.37 sq mi (1,099 km2) |
|
Ashtabula County | 007 | Jefferson | June 7, 1807 | Trumbull and Geauga Counties | Ashtabula River, which means "fish river" in an Algonquian language[6] | 101,497 | 702.44 sq mi (1,819 km2) |
|
Athens County | 009 | Athens | March 1, 1805 | Washington County | Athens, Greece | 64,757 | 506.76 sq mi (1,313 km2) |
|
Auglaize County | 011 | Wapakoneta | February 14, 1848 | Allen, Mercer, Darke, Hardin, Logan, Shelby, and Van Wert Counties | Auglaize River, which means "fallen timbers river" to the Shawnee | 45,949 | 401.25 sq mi (1,039 km2) |
|
Belmont County | 013 | St. Clairsville | September 7, 1801 | Jefferson and Washington Counties | Belle monte, which means "beautiful mountain" in French | 70,400 | 537.35 sq mi (1,392 km2) |
|
Brown County | 015 | Georgetown | March 1, 1818 | Adams and Clermont Counties | General Jacob Brown (1775-1828), an officer of the War of 1812 | 44,846 | 491.76 sq mi (1,274 km2) |
|
Butler County | 017 | Hamilton | May 1, 1803 | Hamilton County | General Richard Butler (1743-1791), killed at the Battle of the Wabash | 368,130 | 467.27 sq mi (1,210 km2) |
|
Carroll County | 019 | Carrollton | January 1, 1833 | Columbiana, Stark, Harrison, Jefferson, and Tuscarawas Counties | Charles Carroll (1737-1832), last surviving signer of the United States Declaration of Independence | 28,836 | 394.67 sq mi (1,022 km2) |
|
Champaign County | 021 | Urbana | March 1, 1805 | Greene and Franklin Counties | French for "a plain", describing the land in the area | 40,097 | 428.56 sq mi (1,110 km2) |
|
Clark County | 023 | Springfield | March 1, 1818 | Champaign, Madison, and Greene Counties | General George Rogers Clark (1752-1818), defeated the Shawnee Indians in a battle near the Springfield area | 138,333 | 399.86 sq mi (1,036 km2) |
|
Clermont County | 025 | Batavia | December 6, 1800 | Hamilton County | French for "clear mountain" | 197,363 | 451.99 sq mi (1,171 km2) |
|
Clinton County | 027 | Wilmington | March 1, 1810 | Highland and Warren Counties | George Clinton (1739-1812), vice-president when the county was organized | 42,040 | 410.88 sq mi (1,064 km2) |
|
Columbiana County | 029 | Lisbon | May 1, 1803 | Jefferson and Washington Counties | Derived from the words Christopher Columbus, European explorer of the Americas | 107,841 | 532.46 sq mi (1,379 km2) |
|
Coshocton County | 031 | Coshocton | January 31, 1810 | Muskingum and Tuscarawas Counties | Delaware Indian word meaning "union of waters" | 36,901 | 564.07 sq mi (1,461 km2) |
|
Crawford County | 033 | Bucyrus | April 1, 1820 | Delaware County | Colonel William Crawford (1732-1782), Revolutionary War officer | 43,784 | 402.11 sq mi (1,041 km2) |
|
Cuyahoga County | 035 | Cleveland | June 7, 1807 | Geauga County | Cuyahoga River, which means "crooked river" in an Iroquoian language[7] | 1,280,122 | 458.49 sq mi (1,187 km2) |
|
Darke County | 037 | Greenville | January 3, 1809 | Miami County | General William Darke (1736-1801), Revolutionary War officer | 52,959 | 599.80 sq mi (1,553 km2) |
|
Defiance County | 039 | Defiance | April 7, 1845 | Williams, Henry, and Paulding Counties | Fort Defiance, built in 1794 by General Anthony Wayne | 39,037 | 411.16 sq mi (1,065 km2) |
|
Delaware County | 041 | Delaware | April 1, 1808 | Franklin County | Delaware Indians | 174,214 | 442.41 sq mi (1,146 km2) |
|
Erie County | 043 | Sandusky | March 15, 1838 | Huron and Sandusky Counties | Erie Indians | 77,079 | 254.88 sq mi (660 km2) |
|
Fairfield County | 045 | Lancaster | December 9, 1800 | Ross and Washington Counties | Named for the beauty of its "fair fields" | 146,159 | 505.11 sq mi (1,308 km2) |
|
Fayette County | 047 | Washington Court House | March 1, 1810 | Ross and Highland Counties | Marquis de Lafayette, French military officer and aristocrat who participated in both the American and French revolutions. | 29,030 | 406.58 sq mi (1,053 km2) |
|
Franklin County | 049 | Columbus | April 30, 1803 | Ross and Wayne Counties | Benjamin Franklin (1706-1791) - Founding Father, author, printer, satirist, political theorist, scientist, inventor and statesman. | 1,163,414 | 539.87 sq mi (1,398 km2) |
|
Fulton County | 051 | Wauseon | April 1, 1850 | Lucas, Henry, and Williams Counties | Robert Fulton (1765–1815), inventor of the steamboat | 42,698 | 406.78 sq mi (1,054 km2) |
|
Gallia County | 053 | Gallipolis | April 30, 1803 | Washington and Adams Counties | Gaul, the ancient name of France | 30,934 | 468.78 sq mi (1,214 km2) |
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Geauga County | 055 | Chardon | March 1, 1806 | Trumbull County | A Native American word meaning "raccoon" | 93,389 | 403.66 sq mi (1,045 km2) |
|
Greene County | 057 | Xenia | May 1, 1803 | Hamilton and Ross Counties | General Nathanael Greene (1742-1786), Revolutionary War officer | 161,573 | 414.88 sq mi (1,075 km2) |
|
Guernsey County | 059 | Cambridge | March 1, 1810 | Belmont and Muskingum Counties | Island of Guernsey, from where most of the settlers originated | 40,087 | 521.90 sq mi (1,352 km2) |
|
Hamilton County | 061 | Cincinnati | January 2, 1790 | One of the original counties | Alexander Hamilton (1755/7-1804), Secretary of the Treasury when the county was organized | 802,374 | 407.36 sq mi (1,055 km2) |
|
Hancock County | 063 | Findlay | April 1, 1820 | Logan County | John Hancock (1737-1793), president of the Continental Congress | 74,782 | 531.35 sq mi (1,376 km2) |
|
Hardin County | 065 | Kenton | April 1, 1820 | Logan County | General John Hardin (1753–1792), Revolutionary War officer | 32,058 | 470.29 sq mi (1,218 km2) |
|
Harrison County | 067 | Cadiz | February 1, 1813 | Jefferson and Tuscarawas Counties | General William Henry Harrison (1773–1841), an officer of the War of 1812 and future U.S. President | 15,864 | 403.53 sq mi (1,045 km2) |
|
Henry County | 069 | Napoleon | April 1, 1820 | Shelby County | Patrick Henry (1736–1799), Revolutionary War-era legislator, orator, and scholar | 28,215 | 416.50 sq mi (1,079 km2) |
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Highland County | 071 | Hillsboro | May 1, 1805 | Ross, Adams, and Clermont Counties | Descriptive of the county's terrain | 43,589 | 553.28 sq mi (1,433 km2) |
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Hocking County | 073 | Logan | March 1, 1818 | Athens, Ross, and Fairfield Counties | Possibly derived from the Delaware Indian word "Hoch-Hoch-ing", meaning "bottle" | 29,380 | 422.75 sq mi (1,095 km2) |
|
Holmes County | 075 | Millersburg | January 20, 1824 | Coshocton, Wayne, and Tuscarawas Counties | Major Andrew Holmes (d. 1814), a War of 1812 officer | 42,366 | 422.99 sq mi (1,096 km2) |
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Huron County | 077 | Norwalk | March 7, 1809 | Portage and Cuyahoga Counties | Huron Indians | 59,626 | 492.69 sq mi (1,276 km2) |
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Jackson County | 079 | Jackson | March 1, 1816 | Scioto, Gallia, Athens, and Ross Counties | General Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) | 33,225 | 420.28 sq mi (1,089 km2) |
|
Jefferson County | 081 | Steubenville | July 29, 1797 | Washington County | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Vice President when the county was organized, future U.S. President, and principal author of the Declaration of Independence | 69,709 | 409.61 sq mi (1,061 km2) |
|
Knox County | 083 | Mount Vernon | March 1, 1808 | Fairfield County | General Henry Knox, the first Secretary of War | 60,921 | 527.12 sq mi (1,365 km2) |
|
Lake County | 085 | Painesville | March 6, 1840 | Geauga and Cuyahoga Counties | Named as such due to it bordering Lake Erie | 230,041 | 228.21 sq mi (591 km2) |
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Lawrence County | 087 | Ironton | December 21, 1815 | Gallia and Scioto Counties | Captain James Lawrence (1781–1813), naval hero in the War of 1812 | 62,450 | 454.96 sq mi (1,178 km2) |
|
Licking County | 089 | Newark | March 1, 1808 | Fairfield County | Named for the salt licks in the area | 166,492 | 686.50 sq mi (1,778 km2) |
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Logan County | 091 | Bellefontaine | March 1, 1818 | Champaign County | General Benjamin Logan (c.1742–1802), who destroyed Shawnee Indian towns in the county | 45,858 | 458.44 sq mi (1,187 km2) |
|
Lorain County | 093 | Elyria | December 26, 1822 | Huron, Cuyahoga, and Medina Counties | Province of Lorraine, France | 301,356 | 492.50 sq mi (1,276 km2) |
|
Lucas County | 095 | Toledo | June 20, 1835 | Wood, Sandusky, and Huron Counties | Robert Lucas (1781–1853), Governor of Ohio when the county was created | 441,815 | 340.46 sq mi (882 km2) |
|
Madison County | 097 | London | March 1, 1810 | Franklin County | James Madison (1751-1836), fourth U.S. President | 43,435 | 465.44 sq mi (1,205 km2) |
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Mahoning County | 099 | Youngstown | March 1, 1846 | Columbiana and Trumbull Counties | Mahoning River, from a Native American word meaning "at the licks" | 238,823 | 415.25 sq mi (1,075 km2) |
|
Marion County | 101 | Marion | April 1, 1820 | Delaware County | General Francis Marion (1732-1795), lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army and later brigadier general in the American Revolutionary War. | 66,501 | 403.84 sq mi (1,046 km2) |
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Medina County | 103 | Medina | February 18, 1812 | Portage County | Medina, world-renowned religious site and capital of the Al Madinah Province in western Saudi Arabia | 172,332 | 421.55 sq mi (1,092 km2) |
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Meigs County | 105 | Pomeroy | April 1, 1819 | Gallia and Athens Counties | Return Jonathan Meigs, Jr. (1764-1825), Governor of Ohio and Postmaster General at the time the county was organized | 23,770 | 429.42 sq mi (1,112 km2) |
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Mercer County | 107 | Celina | April 1, 1820 | Darke County | General Hugh Mercer (1726-1777), a Revolutionary War officer | 40,814 | 463.27 sq mi (1,200 km2) |
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Miami County | 109 | Troy | March 1, 1807 | Montgomery County | Miami Indians | 102,506 | 407.04 sq mi (1,054 km2) |
|
Monroe County | 111 | Woodsfield | January 29, 1813 | Belmont, Washington, and Guernsey Counties | James Monroe (1758-1831), Secretary of State when the county was organized and future U.S. President | 14,642 | 455.54 sq mi (1,180 km2) |
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Montgomery County | 113 | Dayton | May 1, 1803 | Hamilton and Wayne Counties | General Richard Montgomery (1738-1775), a Revolutionary War officer | 535,153 | 461.68 sq mi (1,196 km2) |
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Morgan County | 115 | McConnelsville | December 29, 1817 | Washington, Guernsey, and Muskingum Counties | General Daniel Morgan (c.1735–1802), a Revolutionary War officer | 15,054 | 417.66 sq mi (1,082 km2) |
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Morrow County | 117 | Mount Gilead | March 1, 1848 | Knox, Marion, Delaware, and Richland Counties | Jeremiah Morrow (1771–1852), Governor of Ohio | 34,827 | 406.22 sq mi (1,052 km2) |
|
Muskingum County | 119 | Zanesville | March 1, 1803 | Washington and Fairfield Counties | A Native American word meaning "A town by the river" or a Native American word meaning "by the river side" |
86,074 | 664.63 sq mi (1,721 km2) |
|
Noble County | 121 | Caldwell | April 1, 1851 | Monroe, Washington, Morgan, and Guernsey Counties | James Noble (1785–1831), an early settler and future U.S. Senator from Indiana | 14,645 | 399.00 sq mi (1,033 km2) |
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Ottawa County | 123 | Port Clinton | March 6, 1840 | Erie, Sandusky, and Lucas Counties | Named for the Ottawa Indians; Ottawa means "trader" in their language | 41,428 | 254.95 sq mi (660 km2) |
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Paulding County | 125 | Paulding | April 1, 1820 | Darke County | John Paulding (1758–1818), captor of spy John André during the Revolutionary War | 19,614 | 416.26 sq mi (1,078 km2) |
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Perry County | 127 | New Lexington | March 1, 1818 | Washington, Fairfield, and Muskingum Counties | Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry (1785–1819), a naval officer of the War of 1812 | 36,058 | 409.78 sq mi (1,061 km2) |
|
Pickaway County | 129 | Circleville | March 1, 1810 | Ross, Fairfield, and Franklin Counties | A misspelling of the Piqua tribe, a branch of the Shawnee or A variant of a Native American word "Piqua" |
55,698 | 501.91 sq mi (1,300 km2) |
|
Pike County | 131 | Waverly | February 1, 1815 | Ross, Scioto, and Adams Counties | General Zebulon M. Pike (1779–1813), a Revolutionary War officer and discoverer of Pikes Peak in Colorado in 1806 | 28,709 | 441.49 sq mi (1,143 km2) |
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Portage County | 133 | Ravenna | June 7, 1807 | Trumbull County | Derived from an Indian portage | 161,419 | 492.39 sq mi (1,275 km2) |
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Preble County | 135 | Eaton | March 1, 1808 | Montgomery and Butler Counties | Captain Edward Preble (1761-1807), a Naval commander in the Revolutionary War | 42,270 | 424.80 sq mi (1,100 km2) |
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Putnam County | 137 | Ottawa | April 1, 1820 | Shelby County | General Israel Putnam (1718–1790), a Revolutionary War officer | 34,499 | 483.87 sq mi (1,253 km2) |
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Richland County | 139 | Mansfield | March 1, 1808 | Fairfield County | Descriptive of the soil in the area | 124,475 | 496.88 sq mi (1,287 km2) |
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Ross County | 141 | Chillicothe | August 20, 1798 | Adams and Washington Counties | Named for U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania James Ross by territorial governor Arthur St. Clair | 78,064 | 688.41 sq mi (1,783 km2) |
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Sandusky County | 143 | Fremont | April 1, 1820 | Huron County | An Iroquois word meaning "cold water" | 60,944 | 409.18 sq mi (1,060 km2) |
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Scioto County | 145 | Portsmouth | May 1, 1803 | Adams County | Scioto River; Scioto is a Wyandot word meaning "deer" | 79,499 | 612.27 sq mi (1,586 km2) |
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Seneca County | 147 | Tiffin | April 1, 1820 | Huron County | Seneca Indians, who had a reservation in the county area at the time | 56,745 | 550.59 sq mi (1,426 km2) |
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Shelby County | 149 | Sidney | April 1, 1819 | Miami County | General Isaac Shelby (1750–1826), a Revolutionary War officer and Governor of Kentucky, | 49,423 | 409.27 sq mi (1,060 km2) |
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Stark County | 151 | Canton | February 13, 1808 | Columbiana County | General John Stark (1728–1822), a Revolutionary War officer; known as the "Hero of Bennington" for his exemplary service at the Battle of Bennington in 1777 | 375,586 | 576.14 sq mi (1,492 km2) |
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Summit County | 153 | Akron | March 3, 1840 | Medina, Portage, and Stark Counties | Derived from having the highest elevation along the Ohio Canal | 541,781 | 412.72 sq mi (1,069 km2) |
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Trumbull County | 155 | Warren | July 10, 1800 | Jefferson and Wayne Counties | Jonathan Trumbull (1710-1785), Governor of Connecticut when the county was organized | 210,312 | 616.48 sq mi (1,597 km2) |
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Tuscarawas County | 157 | New Philadelphia | March 15, 1808 | Muskingum County | Tuscarawas River, meaning "open mouth river" or the Tuscarawas tribe who lived on the river |
92,582 | 567.58 sq mi (1,470 km2) |
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Union County | 159 | Marysville | April 1, 1820 | Delaware, Franklin, Logan, and Madison Counties | Named as such due to it formed by a union of four counties | 52,300 | 436.65 sq mi (1,131 km2) |
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Van Wert County | 161 | Van Wert | April 1, 1820 | Darke County | Isaac Van Wart (1760-1828), captor of spy John André during the Revolutionary War | 28,744 | 410.09 sq mi (1,062 km2) |
|
Vinton County | 163 | McArthur | March 23, 1850 | Athens, Gallia, Hocking, Jackson, and Ross Counties | Samuel Finley Vinton (1792-1862), Ohio Statesman and U.S. Congressman | 13,435 | 414.08 sq mi (1,072 km2) |
|
Warren County | 165 | Lebanon | May 1, 1803 | Hamilton County | General Joseph Warren (1741-1775), a Revolutionary War officer | 212,693 | 399.63 sq mi (1,035 km2) |
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Washington County | 167 | Marietta | July 27, 1788 | One of the original counties | George Washington (1732–1799), commander of the Continental Army, president of the Constitutional Convention, and future U.S. President | 61,778 | 635.15 sq mi (1,645 km2) |
|
Wayne County | 169 | Wooster | March 1, 1808 | From non-county area | General Anthony Wayne (1745–1796), a Revolutionary War officer | 114,520 | 555.36 sq mi (1,438 km2) |
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Williams County | 171 | Bryan | April 1, 1820 | Darke County | David Williams (1754-1831), captor of spy John André during the Revolutionary War | 37,642 | 421.74 sq mi (1,092 km2) |
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Wood County | 173 | Bowling Green | April 1, 1820 | Refactored from non-county territory | Eleazer D. Wood (1783 -1814), founder of Fort Meigs | 125,488 | 617.32 sq mi (1,599 km2) |
|
Wyandot County | 175 | Upper Sandusky | February 3, 1845 | Marion, Crawford, and Hardin Counties | Wyandot Indians | 22,615 | 405.61 sq mi (1,051 km2) |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". EPA. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "NACo - Find a County". Archived from the original on 2007-04-13. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Federal Roster: Counties of Ohio, Derivation of Name and Date of Erection". Archived from the original on 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Ohio Genealogy Clickable County Map". Archived from the original on 2007-11-18. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
- ↑ Resolution of 111th Ohio General Assembly designating John Allen as the person for which Allen County was named.
- ↑ Ashtabula, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ↑ Cuyahoga River, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- History of Ohio: From the Glacial Period to the Present Time. Press of F. J. Heer. 1905. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
- Laning, J.F. (1896). "The Evolution of Ohio Counties". Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications. V: 326–350.[dead link]