Crotalus viridis

Crotalus viridis (commonly known as the prairie rattlesnake or desert rattlesnake) is a species of venomous Pit vipers. There is currently only six subspecies recognized, not including the nominate subspecies like the hopi, and others.

Crotalus viridis
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Unrecognized taxon (fix):	Romeriida
Order:	Squamata
Family:	Viperidae
Genus:	Crotalus
Species:	C. viridis
Binomial name
Crotalus viridis (Rafinesque, 1818)
Synonyms
Crotalinus viridis Rafinesque, 1818 Crotalurus viridis — Rafinesque, 1820 Crotalus confluentus Say In James, 1823 Crotalus Lecontei Hallowell, 1852 C[audisona]. confluenta — Cope, 1867 [Caudisona confluenta] Var. confluenta — Cope, 1867 [Caudisona confluenta] Var. lecontei — Cope, 1867 Crotalus confluentus var. pulverulentus Cope, 1883 Crotalus confluentus var. confluentus — Cope, 1883 Crotalus confluentus confluentus — Cope, 1892 Crotalus confluentus lecontei — Cope, 1892 Crotalus viridis viridis — Klauber, 1936

Description

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  Adult male, at National park in North America

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  Adult, in National park.

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  Crotalus viridis Adulte Weibchen. This is the new word for German.

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  Rattle

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  The prairie rattler's cousin, the cascabel, is another venomous species.

The Prairie Rattlesnake usually grows up to the length of around 100 centimeters (3.3 ft). Prairie Rattlesnakes in Montana can sometimes grow up to the length of 120 centimeters (3.9 ft), but the longest ever found was 151.5 centimeters (4.97 ft) long. They are usually light brown in color with some patches of dark brown.

Feeding

Prairie Rattlesnakes eat mainly small mammals like ground squirrels, mice, rats, small rabbits, and prairie dogs. Young Prairie Rattlesnakes eat amphibians, and small reptiles.

Reproduction

Female Prairie Rattlesnakes are viviparous, and can give birth to around 3-25 young at a time. The young are born around between August and October.

Behavior

Prairie Rattlesnake are diurnal in cool weathers, and nocturnal in hot weathers. They have a very powerful and deadly venom which they only use if attacked. Like other rattlesnakes they shake their tail to make a rasping sound which warns enemies.

Common names

The Prairie Rattlesnake is also called the "Western Rattlesnake", the "Plains Rattlesnake", the "Black Rattler", the "Confluent Rattlesnake", the "Missouri Rattlesnake", the "Spotted Rattlesnake", the '' Desert Rattlesnake'', and the "Western Pacific Rattlesnake".

Where they live

It is also found in southwestern Canada, south to the United States of America, and northern Mexico. In Canada it is found in Alberta, and Saskatchewan, in the United States of America it is found in eastern Oregon, eastern Washington, southern Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Nebraska, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and eastern Arizona, in Mexico it is found in northern Coahuila, and northwestern Chihuahua.

Subspecies

Not including the nominate subspecies, Crotalus Viridis Viridis, the Prairie Rattlesnake only has one subspecies: the "Hopi Rattlesnake" (Crotalus Viridis Nuntius) which is found in northeastern and north-central Arizona, and New Mexico.

Crotalus Viridis Media

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  Crotalus viridis, closeup of head

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  Prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus v. viridis), Hidalgo County, New Mexico (5 Sep 2014)

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  A Hopi rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis nuntius) in a defensive posture

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  A juvenile Hopi rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis nuntius) in captivity