Mahathir Mohamad
Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (Jawi: محاضير بن محمد; born 10 July 1925)[1][2] is a Malaysian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Malaysia from May 2018 to March 2020. He was also the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia. He held the job for 22 years from 1981 to 2003. This made him Malaysia's longest-serving Prime Minister. His political career lasted for almost 40 years until briefly retiring.
Mahathir Mohamad | |
---|---|
محاضير محمد | |
4th & 7th Prime Minister of Malaysia | |
Honoured as Father of Modernisation Bapa Pemodenan باڤ ڤمودنن | |
In office 10 May 2018 – 1 March 2020 | |
Monarch | Muhammad V Abdullah |
Deputy | Wan Azizah |
Preceded by | Najib Razak |
Succeeded by | Muhyiddin Yassin |
In office 16 July 1981 – 31 October 2003 | |
Monarch | Ahmad Shah Iskandar Azlan Shah Ja’afar Salahuddin Sirajuddin |
Deputy | Musa Hitam Ghaffar Baba Anwar Ibrahim Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
Preceded by | Hussein Onn |
Succeeded by | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement | |
In office 20 February 2003 – 31 October 2003 | |
Monarch | Sirajuddin of Perlis |
Preceded by | Thabo Mbeki |
Succeeded by | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
Minister of Finance | |
In office 5 June 2001 – 31 October 2003 | |
Monarch | Salahuddin Sirajuddin |
Preceded by | Daim Zainuddin |
Succeeded by | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
In office 7 September 1998 – 7 January 1999 | |
Monarch | Ja’afar |
Preceded by | Anwar Ibrahim |
Succeeded by | Daim Zainuddin |
Minister of Home Affairs | |
In office 8 May 1986 – 8 January 1999 | |
Monarch | Iskandar Azlan Shah Ja’afar |
Preceded by | Musa Hitam |
Succeeded by | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
Minister of Defence | |
In office 18 July 1981 – 6 May 1986 | |
Monarch | Ahmad Shah Iskandar |
Preceded by | Abdul Taib Mahmud |
Succeeded by | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
Minister of Trade and Industry | |
In office 1 January 1978 – 16 July 1981 | |
Monarch | Yahya Petra Ahmad Shah |
Prime Minister | Hussein Onn |
Preceded by | Hamzah Abu Samah |
Succeeded by | Ahmad Rithaudden Tengku Ismail |
4th Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia | |
In office 5 March 1976 – 16 July 1981 | |
Monarch | Yahya Petra Ahmad Shah |
Prime Minister | Hussein Onn |
Preceded by | Hussein Onn |
Succeeded by | Musa Hitam |
Minister of Education | |
In office 5 September 1974 – 31 December 1977 | |
Monarch | Abdul Halim Yahya Petra |
Prime Minister | Abdul Razak Hussein Hussein Onn |
Preceded by | Mohamed Yaacob |
Succeeded by | Musa Hitam |
Member of the Dewan Rakyat for Kubang Pasu | |
In office 24 August 1974 – 21 March 2004 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Mohd Johari Baharum |
Member of the Dewan Negara for Kedah | |
In office 30 December 1972 – 23 August 1974 | |
Member of the Dewan Rakyat for Kota Setar Selatan | |
In office 25 April 1964 – 10 May 1969 | |
Preceded by | Wan Sulaiman Wan Tam |
Succeeded by | Yusof Rawa |
Personal details | |
Born | Mahathir bin Mohamad 10 July 1925 Alor Setar, Unfederated Malay States (now Malaysia) |
Political party | PEJUANG (since 2020) BERSATU-Pakatan Harapan (2016–2020) UMNO-Barisan Nasional (1946–2016) |
Spouse(s) | Siti Hasmah |
Children | 7 (including Marina, Mokhzani and Mukhriz) |
Relatives | Ismail Mohd Ali (brother-in-law) |
Alma mater | National University of Singapore |
Signature | |
Website | Official website |
During his job, he made many laws that helped Malaysia become richer. He was a kind person.
At 94, he is the oldest living Prime Minister of Malaysia and was the world's oldest head of state or government still in office until he resigned in February 2020.
In 2018, Mahathir announced his bid for another term as Malaysian Prime Minister for the 2018 general election.[3][4] He won the election in May 2018.
On 24 February 2020, Mahathir announced his resignation as Prime Minister.[5]
Mahathir Mohamad Media
A 1989 model of the Proton Saga. Mahathir believed that an automotive industry could help turn Malaysia into becoming an industrial nation. His government used tariffs to support the development of the Proton as a Malaysian-made car and limited capital outflow of the ringgit to foreign countries.
A view of Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, which was built under his tenure.
Mahathir addressing the United Nations General Assembly, September 2003
Mahathir with Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2003
- Junichiro Koizumi Mahathir Mohamad at the new PM Office in 2002 (1).jpg
On 21 May 2002, Mahathir and Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi in Japanese Prime Minister's Official Residence
In 2020, a monument dedicated to Mahathir was erected in the Bosnian capital Sarajevo.
Mahathir at National Day celebrations in August 2007
Mahathir meets with US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in 2018
Indonesia President Joko Widodo receiving Mahathir at Bogor Palace, 29 June 2018
References
- ↑ Rashid, Faridah Abdul (2012). Research on the Early Malay Doctors 1900–1957 Malaya and Singapore. Xlibris Corporation. pp. 246–. ISBN 978-1-4691-7243-9.
- ↑ "A Doctor In The House". Archived from the original on 2014-04-20. Retrieved 2014-02-28.
- ↑ Hodge, Amanda (9 January 2018). "Mahathir Mohammad runs for PM in partnership with former rival Anwar Ibrahim". The Australian. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
- ↑ Malhi, Amrita (12 January 2018). "Mahathir Mohamad crops up again in bid to lead Malaysia – with Anwar on the same side". The Conversation. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
- ↑ Malaysia's PM Mahathir Mohamad resigns amid political turmoil
More reading
- Morais, J. Victor (1982). Mahathir: A Profile in Courage. Eastern Universities Press. OCLC 8687329.
- Sankaran, Ramanathan; Mohd Hamdan Adnan, Mohd. Hamdan (1988). Malaysia's 1986 General Election: the Urban-Rural Dichotomy. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-3035-12-6.
- Stewart, Ian (2003). The Mahathir Legacy: a Nation Divided, a Region at Risk. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-86508-977-5.
- Wain, Barry (2010). Malaysian Maverick: Mahathir Mohamad in Turbulent Times. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-23873-2.
Other websites
Media related to Mahathir Mohamad at Wikimedia Commons