Foreign relations of Vanuatu
Vanuatu has diplomatic relations with more than 65 countries. It has a very small network of embassies. Only Australia, France, New Zealand, and the People's Republic of China have embassies, high commissions, or missions in Port Vila. The British High Commission closed in 2005, after having been there for almost 100 years.
Concerns
The government's main concern has been to improve the economy. It has a strong need for foreign aid, so Vanuatu has joined the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Since 1980, Australia, France, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand have provided most of Vanuatu's development aid.[1]
Policies
Vanuatu's foreign policy is fairly neutral. It stayed neutral during the Cold War. They have been a member of the Non-Aligned Movement since 1983. However, it has always given strong support for self-determination and decolonisation, especially throughout Melanesia. Vanuatu became independent from France and the United Kingdom in 1980. The first government recognised the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic in November of the same year. It recognised the State of Palestine in August 1989. Later governments recognised Kosovo in 2010 and Abkhazia in 2011. Vanuatu has also supported the independence of New Caledonia and East Timor, and it strongly supports the Free Papua Movement in western New Guinea.[2][3][4] Its relations with Indonesia have suffered because of this. Relations with Australia and New Zealand are a major focus of Vanuatu's foreign policy.[5]
History
Vanuatu established diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1983, and Libya in 1986. It established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and the United States in June and September 1986, respectively. Relations with the United States were bad until the late 1980s. Relations with France remained bad throughout the 1980s. Vanuatu under Walter Lini also tried to create strong relations with Asia. By the end of the 1980s, the country had established diplomatic relations with the China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and the Philippines.[6]
Australia and Vanuatu have very strong ties. Australia has given most of the help to Vanuatu's military. It is also Vanuatu's largest source of foreign investment, tourists, and foreign aid.[7] Vanuatu also has strong ties to other Pacific countries.
Memberships
It is a full member of the Pacific Islands Forum, and several other regional organisations. It has been a member of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie since 1979. It was admitted to the Commonwealth of Nations in 1980 and to the United Nations in 1981. Vanuatu is currently the only Pacific nation that belongs to the Non-Aligned Movement.
British High Commissioners
List of British High Commissioners in Port Vila:[8]
- 1980 William Stanton Ashford
- 30 July 1982 Richard Bostock Dorman
- 25 April 1985 Malcolm Lars Creek
- 27 August 1988 John Thompson
- 15 January 1992 Thomas Joseph Duggin
- 1995 Malcom Geoffrey Hilson
- 16 November 2000 Michael Thoma Hill.
Foreign Relations Of Vanuatu Media
List of countries with diplomatic relations of Vanuatu
References
- ↑ "La France et le Vanuatu" Archived 2012-03-09 at the Wayback Machine, French Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- ↑ "Vanuatu to seek UN General Assembly support for ICJ opinion on Indonesia's Papua". Radio New Zealand International. 23 June 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
- ↑ "Vanuatu’s Parliament Pass Bill in Support for West Papua" Archived 2010-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, Government of Vanuatu
- ↑ "Vanuatu to seek observer status for West Papua at MSG and PIF leaders summits", Pacific Scoop, 22 June 2010
- ↑ "Uncertainty after Vanuatu's general election", ABC Radio Australia, 9 September 2008
- ↑ Huffer, Elise (1993). Grands hommes et petites iles: la politique exterieure de Fidji, de Tonga, et du Vanuatu. IRD Orstom. pp. 272–282. ISBN 978-2-7099-1125-2.
- ↑ "Vanuatu country brief". Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- ↑ Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office (2001). Diplomatic Service List. Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-11-591771-4.