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Palestinian Islamic Jihad

(Redirected from Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine)

The Islamic Jihad's Movement in Palestine (Arabic: حركة الجهاد الإسلامي في فلسطين, Harakat al-Jihād al-Islāmi fi Filastīn), simply known as Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamist organization. It was formed in 1981.

Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
حركة الجهاد الإسلامي في فلسطين
Nama lainPalestinian Islamic Jihad
PendiriAbd Al Aziz Awda
Fathi Shaqaqi
PemimpinFathi Shaqaqi (1981–1995) X
Ramadan Shalah (1995–2018)
Ziyad al-Nakhalah (2018–present)
Waktu operasiOctober 1981 – present
Berpisah dariMuslim Brotherhood
NegaraPalestine
Wilayah operasiGaza Strip and Lebanon
Ideologi
Jumlah anggota8,000 (2011)[2]
Bagian dariPalestinian Joint Operations Room
Alliance of Palestinian Forces
Axis of Resistance
SekutuState allies:
 Iran[3]
File:Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958–1971), Flag of Syria (1980–2024).svg Syria[4] (until 2024)[a]
Non-state allies:
 Hezbollah[3]
22x20px Hamas
22x20px PFLP
  1. REDIRECT Template:Country data Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Lawan Israel
 Palestinian Authority
File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria[5][6]
Dicap sebagai organisasi teror oleh Australia
 Canada
 European Union
 Israel
 New Zealand
 United Kingdom
 United States

PIJ is an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood. They reject the Oslo Accords. Their goal is to help create an independent Islamic Palestinian state.[7] It supports the military destruction of Israel and rejects a two-state solution. They have been supported by Syria and Hezbollah.[8][9] Their power began to grow faster in 2014 as Iran's support grew.[10]

History and background

The Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) was officially founded in Gaza in 1981 by Fathi Shaqaqi, a doctor from Rafah, and Shaykh Abd al-Aziz Awda, a preacher from the Jabaliyya refugee camp, along with Ramadan Shalah, Bashir Moussa, and three other activists. Shaqaqi and Awda had been part of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt but broke away in 1979 to form the Islamic Jihad-Shaqaqi Faction, which operated from Egypt. After the assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1981 by a related group, they were expelled from Egypt and returned to Gaza, where they officially launched PIJ. PIJ's goal is to create an Islamic Palestinian state in the area that was Mandatory Palestine before 1948.[11][12][13][14]

Palestinian Islamic Jihad Media

  • Ramadan Shalah.jpg

    Ramadan Abdullah Mohammad Shallah was wanted by the FBI for conspiracy to conduct the affairs of the designated international terrorist organization known as the "Palestinian Islamic Jihad".

  • Training of al-Quds Brigades snipers in Gaza (05).jpg

    Training of al-Quds Brigades snipers in Gaza, 25 December 2013

  • Al-Quds Brigades weapons exhibition/parade, Gaza Strip, 7 January 2022

  • Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Propaganda Poster Glorifying Suicide Bomber.jpg

    After the Afula mall bombing, PIJ stated that the suicide bomber was a 19-year-old Palestinian female student named Hiba Daraghmeh

  • 3rd International Conference on Quds and Protecting the Rights of the Palestinian People 16.jpg

    PIJ's founder Ramadan Shalah (right) and Hamas leader Khaled Mashal in Tehran, Iran, 14 April 2006

  • Ali Khamenei met with Ziyad Al-Nakhaleh03.jpg

    PIJ's Secretary-General Ziyad al-Nakhalah (left) with Iran's Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran, Iran, 31 December 2018

Notes

  1. ↑ Ba'athist Syria lost its territory and was dissolved in December 2024

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  2. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  4. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  5. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  6. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  7. ↑ BBC Archived 27 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine Who are Islamic Jihad? 9 June 2003
  8. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  9. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  10. ↑ The Gaza Strip: Who's in charge?. 29 March 2014. https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21599826-decline-hamas-may-result-new-wave-chaos-whos-charge. Retrieved 1 September 2017. 
  11. ↑ STATEMENT OF CASE TO DESIGNATE PALESTINIAN ISLAMIC JIHAD (PIJ) AS A TERRORIST ENTITY Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, New Zealand, October 2000
  12. ↑ Marlowe, Lara (6 February 1995). "Interview with a Fanatic". Time. http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,982455,00.html. Retrieved 4 February 2015. 
  13. ↑ "Sadat as a president of Egypt". News Egypt. 8 October 2009. http://news.egypt.com/en/sadat-as-a-president-of-egypt.html. Retrieved 23 December 2012. 
  14. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

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