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List of counties in New York
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There are 62 counties in the State of New York. Five of New York's counties share boundaries with the five boroughs of New York City and do not have functioning county governments, except for a few borough officials. New York City is considered the county seat of these five counties: New York County (Manhattan), Kings County (Brooklyn), Bronx County (The Bronx), Richmond County (Staten Island), and Queens County (Queens).
Alphabetical list
County |
FIPS Code [1] |
County Seat [2] |
Created [2] |
Formed from [3] |
Named for [4] |
Density |
2010 Population [2] |
Area [2] |
Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albany County | 001 | Albany | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | James II of England (James VII of Scotland) (1633–1701), who was Duke of York (English title) and Duke of Albany (Scottish title) before becoming King of England, Ireland, and Scotland. | 570.74 | 304,204 | ( 1,380 km²) |
533 sq mi ![]() |
Allegany County | 003 | Belmont | 1806 | Genesee County | A variant spelling of the Allegheny River | 47.34 | 48,946 | ( 2,678 km²) |
1,034 sq mi ![]() |
Bronx County | 005 | New York City (coextensive with The Bronx) |
1914[5] | New York County | Jonas Bronck (1600?–1643), an early settler of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam | 24,118.20 | 1,385,108 | ( 149 km²) |
57.43 sq mi ![]() |
Broome County | 007 | Binghamton | 1806 | Tioga County | John Broome (1738–1810), fourth Lieutenant Governor of New York | 280.56 | 200,600 | ( 1,852 km²) |
715 sq mi ![]() |
Cattaraugus County | 009 | Little Valley | 1808 | Genesee County | A Seneca word meaning "bad smelling banks", referring to the odor of natural gas which leaked from local rock formations | 61.31 | 80,317 | ( 3,393 km²) |
1,310 sq mi ![]() |
Cayuga County | 011 | Auburn | 1799 | Onondaga County | The Cayuga tribe of Native Americans | 92.62 | 80,026 | ( 2,238 km²) |
864 sq mi ![]() |
Chautauqua County | 013 | Mayville | 1808 | Genesee County | A Seneca word meaning "bag tied in the middle", in reference to the shape of Chautauqua Lake | 89.94 | 134,905 | ( 3,885 km²) |
1,500 sq mi ![]() |
Chemung County | 015 | Elmira | 1836 | Tioga County | A Lenape word meaning "big horn", which was the name of a local Native American village | 216.23 | 88,830 | ( 1,064 km²) |
410.81 sq mi ![]() |
Chenango County | 017 | Norwich | 1798 | Tioga County and Herkimer County | An Onondaga word meaning "large bull-thistle" | 56.16 | 50,477 | ( 2,328 km²) |
898.85 sq mi ![]() |
Clinton County | 019 | Plattsburgh | 1788 | Washington County | George Clinton (1739–1812), fourth Vice President of the United States and first and third Governor of New York | 73.46 | 82,128 | ( 2,896 km²) |
1,118 sq mi ![]() |
Columbia County | 021 | Hudson | 1786 | Albany County | Christopher Columbus (1451–1506), the European explorer | 97.37 | 63,096 | ( 1,678 km²) |
648 sq mi ![]() |
Cortland County | 023 | Cortland | 1808 | Onondaga County | Pierre Van Cortlandt (1721–1814), first Lieutenant Governor of New York | 98.28 | 49,336 | ( 1,300 km²) |
502 sq mi ![]() |
Delaware County | 025 | Delhi | 1797 | Otsego County and Ulster County | Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1577–1618), an early colonial leader in Virginia | 32.68 | 47,980 | ( 3,802 km²) |
1,468 sq mi ![]() |
Dutchess County | 027 | Poughkeepsie | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | Lady Anne Hyde (1637–1671), Duchess of York and wife of King James II of England | 360.59 | 297,488 | ( 2,137 km²) |
825 sq mi ![]() |
Erie County | 029 | Buffalo | 1821 | Niagara County | The Erie tribe of Native Americans | 749.02 | 919,040 | ( 3,178 km²) |
1,227 sq mi ![]() |
Essex County | 031 | Elizabethtown | 1799 | Clinton County | The county of Essex in England | 20.55 | 39,370 | ( 4,962 km²) |
1,916 sq mi ![]() |
Franklin County | 033 | Malone | 1808 | Clinton County | Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), the early American printer, scientist, and statesman | 30.41 | 51,599 | ( 4,395 km²) |
1,697 sq mi ![]() |
Fulton County | 035 | Johnstown | 1838 | Montgomery County | Robert Fulton (1765–1815), inventor of the steamship | 104.19 | 55,531 | ( 1,380 km²) |
533 sq mi ![]() |
Genesee County | 037 | Batavia | 1802 | Ontario County | A Seneca phrase meaning "good valley" | 121.37 | 60,079 | ( 1,282 km²) |
495 sq mi ![]() |
Greene County | 039 | Catskill | 1800 | Albany County and Ulster County | Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), the American Revolutionary War general | 74.80 | 49,221 | ( 1,704 km²) |
658 sq mi ![]() |
Hamilton County | 041 | Lake Pleasant | 1816 | Montgomery County | Alexander Hamilton (1755–1804), the early American political theorist and first Secretary of the Treasury | 2.67 | 4,836 | ( 4,683 km²) |
1,808 sq mi ![]() |
Herkimer County | 043 | Herkimer | 1791 | Montgomery County | Nicholas Herkimer (1728–1777), the American Revolutionary War general | 44.25 | 64,519 | ( 3,776 km²) |
1,458 sq mi ![]() |
Jefferson County | 045 | Watertown | 1805 | Oneida County | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), the early American statesman, author of the Declaration of Independence, and third President of the United States | 62.59 | 116,229 | ( 4,810 km²) |
1,857 sq mi ![]() |
Kings County | 047 | New York City (coextensive with Brooklyn) |
1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | King Charles II of England (1630–1685) | 25,848.30 | 2,504,700 | ( 251 km²) |
96.9 sq mi ![]() |
Lewis County | 049 | Lowville | 1805 | Oneida County | Morgan Lewis (1754–1844), the fourth Governor of New York | 21.00 | 27,087 | ( 3,341 km²) |
1,290 sq mi ![]() |
Livingston County | 051 | Geneseo | 1821 | Genesee County and Ontario County | Robert Livingston (1746–1813), the early American statesman and New York delegate to the Continental Congress | 102.18 | 65,393 | ( 1,658 km²) |
640 sq mi ![]() |
Madison County | 053 | Wampsville | 1806 | Chenango County | James Madison (1751–1836), the early American statesman, principal author of the Constitution of the United States, and fourth President of the United States | 110.94 | 73,442 | ( 1,715 km²) |
662 sq mi ![]() |
Monroe County | 055 | Rochester | 1821 | Genesee County and Ontario County | James Monroe (1758–1831), the early American statesman and fifth President of the United States | 544.91 | 744,344 | ( 3,538 km²) |
1,366 sq mi ![]() |
Montgomery County | 057 | Fonda | 1772 | Albany County | Originally Tryon County after colonial governor William Tryon (1729–1788), renamed after the American Revolutionary War general Richard Montgomery (1738–1775) in 1784 | 122.49 | 50,219 | ( 1,062 km²) |
410 sq mi ![]() |
Nassau County | 059 | Mineola | 1899 | Queens County | The Princes of Orange-Nassau ruled the Netherlands when Long Island was a Dutch colony | 2,957.02 | 1,339,532 | ( 1,173 km²) |
453 sq mi ![]() |
New York County | 061 | New York City (coextensive with Manhattan) |
1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | King James II of England (1633–1701), who was Duke of York and Albany before he ascended the throne of England, Duke of York being his English title | 46,961.00 | 1,585,873 | ( 87 km²) |
33.77 sq mi ![]() |
Niagara County | 063 | Lockport | 1808 | Genesee County | An Iroquoian word perhaps meaning "a neck" between two bodies of water, "thunder of waters", or "bisected bottom land" | 189.89 | 216,469 | ( 2,953 km²) |
1,140 sq mi ![]() |
Oneida County | 065 | Utica | 1798 | Herkimer County | The Oneida tribe of Native Americans | 193.63 | 234,878 | ( 3,142 km²) |
1,213 sq mi ![]() |
Onondaga County | 067 | Syracuse | 1792 | Herkimer County | The Onondaga tribe of Native Americans | 579.44 | 467,026 | ( 2,088 km²) |
806 sq mi ![]() |
Ontario County | 069 | Canandaigua | 1789 | Montgomery County | An Iroquoian word meaning "beautiful lake" | 163.04 | 107,931 | ( 1,715 km²) |
662 sq mi ![]() |
Orange County | 071 | Goshen | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | William of Orange-Nassau (1650–1702), who became King William III of England | 444.35 | 372,813 | ( 2,173 km²) |
839 sq mi ![]() |
Orleans County | 073 | Albion | 1824 | Genesee County | The French Royal House of Orléans | 52.49 | 42,883 | ( 2,116 km²) |
817 sq mi ![]() |
Oswego County | 075 | Oswego | 1816 | Oneida County and Onondaga County | The Oswego River, from an Iroquoian word meaning "the outpouring", referring to the mouth of the river | 93.07 | 122,109 | ( 3,398 km²) |
1,312 sq mi ![]() |
Otsego County | 077 | Cooperstown | 1791 | Montgomery County | A Native American word meaning "place of the rock" | 62.07 | 62,259 | ( 2,598 km²) |
1,003 sq mi ![]() |
Putnam County | 079 | Carmel | 1812 | Dutchess County | Israel Putnam (1718–1790), an American Revolutionary War general | 405.33 | 99,710 | ( 637 km²) |
246 sq mi ![]() |
Queens County | 081 | New York City (coextensive with Queens) |
1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | Catherine of Braganza (1638–1705), Queen of England and wife of King Charles II of England | 12,512.46 | 2,230,722 | ( 462 km²) |
178.28 sq mi ![]() |
Rensselaer County | 083 | Troy | 1791 | Albany County | In honor of the family of Kiliaen van Rensselaer (before 1596 – after 1643), the early landholder in the Dutch New Amsterdam colony | 239.74 | 159,429 | ( 1,722 km²) |
665 sq mi ![]() |
Richmond County | 085 | New York City (coextensive with Staten Island) |
1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1672–1723), the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England | 4,572.98 | 468,730 | ( 265 km²) |
102.5 sq mi ![]() |
Rockland County | 087 | New City | 1798 | Orange County | Early settlers' description of terrain as "rocky land" | 1,566.27 | 311,687 | ( 515 km²) |
199 sq mi ![]() |
St. Lawrence County | 089 | Canton | 1802 | Clinton County, Herkimer County, and Montgomery County | The St Lawrence River, which forms the northern border of the county and New York State | 39.68 | 111,944 | ( 7,306 km²) |
2,821 sq mi ![]() |
Saratoga County | 091 | Ballston Spa | 1791 | Albany County | A corruption of a Native American word meaning "the hill beside the river" | 260.20 | 219,607 | ( 2,186 km²) |
844 sq mi ![]() |
Schenectady County | 093 | Schenectady | 1809 | Albany County | A Mohawk word meaning "on the other side of the pine lands" | 736.80 | 154,727 | ( 544 km²) |
210 sq mi ![]() |
Schoharie County | 095 | Schoharie | 1795 | Albany County and Otsego County | A Mohawk word meaning "floating driftwood" | 51.84 | 32,749 | ( 1,621 km²) |
626 sq mi ![]() |
Schuyler County | 097 | Watkins Glen | 1854 | Chemung County, Steuben County, and Tompkins County | Philip Schuyler (1733–1804), the American Revolutionary War general and Senator from New York | 53.63 | 18,343 | ( 886 km²) |
342 sq mi ![]() |
Seneca County | 099 | Ovid / Waterloo | 1804 | Cayuga County | The Seneca tribe of Native Americans | 108.46 | 35,251 | ( 842 km²) |
325 sq mi ![]() |
Steuben County | 101 | Bath | 1796 | Ontario County | Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben (1730–1794), the Prussian general who assisted the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War | 70.51 | 98,990 | ( 3,636 km²) |
1,404 sq mi ![]() |
Suffolk County | 103 | Riverhead | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | The county of Suffolk in England | 629.31 | 1,493,350 | ( 6,146 km²) |
2,373 sq mi ![]() |
Sullivan County | 105 | Monticello | 1809 | Ulster County | John Sullivan (1740–1795), an American Revolutionary War general | 77.78 | 77,547 | ( 2,582 km²) |
997 sq mi ![]() |
Tioga County | 107 | Owego | 1791 | Montgomery County | A Native American word meaning "at the forks", describing a meeting place | 97.75 | 51,125 | ( 1,355 km²) |
523 sq mi ![]() |
Tompkins County | 109 | Ithaca | 1817 | Cayuga County and Seneca County | Daniel D. Tompkins (1774–1825), the 6th Vice President of the United States | 213.37 | 101,564 | ( 1,233 km²) |
476 sq mi ![]() |
Ulster County | 111 | Kingston | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | The Irish province of Ulster, then an earldom of the Duke of York, later King James II of England | 157.19 | 182,493 | ( 3,007 km²) |
1,161 sq mi ![]() |
Warren County | 113 | Queensbury | 1813 | Washington County | Joseph Warren (1741–1775), the early American patriot and American Revolutionary War general | 75.53 | 65,707 | ( 2,253 km²) |
870 sq mi ![]() |
Washington County | 115 | Fort Edward | 1772 | Albany County | Originally Charlotte County, renamed in 1784 after George Washington (1732–1799), the American Revolutionary War general and first President of the United States | 74.72 | 63,216 | ( 2,191 km²) |
846 sq mi ![]() |
Wayne County | 117 | Lyons | 1823 | Ontario County and Seneca County | General Anthony Wayne (1745–1796), the American Revolutionary War general | 67.75 | 93,772 | ( 3,585 km²) |
1,384 sq mi ![]() |
Westchester County | 119 | White Plains | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | The city of Chester in England | 1,898.23 | 949,113 | ( 1,295 km²) |
500 sq mi ![]() |
Wyoming County | 121 | Warsaw | 1841 | Genesee County | A modification of a word from the Lenape language meaning "broad bottom lands" | 70.73 | 42,155 | ( 1,544 km²) |
596 sq mi ![]() |
Yates County | 123 | Penn Yan | 1823 | Ontario County and Steuben County | Joseph C. Yates (1768–1837), eighth Governor of New York | 67.41 | 25,348 | ( 974 km²) |
376 sq mi ![]() |
Defunct counties
County |
Created [3] |
Abolished [3] |
Fate[3] |
---|---|---|---|
Charlotte County | 1772 | 1784 | Partitioned and renamed as Washington County |
Cornwall County | 1665 | 1686 | Transferred to the part of Massachusetts that later became the state of Maine and partitioned; one of the 12 original counties created in the New York colony |
Cumberland County | 1766 | 1777 | Transferred to Vermont and partitioned |
Dukes County | 1683 | 1692 | Transferred to Massachusetts; one of 12 original counties created in the New York colony |
Gloucester County | 1770 | 1777 | Transferred to Vermont and partitioned |
Tryon County | 1772 | 1784 | Renamed as Montgomery County |
Proposed new counties
County |
Note |
---|---|
Adirondack County | Would hypothetically consist of portions of northern Essex County and southern Franklin County[6] |
Peconic County | Would hypothetically consist of the five easternmost towns in Suffolk County on Long Island.[7] |
Brookhaven County | an adjacent proposed county in New York made from the Town of Brookhaven |
References
- ↑ "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". EPA. http://www.epa.gov/enviro/html/codes/ny.html. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Find A County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/NACo_FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "New York Formation Maps". Genealogy, Inc.. http://www.mynewyorkgenealogy.com/ny_maps/ny_cf.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-20.[dead link]
- ↑ Beatty, Michael (2001). County Name Origins of the United States. McFarland Press. .
- ↑ Legislation splitting off Bronx County from New York County was enacted in 1912 with an effective date of January 1, 1914. Prior to 1874 the entire area had been part of Westchester County. See McCarthy, Thomas C. "A 5-Borough Centennial Preface for the Katharine Bement Davis Mini-History". New York City Department of Corrections. http://www.correctionhistory.org/html/chronicl/kbd/kbd_brnx.html. Retrieved 2008-01-25.
- ↑ Lynch, Mike (2007-10-30). "North Elba Supervisor Candidate Debate". Plattsburgh Press Republican. http://www.pressrepublican.com/0100_news/local_story_303233100.html. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- ↑ Healy, Patrick (2004-02-11). "Growth Pains and Clout Heading East in Suffolk". The New York Times. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE7DF123AF932A25751C0A9629C8B63. Retrieved 2008-01-20.