Demographics of Russia
The Demographics of Russia is the study of the population and people in Russia.
The population of Russia in 2018 is estimated to be around 144,526,636 people.[1] This number does not include the people in Crimea. This makes Russia the 9th most populous country in the world.
Ethnic groups
Ethnic Russians make up about 81% of Russia's population.
| Group | Language family | 2002 census | 2010 census | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | ||
| Russians | Indo-European | 115,889,107 | 80.6% | 111,016,896 | 80.9% |
| Tatars | Turkic | 5,554,601 | 3.9% | 5,310,649 | 3.9% |
| Ukrainians | Indo-European | 2,942,961 | 2.0% | 1,927,888 | 1.4% |
| Bashkirs | Turkic | 1,673,389 | 1.2% | 1,584,554 | 1.2% |
| Chuvashs | Turkic | 1,637,094 | 1.1% | 1,435,872 | 1.1% |
| Chechens | Northeast Caucasian | 1,360,253 | 1.0% | 1,431,360 | 1.0% |
| Armenians | Indo-European | 1,132,033 | 0.8% | 1,182,388 | 0.9% |
| Avars | Northeast Caucasian | 814,473 | 0.6% | 912,090 | 0.7% |
| Mordvins | Uralic | 843,350 | 0.6% | 744,237 | 0.5% |
| Kazakhs | Turkic | 653,962 | 0.5% | 647,732 | 0.5% |
| Azerbaijanis | Turkic | 621,840 | 0.4% | 603,070 | 0.4% |
| Dargins | Northeast Caucasian | 510,156 | 0.4% | 589,386 | 0.4% |
| Udmurts | Uralic | 636,906 | 0.5% | 552,299 | 0.4% |
| Mari | Uralic | 604,298 | 0.4% | 547,605 | 0.4% |
| Ossetians | Indo-European | 514,875 | 0.4% | 528,515 | 0.4% |
| Belarusians | Indo-European | 807,970 | 0.6% | 521,443 | 0.4% |
| Kabardins | Northwest Caucasian | 519,958 | 0.4% | 516,826 | 0.4% |
| Kumyks | Turkic | 422,409 | 0.3% | 503,060 | 0.4% |
| Sakha | Turkic | 443,852 | 0.3% | 478,085 | 0.4% |
| Lezgians | Northeast Caucasian | 411,535 | 0.3% | 473,722 | 0.3% |
Fertility rates
The total fertility rate (TFR), which measures how many children the average woman in a region will have, in Russia is 1.62 children born/woman as of 2017.[2] This is one of the highest rates in Eastern Europe.
By federal subject
Below is a list of the total fertility rates by each federal subject. The lowest TFR is in Leningrad Oblast, and the highest is in the Republic of Tuva.
Religion
Christianity
In 2012, 47% of people in Russia identified as Christians.[4] Most Christians in Russia are members of the Russian Orthodox Church. The number of Russian Orthodox members have been decreasing in recent years. Most Orthodox Christians live in Western Russia.[5] Overall, there are about 61 million Russian Orthodox Christians in Russia, making up 43% of the population.[4]
There are around 400,000 Old Believers in Russia. They make up less than 1% of the population. Before the Russian Revolution, Old Believers made up 10% of the population.[6]
There has been a rise in Russian converts to Catholicism in recent years.[7] Catholics make up less than 1% of the population, and number at 140,000 citizens. Most live in Western Russia. 47% of Catholics in Russia are ethnic Russians, 16% are Germans, 9% are Armenians, 4% are Belarusians, and the rest are Koreans, Poles, Lithuanians, and others.[8]
Lutherans in Russia have typically been ethnic Finns or Germans. In recent years, some Russians have been converting to Lutheranism, so some traditionally Finnish churches now have more Russian members than Finnish.[7]
Christians not associated with any church or denomination make up 4% of the population.
In April 2017, the Supreme Court of Russia decided that Jehovah's Witnesses were extremists. Their activities are now banned in Russia.[9] In the mid-2000s, there were around 255,000 Jehovah's Witnesses.[10]
Holy Trinity Cathedral in Sergiyev Posad.
Old Believers' Church of the Archangel Michael.
Catholic Church in Tobolsk.
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Islam
Islam is the second largest religion in Russia.[4] It is popular in the Caucasus region and some republics in central Russia. In 2012, Muslims made up almost 7% of the population. However, this number does not include the Muslim-majority republics of Chechnya and Ingushetia. Between 1998 and 2007, the number of Muslims in Russia doubled from 5.9 million to 11.4 million. Most Muslims in Russia are Sunni. A little over 10% of the Muslim population is Shia.[11] Sunni Sufism is a tradition in some areas, notably Chechnya and Dagestan.[12]
5 federal subjects have a Muslim-majority population. These are Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, and Tatarstan.
Akhmad Kadyrov Mosque in Grozny is the largest mosque in Russia, and one of the largest in Europe.
Qolşärif Mosque in Kazan.
Demographics Of RussiaReligion Media
Map of Russia's population density at municipality level, based on the results of the 2021 census.
Thousands of abandoned villages are scattered across Russia.
Total population of Russia 1950–2010
Population age pyramid of Russia from 1946 to 2023
TFR of Russia from 1843 to 2016
Natural Population Growth of Russia
Births and deaths in Russia: a) moving 12-month sum, b) daily average, Jan 1956 – Feb 2022
Life expectancy in Russia since 1896
Life expectancy in Russia since 1959 by gender
Metallurg, a Soviet-era sanatorium in Sochi
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Related pages
References
- ↑ "ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ ПОСТОЯННОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ на 1 января 2018 г. и в среднем за 2017 г." www.gks.ru. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Archived from the original on 2013-08-11. Retrieved 2018-07-15.
- ↑ "Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости, единица". Archived from the original on 2010-01-16. Retrieved 2018-07-15.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Арена: Атлас религий и национальностей" [Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities] (PDF). Среда (Sreda). 2012.
- ↑ "File:Russian Orthodox Church (Arena Atlas 2012).png". Archived from the original on 2013-07-15. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ↑ Filatov & Lunkin 2006, p. 36.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Filatov & Lunkin 2006, p. 35.
- ↑ 2012 Survey Maps Archived 2017-03-20 at the Wayback Machine. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 24-09-2012.
- ↑ Russian court bans Jehovah's Witnesses as extremist. delfi.lt. 20 April 2017. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-religion-jehovah-s-idUSKBN17M1ZT. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
- ↑ Filatov & Lunkin 2006, p. 38.
- ↑ Goble, Paul (9 October 2015). "Because of Syria, Moscow Focusing on Sunni-Shiite Divide Within Russia". Window on Eurasia -- New Series. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- ↑ "Shaykh Said Afandi al-Chirkawi - IslamDag.info". Archived from the original on 2012-03-30. Retrieved 2018-07-17.