Suriname cherry

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Surinam cherry
Eugenia uniflora fruits.jpg
Scientific classification e
Unrecognized taxon (fix): Myrteae
Genus: Eugenia
Species:
E. uniflora
Binomial name
Eugenia uniflora
Synonyms[1]
Pitanga, (surinam-cherry), raw
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy 138 kJ (33 kcal)
Carbohydrates 7.49 g
Fat 0.4 g
Protein 0.8 g
Vitamin A equiv. 75 μg (8%)
Thiamine (Vit. B1) 0.03 mg (2%)
Riboflavin (Vit. B2) 0.04 mg (3%)
Niacin (Vit. B3) 0.3 mg (2%)
Vitamin C 26.3 mg (44%)
Calcium 9 mg (1%)
Iron 0.2 mg (2%)
Magnesium 12 mg (3%)
Phosphorus 11 mg (2%)
Potassium 103 mg (2%)
Sodium 3 mg (0%)
Link to USDA Database entry
Percentages are relative to US recommendations for adults.
Source: USDA Nutrient database

The Suriname cherry (Eugenia uniflora),[2] also known as the pitanga, Brazilian cherry,[2] Cayenne cherry,[3] or Cerisier Carré[2][4] is a plant which mostly grows on the eastern coast of South America. It is in the family Myraceae (the myrtles). The plant may look like a cherry, but is not related to true cherries. The Suriname cherry can be found from Suriname, French Guiana to southern Brazil, as well as parts of Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay.[4][5][6] It is known as pitanga throughout Brazil and Uruguay, or ñangapirí in surrounding countries. The plant is relatively easy to grow, resists pests well, and is high in antioxidants.[7] The tree is also grown in the West Indies, specifically in Haiti, where it is known as Cerisier Carré, as is in French Guiana.[4] The Suriname cherry is often used in gardens as a hedge or screen. The tree was introduced to Bermuda for ornamental purposes but is now out of control and listed as an invasive species.[8] In Suriname this cherry is known as Monkimonki Kersie, also Montjimontji Kersie. The tree has also been introduced to Florida.[9]

Suriname Cherry Media

References

  1. ↑ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  3. ↑ Weeds of Australia: Eugenia uniflora'Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Duke, James A.. Duke's Handbook of Medicinal Plants of Latin America (2009). p. 309. ISBN 9781420043174. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  5. ↑ Berry Helped to Put Reality Show Chef on Top - New York Times
  6. ↑ Morton, Julia. Fruits of warm climates (1987). Miami, FL. p. 386–388.
  7. ↑ A curious crop | The Honolulu Advertiser
  8. ↑ Bermuda Conservation - Surinam Cherry. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
  9. ↑ Surinam Cherry: Only Ripe Need Apply (24 September 2011). Retrieved April 28, 2017.