Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma
The Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma is a transport helicopter designed and built in France. The design was first built by Sud Aviation,[1] and later by Aérospatiale. It was also built by Westland Helicopter in the United Kingdom after an agreement between the two countries[2] It first flew in April 1965.[3] It is mainly used by Armée de l'Air, Royal Air Force, and some other air forces. It is also used by civilians.
SA-330 specifications
The Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma is 59.6½ feet (18.15 meters) long, 49.2½ feet (15.00 meters) diameter, and 16.10½ feet (5.14 meters) tall. A minimum mass that weighs 7,795 pounds (3,536 kg) and at the maximum mass that weighs 15,532 pounds (7,000 kg). It is powered by two Turbomeca Turmo engines driving a helicopter rotor with four blades.[4]
The passenger cabin allows the reception of sixteen to twenty armed soldiers in military version,[5] and fourteen to sixteen passengers in civil version. The two-seater cockpit of the helicopter is type side by side. A mechanic, also serving the mechanical winch, takes place at the rear. He can used the removable machine gun.[6]
SA-330 users
At the beginning of 2013, these countries were still using or had used the military Puma:
- 22x20px Abu Dhabi
- 22x20px Algeria
Argentina
Belgium
Brazil
Chad
Cameroon
Chile
Ivory Coast
Democratic Republic of the Congo- File:Flag of France.svg France
Germany- 22x20px Greece
Indonesia
Iran- File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
- File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait
- 22x20px Malawi
- File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
- 22x20px Morocco
- File:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal
- 22x20px Nigeria
Oman- 22x20px Pakistan
Philippines
Portugal- File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
South Africa
Senegal
Slovenia
Spain
Switzerland
Togo- 22x20px Turkey
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
SA-330 variants
If the majority of Puma was built by Aérospatiale in France and the UK by Westland but.[7] A few others were produced under license in Indonesia, Romania, and South Africa.
French built Puma
SA-330A, SA-330B, SA-330Ba, SA-330C, SA-330E, SA-330F, SA-330G, SA-330H, SA-330J, SA-330L, SA-330S, SA-330Z. SA-330A is the prototype and SA-330Z is an experimental version.
British built Puma
Puma HC Mk-1, Puma HC Mk-2. British production is only for the military version.
Indonesian built Puma
NAS-330J. Indonesian Puma are built by IPTN, indigenous aeronautical industry, for civilian and military.
Romanian built Puma
IAR-330, IAR-330 SOCAT. Romanian Puma are built by IAR, indigenous aeronautical industriy, for civilian and military. IAR-330 SOCAT is an attack and transport helicopter, like soviet helicopter Mi-24 Hind.
South African built Puma
Oryx. South African Puma are built by Atlas Aircraft Corporation, indigenous aeronautical industriy, for civilian and military.
Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma Media
- SA330BPuma2004.jpg
Rear Adm. Denby H. Starling, Commander, Carrier Group Eight (CCG 8) returns to USS George Washington (CVN 73) in an SA 330B Puma helicopter assigned to the 38,000-ton French nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, Charles de Gaulle.
- RAF Westland SA-330E Puma HC1.jpg
XW237 (cn 1218) A pre-delivery airframe (still with Westland Helicopters) seen on a rain soaked ramp. Presently undergoing conversion to HC2 standard.
- West German SA 330 Puma cockpit.jpg
Instrument panel of an SA 330 Puma in service with the West German border police, 1985.
- French Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma helicopters in Beirut 1983.jpg
Pair of Pumas flying over Beirut, 1983
- Moroccan SA 330 Puma (cropped).jpg
MARRAKECH, Morocco -- U.S. Air Forces Africa is participating in the third biennial Aeroexpo Marrekech to strengthen the partnerships with the nations involved and show commitment to security and stability in the region. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Natasha Stannard)
- SAAF-Puma-005.jpg
South African Air Force Puma, 2011
- A Royal Air Force Puma helicopter over the English countryside.jpg
A RAF Puma HC1 in flight, 2012
- RAF Puma Mk2 Helicopter MOD 45156639.jpg
An upgraded RAF Puma HC2, 2014
- RAF Puma Mk2 Being Loaded onto a RAF C-17 of No. 99 Sqn (2).jpg
RAF Puma Mk2 Being Loaded onto a RAF C-17
Notes
The SA-330 Puma gave birth to a derivative extensively modified, designated AS-332 Super Puma.[8]
References
- ↑ "Aerospatiale / Sud-Aviation SA 330 Puma - Specifications - Technical Data / Description". www.flugzeuginfo.net.
- ↑ (in French) http://www.avionslegendaires.net/aerospatiale-sa-330-puma.php
- ↑ "Aerospatiale SA330 Puma". Helis.com.
- ↑ (in French) http://www.aviationsmilitaires.net/display/aircraft/154 Archived 2013-11-12 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ (in French) http://tomcat85.free.fr/SA.330_Puma.php
- ↑ "Aerospatiale SA.330 "Puma" helicopter - development history, photos, technical data". www.aviastar.org.
- ↑ (in French)http://www.aeroweb-fr.net/appareils/aerospatiale-sa-330-puma-iar-330
- ↑ (in French) http://www.avionslegendaires.net/aerospatiale-as-332-ec-225-super-puma.php