Georgian people
The Georgians are a Caucasian ethnic group that come from Georgia. Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia, European Union, United States, and South America.
| Total population | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c. 4.3[1] — 5 million | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regions with significant populations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 198,944[3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 250,000[source?] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 200,000[source?] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 72,000[4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 91,500[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 34,199[5] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23,159[6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | 20,750[source?] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14,900[7] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12,670 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4,990[8] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,105 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | 1,050 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Georgian, Mingrelian, Svan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Religion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Predominantly † Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Georgian Orthodox Church) (83.9%) also some Georgiano-Latin, Greek, and Armenian rites of the Roman Catholic Church (0.8%). Muslim minority (9.9%), chiefly Sunnis of the Hanafi school.[9] In diaspora (Chveneburis, Saingilo and Fereydanians) mainly Islam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related ethnic groups | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Laz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christian. They mostly go by the national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church, which started in the 4th century. There are also Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara. Located in Caucasus at the edge of Europe, the Georgian people have tried to keep their Christian identity. There is a lot of pressure from the neighboring Muslim empires.
The Georgian language is the official language of the country.
Georgian People Media
Georgians presenting gifts to Emperor Romanos III Argyros. The Skylitzes Chronicle.
Georgian has been written in its own unique alphabet since the early 5th century.
Georgian Supra, by Niko Pirosmani.
Georgian choir singers dressed in chokha at the Sistine Chapel.
Samaia, a Georgian folk dance, is performed by three women and is a representation of Queen Tamar and her glory.
- Ვეფხისტყაოსანი XVII საუკუნე.jpg
A 12th-century epic poem, The Knight in the Panther's Skin by Shota Rustaveli was written in Middle Georgian.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ethnologue: Georgian
- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency of United States. CIA World Factbook:Georgia (May 17, 2011)The World Factbook (CIA). Retrieved May 27, 2011.
- ↑ Russian Census 2002: Population by ethnicity(in Russian)
- ↑ Ethnic Groups of Israel
- ↑ Ukrainian Census 2001
- ↑ 2001 Greek census. Retrieved 2012-05-08.
- ↑ Azerbaijan Census 1999. Retrieved 2012-05-08.
- ↑ Kazakhstan Census 2009. Retrieved 2012-05-08.
- ↑ CIA — The World Factbook — Georgia — People — Religions — 2002 Census. Retrieved 2012-05-08.